Summary
Hitachi Energy is aware of two critical memory allocation vulnerabilities (called BadAlloc [1] vulnerabilities) in the WindRiver VxWorks Operating Systems [2][3] that are used in our product versions listed in this advisory.
An attacker that exploits these vulnerabilities might bypass security controls to execute malicious code or cause a denial-of-service. For immediate mitigation/workaround information, please refer to the Mitigation Fac-tors/Workaround Section.
[1] BadAlloc – Microsoft’s Section 52 - https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/04/29/badalloc-memory-allo-cation-vulnerabilities-could-affect-wide-range-of-iot-and-ot-devices-in-industrial-medical-and-enterprise-networks/
[2] Wind River VxWorks – CVE-2020-28895 Advisory - https://support2.windriver.com/in-dex.php?page=cve&on=view&id=CVE-2020-28895
[3] Wind River VxWorks – CVE-2020-35198 Advisory - https://support2.windriver.com/in-dex.php?page=cve&on=view&id=CVE-2020-35198
Vulnerabilities 2
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High 7.3
integer overflow in calloc
In Wind River VxWorks, memory allocator has a possible overflow in calculating the memory block's size to be allocated by calloc(). As a result, the actual memory allocated is smaller than the buffer size specified by the arguments, leading to memory corrupti…
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Unscored —
An issue was discovered in Wind River VxWorks 7. The memory allocator has a possible integer overflow in calculating a …
Revision history
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#2
Update to Recommended Actions table with fixed versions
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#1
Initial version.
References
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Cybersecurity Advisory - BadAlloc – Memory Allocation Vulnerabilities in Hitachi Energy Relion 670, 650 series and SAM600-IO Product
https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentId=8DBD000070&languageCode=en&Preview=true
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ICS Advisory ICSA-25-155-02 - Web Version
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-155-02
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Recommended Practices
https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01
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Recommended Practices
https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices
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Recommended Practices
https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems
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Recommended Practices
https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf
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Recommended Practices
https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf
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Recommended Practices
https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B