Microsoft ODBC and OLE DB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?
The word Remote in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally.
For example, when the score indicates that the Attack Vector is Local and User Interaction is Required, this could describe an exploit in which an attacker, through social engineering, convinces a victim to download and open a specially crafted file from a website which leads to a local attack on their computer.

I am running SQL Server on my system. What action do I need to take?
Update your relevant version of SQL Server from https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21718. Any applicable driver fixes are included in those updates.
Update your application to use Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 or 18 for SQL Server or Microsoft OLE DB Driver 18 or 19. Update the drivers to the versions listed in this security bulletin, which provide protection against this vulnerability.
Consult with your application vendor if it is compatible with Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 or 18 for SQL Server or Microsoft OLE DB Driver 18 or 19. Update the drivers to the versions listed in this security bulletin, which provide protection against this vulnerability.

Security updates
17.10.3.1 — https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/download-odbc-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver16#version-17
18.6.5 — https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/oledb/release-notes-for-oledb-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver16#previous-releases
19.3.0 — https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/oledb/download-oledb-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver16
18.2.1.1 — https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/download-odbc-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver16#download-for-windows