Summary
Impact: Remote Code Execution. Microsoft rating: Important. Not known to be exploited — Exploitation Unlikely. Customer action: Required.
Details
How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?
A domain‑authenticated attacker with access to the NSPI RPC interface can provide crafted inputs that trigger an out‑of‑bounds write in the directory service process, leading to memory corruption/remote code execution.
According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is low (PR:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?
Any authenticated attacker could trigger this vulnerability. It does not require admin or other elevated privileges.
How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?
An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could achieve remote code execution without user interaction.
Security updates
10.0.17763.9020 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5099538
10.0.20348.5386 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5099540
10.0.19044.7548 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5099539
10.0.26100.33158 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5099536
10.0.26200.8875 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5101650
10.0.28000.2525 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5101649
10.0.14393.9339 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5099535
6.2.9200.26226 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5099445
6.3.9600.23291 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5099444
Vulnerabilities 1
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High 8.8
Windows Active Directory Domain Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Heap-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Revision history
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#1
Information published.
References
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CVE-2026-49178 Windows Active Directory Domain Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - HTML
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49178
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Microsoft Exploitability Index
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1
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Microsoft Support Lifecycle
https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
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Common Vulnerability Scoring System
https://www.first.org/cvss