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OpenAdvisories
High NCSC-2024-0462 11 CVEs

Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Zabbix

Published Dec 2, 2024 · Updated Dec 2, 2024 · nl

Summary

Zabbix heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in de Zabbix server en frontend.

Details

Interpretaties
De kwetsbaarheden omvatten een stack buffer overflow in de zbx_snmp_cache_handle_engineid functie, die kan leiden tot het uitvoeren van willekeurige code of een denial of service. Daarnaast is er een SQL-injectie kwetsbaarheid die niet-beheerders met API-toegang in staat stelt om ongeautoriseerde toegang tot gevoelige gegevens te verkrijgen. Ook zijn er kwetsbaarheden gerapporteerd die kunnen leiden tot gegevensvervalsing in de gebruikersinterface en een kleine geheugenlek die gevoelige informatie kan blootstellen.

Oplossingen
Zabbix heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.

Vulnerabilities 11

  • Critical 9.9
    CVE-2024-42327 Public exploit EPSS 79%

    SQL injection in user.get API

    A non-admin user account on the Zabbix frontend with the default User role, or with any other role that gives API access can exploit this vulnerability. An SQLi exists in the CUser class in the addRelatedObjects function, this function is being called from th…

  • Critical 9.1

    JS - Internal strings in HTTP headers

    The HttpRequest object allows to get the HTTP headers from the server's response after sending the request. The problem is that the returned strings are created directly from the data returned by the server and are not correctly encoded for JavaScript. This a…

  • High 8.8

    Unauthenticated Zabbix frontend takeover when SSO is being used

    A bug in the code allows an attacker to sign a forged zbx_session cookie, which then allows them to sign in with admin permissions.

  • Medium 4.4

    Use after free vulnerability in browser.c

    There was discovered a use after free bug in browser.c in the es_browser_get_variant function

  • Low 3.7

    New line injection in Zabbix SNMP traps

    The researcher is showing that due to the way the SNMP trap log is parsed, an attacker can craft an SNMP trap with additional lines of information and have forged data show in the Zabbix UI. This attack requires SNMP auth to be off and/or the attacker to know…

  • Low 3.3

    JS - Crash on empty HTTP server response

    When the webdriver for the Browser object downloads data from a HTTP server, the data pointer is set to NULL and is allocated only in curl_write_cb when receiving data. If the server's response is an empty document, then wd->data in the code below will remain…

  • Low 3.3

    JS - Crash on unexpected HTTP server response

    The webdriver for the Browser object expects an error object to be initialized when the webdriver_session_query function fails. But this function can fail for various reasons without an error description and then the wd->error will be NULL and trying to read …

  • Low 3.3

    Use after free in browser_push_error

    In the src/libs/zbxembed/browser.c file, the es_browser_ctor method retrieves a heap pointer from the Duktape JavaScript engine. This heap pointer is subsequently utilized by the browser_push_error method in the src/libs/zbxembed/browser_error.c file. A use-a…

  • Low 3.0

    Stack buffer overflow in zbx_snmp_cache_handle_engineid

    The reported vulnerability is a stack buffer overflow in the zbx_snmp_cache_handle_engineid function within the Zabbix server/proxy code. This issue occurs when copying data from session->securityEngineID to local_record.engineid without proper bounds checkin…

  • Low 2.7

    Media Types: Office365, SMTP passwords are unencrypted and visible in plaintext when exported

    When exporting media types, the password is exported in the YAML in plain text. This appears to be a best practices type issue and may have no actual impact. The user would need to have permissions to access the media types and therefore would be expected to …

  • Low 2.7

    Heap buffer over-read

    The researcher is showing that it is possible to leak a small amount of Zabbix Server memory using an out of bounds read in src/libs/zbxmedia/email.c

Revision history

  1. #0

    Initiele versie

References