Summary
SAP heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in verschillende producten, waaronder SAP Financial Consolidation, SAP Landscape Transformation, SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, SAP Commerce Cloud, SAP ERP BW, SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform, SAP KMC WPC, SAP Solution Manager, SAP S4CORE, en SAP CRM.
Details
Interpretaties
De uitgebrachte paches bevatten een aantal kritieke kwetsbaarheden met de kenmerken CVE-2025-30016, CVE-2025-31330 en CVE-2025-27429.
De kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-30016 is een kritieke authenticatie-bypass in SAP Financial Consolidation, die ongeauthenticeerde aanvallers toegang geeft tot het Admin-account.
SAP Landscape Transformation heeft een kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-31330, die het mogelijk maakt voor aanvallers met gebruikersprivileges om willekeurige ABAP-code in te voegen.
De kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-27429 in SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud) stelt een aanvaller met gebruikersprivileges in staat om willekeurige ABAP-code in de RFC-functiemodule te injecteren en autorisatiecontroles te omzeilen, waardoor de vertrouwelijkheid, integriteit en beschikbaarheid van het systeem in gevaar komen.
SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP heeft een Mixed Dynamic RFC Destination-kwetsbaarheid die kan leiden tot blootstelling van gevoelige inloggegevens. Daarnaast zijn er kwetsbaarheden in SAP Commerce Cloud die de vertrouwelijkheid en integriteit van gegevens in gevaar kunnen brengen. De kwetsbaarheden in SAP ERP BW en SAP BusinessObjects kunnen leiden tot ongeautoriseerde uitvoering van commando's en wijziging van bestanden. De directory traversal-kwetsbaarheden in SAP Capital Yield Tax Management en SAP Solution Manager stellen aanvallers in staat om gevoelige informatie te verkrijgen. De SSRF-kwetsbaarheid in SAP CRM en SAP S/4HANA kan de vertrouwelijkheid van interne netwerkbronnen in gevaar brengen.
**UPDATE 25/04/2025**
SAP heeft een update uitgebracht op de advisory van eerder deze maand. De belangrijkste aanpassing is de toevoeging van **CVE-2025-31324**. Dit is een kritieke kwetsbaarheid waarbij de Metadata Uploader geen correcte autorisatiecontrole toepast. Hierdoor kan een niet-geauthenticeerde aanvaller kwaadaardige uitvoerbare bestanden uploaden naar de server.
**UPDATE 28/04/2025**
Het NCSC ontvangt meldingen dat de kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-31324 actief wordt misbruikt.
De getroffen Metadata Uploader is onderdeel van Visual Composer. Dit product, bedoeld om zonder het schrijven van programmacode user-interfaces te bouwen, wordt al sinds 2015 niet meer ondersteund. Het gebruik ervan om interfaces te bouwen wordt daarom afgeraden. Ook is het goed gebruik een dergelijk ontwerpsoftware niet publiek toegankelijk te hebben, maar te hosten in een separate ontwikkelomgeving.
In het geval van Visual Composer kan de toegang worden beperkt door de applicatia-alias `developmentserver` uit te schakelen en middels firewall rules de toegang tot de development-server applicatie-url te blokkeren.
**UPDATE 30/04/2025**
In de eerdere update van dit beveiligingsadvies op 28/04/2025 heeft het NCSC gemeld dat de kwetsbaarheid met het kenmerk CVE-2025-31324 actief wordt misbruikt. Een onderdeel van het misbruik is dat kwaadwillenden webshells plaatsen. Na nader onderzoek door het NCSC en op basis van ontvangen meldingen, is ook waargenomen dat deze webshells online te koop wordt aangeboden. Dit vergroot de kans op misbruik aanzienlijk. Het NCSC heeft daarom besloten om dit beveiligingsadvies naar H/H te verhogen.
Oplossingen
SAP heeft patches uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden in de genoemde producten te verhelpen.
Ook heeft SAP voor de kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-31324 een noodpatch uitgebracht om deze te verhelpen. Het NCSC adviseert om naast de reguliere updates vooral deze noodpatch ook in te zetten.
**UPDATE 30/04/2025**
Het NCSC adviseert met klem om de beschikbaar gestelde beveiligingsupdates te installeren en uw systeem op aanwezigheid van webshells te controleren. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Vulnerabilities 23
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Critical 10.0
Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)
SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the conf…
KEV Apr 29, 2025 -
Critical 9.9
Code Injection Vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud or On-Premise)
SAP S/4HANA allows an attacker with user privileges to exploit a vulnerability in the function module exposed via RFC. This flaw enables the injection of arbitrary ABAP code into the system, bypassing essential authorization checks. This vulnerability effecti…
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Critical 9.9
Code Injection Vulnerability in SAP Landscape Transformation (Analysis Platform)
SAP Landscape Transformation (SLT) allows an attacker with user privileges to exploit a vulnerability in the function module exposed via RFC. This flaw enables the injection of arbitrary ABAP code into the system, bypassing essential authorization checks. Thi…
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Critical 9.8
Apache Tomcat: RCE due to TOCTOU issue in JSP compilation - CVE-2024-50379 mitigation was incomplete
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.1, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.33, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.97. The following versions were EOL at the time the CV…
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Critical 9.8
Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in SAP Financial Consolidation
SAP Financial Consolidation allows an unauthenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to the Admin account. The vulnerability arises due to improper authentication mechanisms, due to which there is high impact on the Confidentiality, Integrity & Availabi…
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High 8.7
Improper Authorization in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence platform (Central Management Console)
Under specific conditions, the Central Management Console of the SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence platform allows an attacker with admin rights to generate or retrieve a secret passphrase, enabling them to impersonate any user in the system. This res…
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High 8.5
Mixed Dynamic RFC Destination vulnerability through Remote Function Call (RFC) in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP
In certain conditions, SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP allows an authenticated attacker to craft a Remote Function Call (RFC) request to restricted destinations, which can be used to expose credentials for a remote service. These credentials can then be…
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High 7.7
Directory Traversal vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (Service Data Collection)
Due to directory traversal vulnerability, an authorized attacker could gain access to some critical information by using RFC enabled function module. Upon successful exploitation, they could read files from any managed system connected to SAP Solution Manager…
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High 7.7
Directory Traversal vulnerability in SAP Capital Yield Tax Management
SAP Capital Yield Tax Management has directory traversal vulnerability due to insufficient path validation. This could allow an attacker with low privileges to read files from directory which they don�t have access to, hence causing a high impact on confident…
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Medium 6.8
Potential information disclosure vulnerability in SAP Commerce Cloud (Public Cloud)
SAP Commerce Cloud (Public Cloud) does not allow to disable unencrypted HTTP (port 80) entirely, but instead allows a redirect from port 80 to 443 (HTTPS). As a result, Commerce normally communicates securely over HTTPS. However, the confidentiality and integ…
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Medium 6.7
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP ERP BW Business Content
SAP ERP BW Business Content is vulnerable to OS Command Injection through certain function modules. These function modules, when executed with elevated privileges, improperly handle user input, allowing attacker to inject arbitrary OS commands. This vulnerabi…
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Medium 6.6
Insecure File permissions vulnerability in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform
Due to insecure file permissions in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform, an attacker who has local access to the system could modify files potentially disrupting operations or cause service downtime hence leading to a high impact on integrity a…
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Medium 5.3
Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP KMC WPC
SAP KMC WPC allows an unauthenticated attacker to remotely retrieve usernames by a simple parameter query which could expose sensitive information causing low impact on confidentiality of the application. This has no effect on integrity and availability.
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Medium 4.7
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP (applications based on SAP GUI for HTML)
SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP does not sufficiently encode user-controlled inputs, leading to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. This enables an attacker, without requiring any privileges, to inject malicious JavaScript into a website. W…
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Medium 4.6
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SAP S/4 HANA (Learning Solution)
SAP Learning Solution is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), allowing an attacker to trick authenticated user into sending unintended requests to the server. GET-based OData function is named in a way that it violates the expected behaviour. This…
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Medium 4.4
Missing Authorization check in SAP Solution Manager
Due to a missing authorization check, an authenticated attacker could upload a file as a template for solution documentation in SAP Solution Manager 7.1. After successful exploitation, an attacker can cause limited impact on the integrity and availability of …
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Medium 4.3
Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP (Virus Scan Interface)
A Missing Authorization Check vulnerability exists in the Virus Scanner Interface of SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP. Because of this, an attacker authenticated as a non-administrative user can initiate a transaction, allowing them to access but not mod…
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Medium 4.3
OData meta-data property entity tampering in SAP Field Logistics
SAP Field Logistics Manage Logistics application OData meta-data property is vulnerable to data tampering, due to which certain fields could be externally modified by an attacker causing low impact on integrity of the application. Confidentiality and availabi…
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Medium 4.3
Authorization Bypass vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver
SAP NetWeaver allows an attacker to bypass authorization checks, enabling them to view portions of ABAP code that would normally require additional validation. Once logged into the ABAP system, the attacker can run a specific transaction that exposes sensitiv…
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Medium 4.3
Odata meta-data tampering in SAP S4CORE entity
SAP S4CORE OData meta-data property is vulnerable to data tampering, due to which entity set could be externally modified by an attacker causing low impact on integrity of the application. Confidentiality and availability is not impacted.
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Medium 4.2
Information Disclosure Vulnerability in SAP Commerce Cloud
Under specific conditions and prerequisites, an unauthenticated attacker could access customer coupon codes exposed in the URL parameters of the Coupon Campaign URL in SAP Commerce. This could allow the attacker to use the disclosed coupon code, hence posing …
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Medium 4.1
Memory Corruption vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (Application Server ABAP)
Due to incorrect memory address handling in ABAP SQL of SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (Application Server ABAP), an authenticated attacker with high privileges could execute certain forms of SQL queries leading to manipulation of content in the output varia…
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Low 3.5
Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in SAP CRM and SAP S/4 HANA (Interaction Center)
Under certain conditions, an SSRF vulnerability in SAP CRM and SAP S/4HANA (Interaction Center) allows an attacker with low privileges to access restricted information. This flaw enables the attacker to send requests to internal network resources, thereby com…
Revision history
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#1.0.3
New revision
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#1.0.2
Meldingen van misbruik van CVE-2025-31324.
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#1.0.1
SAP heeft een update op de advisorie van eerder deze maand
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#1.0.0
Initiele versie
References
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Reference - certbundde
https://support.sap.com/en/my-support/knowledge-base/security-notes-news/april-2025.html
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Reference - cisagov; cveprojectv5; nvd
https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142
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Reference - ncscclear
https://reliaquest.com/blog/threat-spotlight-reliaquest-uncovers-vulnerability-behind-sap-netweaver-compromise/
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Reference - ncscclear
https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/