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OpenAdvisories
Critical USN-8635-1 49 CVEs

linux-azure vulnerabilities

Published Aug 12, 2026 · Updated Nov 4, 2026

Summary

Siebe Devroe, Héloïse Gollier, and Mathy Vanhoef discovered that the WiFi
implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle aggregated
frames in mesh networks, due to an incorrect fix for CVE-2020-24588. A
physically proximate attacker could use this issue to inject packets.
(CVE-2025-27558)

It was discovered that a logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP
subsystem in the Linux kernel when handling socket buffer fragments. This
flaw is known as Fragnesia. A local attacker could use this to escalate
privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43503)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- x86 architecture;
- Cryptographic API;
- GPU drivers;
- InfiniBand drivers;
- Media drivers;
- NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
- Network drivers;
- STMicroelectronics network drivers;
- NVME drivers;
- SCSI subsystem;
- Thermal drivers;
- USB over IP driver;
- Ext4 file system;
- Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
- SMB network file system;
- IPv4 networking;
- Network traffic control;
- TCP network protocol;
- Tracing infrastructure;
- Locking primitives;
- B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
- Ethernet bridge;
- Ceph Core library;
- DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
- IPv6 networking;
- Multipath TCP;
- Netfilter;
- RxRPC session sockets;
- SCTP protocol;
- SMC sockets;
- X.25 network layer;
(CVE-2021-47202, CVE-2021-47354, CVE-2021-47378, CVE-2024-38612,
CVE-2024-56643, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402,
CVE-2026-31405, CVE-2026-31414, CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31607,
CVE-2026-31637, CVE-2026-31649, CVE-2026-31657, CVE-2026-31659,
CVE-2026-31668, CVE-2026-31682, CVE-2026-31685, CVE-2026-43011,
CVE-2026-43037, CVE-2026-43038, CVE-2026-43198, CVE-2026-43383,
CVE-2026-43407, CVE-2026-43414, CVE-2026-43493, CVE-2026-43499,
CVE-2026-45988, CVE-2026-46043, CVE-2026-46119, CVE-2026-46243,
CVE-2026-46266, CVE-2026-46331, CVE-2026-52924, CVE-2026-52931,
CVE-2026-52955, CVE-2026-52982, CVE-2026-52986, CVE-2026-53002,
CVE-2026-53006, CVE-2026-53045, CVE-2026-53088, CVE-2026-53176,
CVE-2026-53225, CVE-2026-53228, CVE-2026-53359)

Fixed packages 1

ReleasePackageFixed in
Ubuntu · Pro 14.04 LTS Pro:14.04:LTS linux-azure 4.15.0-1205.220~14.04.1

Vulnerabilities 49

  • Critical 9.8

    nvme-rdma: destroy cm id before destroy qp to avoid use after free

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme-rdma: destroy cm id before destroy qp to avoid use after free We should always destroy cm_id before destroy qp to avoid to get cma event after qp was destroyed, which may lead to use aft…

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2026-31402 Public exploit

    nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache The NFSv4.0 replay cache uses a fixed 112-byte inline buffer (rp_ibuf[NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE]) to store encoded operation responses. This size…

  • Critical 9.8

    media: dvb-net: fix OOB access in ULE extension header tables

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: dvb-net: fix OOB access in ULE extension header tables The ule_mandatory_ext_handlers[] and ule_optional_ext_handlers[] tables in handle_one_ule_extension() are declared with 255 eleme…

  • Critical 9.8

    netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper Use expect->helper in ctnetlink and /proc to dump the helper name. Using nfct_help() without holding a reference to the master conntrack is …

  • Critical 9.8

    usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() When a USB/IP client receives a RET_SUBMIT response, usbip_pack_ret_submit() unconditionally overwrites urb->number_of_packets fro…

  • Critical 9.8

    rxrpc: reject undecryptable rxkad response tickets

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rxrpc: reject undecryptable rxkad response tickets rxkad_decrypt_ticket() decrypts the RXKAD response ticket and then parses the buffer as plaintext without checking whether crypto_skcipher_d…

  • Critical 9.8

    net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode The jumbo_frm() chain-mode implementation unconditionally computes len = nopaged_len - bmax; where nopaged_len = skb_headlen(skb) (linear byte…

  • Critical 9.8

    batman-adv: hold claim backbone gateways by reference

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: batman-adv: hold claim backbone gateways by reference batadv_bla_add_claim() can replace claim->backbone_gw and drop the old gateway's last reference while readers still follow the pointer. T…

  • Critical 9.8

    batman-adv: reject oversized global TT response buffers

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: batman-adv: reject oversized global TT response buffers batadv_tt_prepare_tvlv_global_data() builds the allocation length for a global TT response in 16-bit temporaries. When a remote origina…

  • Critical 9.8

    seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel The seg6 lwtunnel uses a single dst_cache per encap route, shared between seg6_input_core() and seg6_output_core(). These …

  • Critical 9.8

    net/x25: Fix potential double free of skb

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/x25: Fix potential double free of skb When alloc_skb fails in x25_queue_rx_frame it calls kfree_skb(skb) at line 48 and returns 1 (error). This error propagates back through the call chai…

  • Critical 9.8

    ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err()

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() Oskar Kjos reported the following problem. ip4ip6_err() calls icmp_send() on a cloned skb whose cb[] was written by the IPv6 receive path as struc…

  • Critical 9.8

    ipv6: icmp: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: icmp: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach() Sashiko AI-review observed: In ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach(), the skb is an outer IPv4 ICMP error packet where its cb contains an I…

  • Critical 9.8

    tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() Code in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() after the call to tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() is done too late. After tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(), the child socket is a…

  • Critical 9.8

    scsi: qla2xxx: Completely fix fcport double free

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: qla2xxx: Completely fix fcport double free In qla24xx_els_dcmd_iocb() sp->free is set to qla2x00_els_dcmd_sp_free(). When an error happens, this function is called by qla2x00_sp_release…

  • Critical 9.8

    crypto: pcrypt - Fix handling of MAY_BACKLOG requests

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: pcrypt - Fix handling of MAY_BACKLOG requests MAY_BACKLOG requests can return EBUSY. Handle them by checking for that value and filtering out EINPROGRESS notifications.

  • Critical 9.8

    rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets If a RESPONSE packet gets a temporary failure during processing, it may end up in a partially decrypted state - and then get requeued for a retry.…

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2026-52924 Public exploit

    sctp: purge outqueue on stale COOKIE-ECHO handling

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: purge outqueue on stale COOKIE-ECHO handling sctp_stream_update() is only invoked when the association is moved into COOKIE_WAIT during association setup/reconfiguration. In this path, …

  • Critical 9.8

    batman-adv: tp_meter: avoid use of uninit sender vars

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: batman-adv: tp_meter: avoid use of uninit sender vars batadv_tp_recv_ack() and batadv_tp_stop() are only valid for tp_vars in the BATADV_TP_SENDER role. When called with a BATADV_TP_RECEIVER …

  • Critical 9.8

    libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in crush_decode()

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in crush_decode() A message of type CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP containing a crush map with at least one bucket has two fields holding the bucket algorithm. I…

  • Critical 9.8

    net: usb: rtl8150: fix use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit()

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: usb: rtl8150: fix use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit() syzbot reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free read in rtl8150_start_xmit() when accessing skb->len for tx statistics after usb_subm…

  • Critical 9.8

    netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul Replace unsafe port parsing in epaddr_len(), ct_sip_parse_header_uri(), and ct_sip_parse_request() with a new sip_parse_port() helper tha…

  • Critical 9.8

    netfilter: conntrack: remove sprintf usage

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: conntrack: remove sprintf usage Replace it with scnprintf, the buffer sizes are expected to be large enough to hold the result, no need for snprintf+overflow check. Increase buffer…

  • Critical 9.8

    ipv6: fix possible UAF in icmpv6_rcv()

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: fix possible UAF in icmpv6_rcv() Caching saddr and daddr before pskb_pull() is problematic since skb->head can change. Remove these temporary variables: - We only access &ipv6_hdr(skb)-…

  • Critical 9.8

    memory: tegra124-emc: Fix dll_change check

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: memory: tegra124-emc: Fix dll_change check The code checking whether the specified memory timing enables DLL in the EMRS register was reversed. DLL is enabled if bit A0 is low. Fix the check.

  • Critical 9.8

    net: bcmgenet: fix off-by-one in bcmgenet_put_txcb

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: bcmgenet: fix off-by-one in bcmgenet_put_txcb The write_ptr points to the next open tx_cb. We want to return the tx_cb that gets rewinded, so we must rewind the pointer first then return…

  • Critical 9.8

    IB/isert: Reject login PDUs shorter than ISER_HEADERS_LEN

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: IB/isert: Reject login PDUs shorter than ISER_HEADERS_LEN In drivers/infiniband/ulp/isert/ib_isert.c, isert_login_recv_done() computes the login request payload length as wc->byte_len minus I…

  • Critical 9.8

    ipv6: sit: reload inner IPv6 header after GSO offloads

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: sit: reload inner IPv6 header after GSO offloads ipip6_tunnel_xmit() caches the inner IPv6 header pointer at function entry and continues using it after iptunnel_handle_offloads(). For …

  • Critical 9.4

    ext4: avoid infinite loops caused by residual data

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: avoid infinite loops caused by residual data On the mkdir/mknod path, when mapping logical blocks to physical blocks, if inserting a new extent into the extent tree fails (in this examp…

  • Critical 9.4

    netfilter: ip6t_eui64: reject invalid MAC header for all packets

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: ip6t_eui64: reject invalid MAC header for all packets `eui64_mt6()` derives a modified EUI-64 from the Ethernet source address and compares it with the low 64 bits of the IPv6 sour…

  • Critical 9.4

    net/tcp-md5: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/tcp-md5: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time To prevent timing attacks, MACs need to be compared in constant time. Use the appropriate helper function for this.

  • Critical 9.1
    CVE-2025-27558 Public exploit

    IEEE P802.11-REVme D1.1 through D7.0 allows FragAttacks against mesh networks. In mesh networks using Wi-Fi Protected A…

  • Critical 9.1

    netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931()

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931() In DecodeQ931(), the UserUserIE code path reads a 16-bit length from the packet, then decrements it by 1 to skip the protoc…

  • Critical 9.1

    bridge: br_nd_send: linearize skb before parsing ND options

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bridge: br_nd_send: linearize skb before parsing ND options br_nd_send() parses neighbour discovery options from ns->opt[] and assumes that these options are in the linear part of request. It…

  • Critical 9.1

    libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in ceph_handle_auth_reply()

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in ceph_handle_auth_reply() This patch fixes an out-of-bounds access in ceph_handle_auth_reply() that can be triggered by a message of type CEPH_MS…

  • Critical 9.1

    RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv rxe_rcv() currently checks only that the incoming packet is at least header_size(pkt) bytes long before payload_size() is used…

  • Critical 9.1

    libceph: Fix slab-out-of-bounds access in auth message processing

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: Fix slab-out-of-bounds access in auth message processing If a (potentially corrupted) message of type CEPH_MSG_AUTH_REPLY contains a positive value in its result field, it is treated…

  • Critical 9.1

    inet: RAW sockets using IPPROTO_RAW MUST drop incoming ICMP

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: inet: RAW sockets using IPPROTO_RAW MUST drop incoming ICMP Yizhou Zhao reported that simply having one RAW socket on protocol IPPROTO_RAW (255) was dangerous. socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 255);…

  • Critical 9.1

    sctp: fix uninit-value in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup()

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: fix uninit-value in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup() __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup() in net/sctp/input.c only checks that the ASCONF chunk can hold the ADDIP header and a parameter header, then ca…

  • High 8.8
    CVE-2026-43503 Public exploit

    net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers Two frag-transfer helpers (__pskb_copy_fclone() and skb_shift()) fail to propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG bit in skb_shi…

  • High 8.8
    CVE-2026-53359 Public exploit

    KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected role

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected role Commit 0cb2af2ea66ad ("KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected GFN") fixed a shadow paging mismatch betw…

  • High 7.8

    netfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally bump set->nelems before insertion

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally bump set->nelems before insertion In case that the set is full, a new element gets published then removed without waiting for the RCU grace period, while…

  • High 7.8
    CVE-2026-43499 Public exploit

    rtmutex: Use waiter::task instead of current in remove_waiter()

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rtmutex: Use waiter::task instead of current in remove_waiter() remove_waiter() is used by the slowlock paths, but it is also used for proxy-lock rollback in rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() when …

  • High 7.8
    CVE-2026-46331 Public exploit

    net/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruption

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruption tcf_pedit_act() computes the COW range for skb_ensure_writable() once before the key loop using tcfp_off_max_hint, but the hi…

  • High 7.1

    drm/sched: Avoid data corruptions

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/sched: Avoid data corruptions Wait for all dependencies of a job to complete before killing it to avoid data corruptions.

  • High 7.1
    CVE-2026-46243 Public exploit

    smb: client: reject userspace cifs.spnego descriptions

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: reject userspace cifs.spnego descriptions cifs.spnego key descriptions contain authority-bearing fields such as pid, uid, creduid, and upcall_target that cifs.upcall treats as ke…

  • High 7.0

    ipv6: sr: fix invalid unregister error path

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: sr: fix invalid unregister error path The error path of seg6_init() is wrong in case CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_LWTUNNEL is not defined. In that case if seg6_hmac_init() fails, the genl_unregiste…

  • Low 3.3

    dccp: Fix memory leak in dccp_feat_change_recv

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dccp: Fix memory leak in dccp_feat_change_recv If dccp_feat_push_confirm() fails after new value for SP feature was accepted without reconciliation ('entry == NULL' branch), memory allocated …

  • Unscored —

    thermal: Fix NULL pointer dereferences in of_thermal_ functions

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: thermal: Fix NULL pointer dereferences in of_thermal_ functions of_parse_thermal_zones() parses the thermal-zones node and registers a thermal_zone device for each subnode. However, if a ther…

References

  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-47202
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-47354
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-47378
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-38612
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-56643
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-27558
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-23272
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-23455
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31402
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31405
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31414
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31448
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31607
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31637
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31649
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31657
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31659
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31668
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31682
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31685
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43011
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43037
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43038
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43198
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43383
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43407
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43414
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43493
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43499
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43503
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-45988
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-46043
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-46119
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-46243
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-46266
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-46331
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-52924
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-52931
  • report
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-52955