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OpenAdvisories

Weakness (CWE)

CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Variant Draft

The product writes past the end of a buffer that was allocated on the heap.

How to prevent it (7 mitigations)
  1. Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

  2. Architecture and Design

    Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

  3. Operation, Build and Compilation

    Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.

    D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.

  4. Operation, Build and Compilation

    Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.

    Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.

    For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

  5. Implementation

    Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

  6. Implementation

    Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.

  7. Operation

    Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.

Source: MITRE CWE-122

2,892 results · Clear filters · Feed

  • High 8.1

    Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in parser_infe function in libsimba library prior to SMR Apr-2022 Release 1 al…

  • High 8.1

    Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in parser_iloc function in libsimba library prior to SMR Apr-2022 Release 1 al…

  • High 8.1

    Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in sheifd_create function of libsimba library prior to SMR Apr-2022 Release 1 …

  • High 7.4

    Improper boundary check in Quram Agif library prior to SMR Apr-2022 Release 1 allows arbitrary code execution.

  • High 7.6

    Heap buffer overflow in libr/bin/format/mach0/mach0.c in radareorg/radare2

    Heap buffer overflow in libr/bin/format/mach0/mach0.c in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.8.6. If address sanitizer is disabled during the compiling, the program should executes into the `r_str_ncpy` function. Therefore I think it is very likely…

  • High 7.4

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow in strukturag/libde265

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository strukturag/libde265 prior to and including 1.0.8. The fix is established in commit 8e89fe0e175d2870c39486fdd09250b230ec10b8 but does not yet belong to an official release.

  • High 7.5

    heap-buffer-overflow in radareorg/radare2

    heap-buffer-overflow in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.8. This vulnerability is capable of inducing denial of service.

  • High 7.3

    heap buffer overflow in get_one_sourceline in vim/vim

    heap buffer overflow in get_one_sourceline in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4647.

  • High 7.3

    Heap Buffer Overflow in iterate_chained_fixups in radareorg/radare2

    Heap Buffer Overflow in iterate_chained_fixups in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.6.

  • High 7.3

    Heap Buffer Overflow in parseDragons in radareorg/radare2

    Heap Buffer Overflow in parseDragons in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.8.

  • High 8.4

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow occurs in vim in vim/vim

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow occurs in vim in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4563.

  • High 7.8

    Adobe After Effects Heap-based Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution

    Adobe After Effects versions 22.2 (and earlier) and 18.4.4 (and earlier) are affected by an Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user int…

  • High 7.8

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow in radareorg/radare2

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.4.

  • High 8.4
    CVE-2022-0714 EPSS 13%

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4436.

  • High 7.0

    MariaDB CONNECT Storage Engine Heap-based Buffer Overflow Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows…

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.…

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation …

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation …

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation …

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation …

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation …

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation …

  • High 7.8

    A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Hword HwordApp.dll functionality of Hancom Office 2020 11.0.0.…

  • High 8.4

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow in mruby/mruby

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Homebrew mruby prior to 3.2.

  • High 8.4
    CVE-2022-0572 EPSS 26%

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.

  • High 8.2

    The RNDIS USB device class includes a buffer overflow vulnerability

    The RNDIS USB device class includes a buffer overflow vulnerability. Zephyr versions >= v2.6.0 contain Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122). For more information, see https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-hvfp-w4h8-gxvj

  • High 8.2

    Buffer overflow in usb device class

    Buffer overflow in usb device class. Zephyr versions >= v2.6.0 contain Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122). For more information, see https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-fm6v-8625-99jf

  • High 8.4

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.

  • High 8.4

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.

  • High 7.8

    WECON LeviStudioU

    WECON LeviStudioU Versions 2019-09-21 and prior are vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute code.

  • High 7.8
    CVE-2021-44708 EPSS 38%

    Adobe Acrobat Pro DC Heap Overflow could lead to Arbitrary code execution

    Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a heap overflow vulnerability due to insecure handling of a crafted file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the …

  • High 7.8
    CVE-2021-44709 EPSS 28%

    Adobe Acrobat Pro DC Heap Overflow Vulnerability could lead to Arbitrary code execution

    Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a heap overflow vulnerability due to insecure handling of a crafted file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the …

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.…

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.…

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.…

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.…

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.…

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.…

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.…

  • High 7.8

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.…