Weakness (CWE)
CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
How to prevent it (1 mitigation)
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Architecture and Design
Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Source: MITRE CWE-200
264 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Critical 9.1
Component exposure vulnerability in the Wi-Fi module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service …
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Critical 9.8
Jizhicms v2.5 was discovered to contain an arbitrary file download vulnerability via the component /admin/c/PluginsCont…
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Critical 9.7
laf logs leak
Laf is a cloud development platform. In the Laf version design, the log uses communication with k8s to quickly retrieve logs from the container without the need for additional storage. However, in version 1.0.0-beta.13 and prior, this interface does not verif…
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Critical 9.6CVE-2023-6572 Public exploit
Command Injection in gradio-app/gradio
Command Injection in GitHub repository gradio-app/gradio prior to main.
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Critical 10.0
Data leakage and arbitrary remote code execution in Syrus cloud devices
The Syrus4 IoT gateway utilizes an unsecured MQTT server to download and execute arbitrary commands, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute code on any Syrus4 device connected to the cloud service. The MQTT server also leaks the location, video…
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Critical 10.0
An issue was discovered in ownCloud owncloud/graphapi 0.2.x before 0.2.1 and 0.3.x before 0.3.1. The graphapi app relie…
KEV Nov 30, 2023 -
Critical 9.8
Label Studio has Hardcoded Django `SECRET_KEY` that can be Abused to Forge Session Tokens
Label Studio is a multi-type data labeling and annotation tool with standardized output format. There is a vulnerability that can be chained within the ORM Leak vulnerability to impersonate any account on Label Studio. An attacker could exploit these vulnerab…
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Critical 9.9CVE-2023-38547 EPSS 21%
A vulnerability in Veeam ONE allows an unauthenticated user to gain information about the SQL server connection Veeam O…
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Critical —
Json response for search reveals Solr credentials
### Impact An error in Ibexa's Solr search engine results in potential exposure of Solr credentials. This is a critical vulnerability and all supported versions of the engine are affected. Those not using the Solr search engine are not affected. ### Patches T…
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Critical —
Json response for search reveals Solr credentials
### Impact An error in Ibexa's Solr search engine results in potential exposure of Solr credentials. This is a critical vulnerability and all supported versions of the engine are affected. Those not using the Solr search engine are not affected. ### Patches T…
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Critical 9.8CVE-2023-5642 EPSS 18%
Advantech R-SeeNet Unauthenticated Read/Write
Advantech R-SeeNet v2.4.23 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to read from and write to the snmpmon.ini file, which contains sensitive information.
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Critical 10.0
SQLpage vulnerable to public exposure of database credentials
SQLpage is a SQL-only webapp builder. Someone using SQLpage versions prior to 0.11.1, whose SQLpage instance is exposed publicly, with a database connection string specified in the `sqlpage/sqlpage.json` configuration file (not in an environment variable), wi…
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Critical 9.9CVE-2023-40029 Public exploit
Cluster secret might leak in cluster details page in Argo CD
Argo CD is a declarative continuous deployment for Kubernetes. Argo CD Cluster secrets might be managed declaratively using Argo CD / kubectl apply. As a result, the full secret body is stored in`kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration` annotation. p…
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Critical —
tss-lib leaks secret keys in response to incorrectly constructed Paillier moduli
### Impact The specification of the GG18 threshold ECDSA signature protocol contains a vulnerability allowing an attacker to recover the shared secret key. If a participant generates a Paillier modulus `N` containing small factors (less than `2^100`) they can…
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Critical 9.9
ACL bypass in Reporting functionality
ServiceNow has released patches and an upgrade that address an Access Control List (ACL) bypass issue in ServiceNow Core functionality. Additional Details This issue is present in the following supported ServiceNow releases: * Quebec prior to Patch 10 Hot Fix…
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Critical 9.1
Information Disclosure in SAP BusinessObjects Intelligence Platform
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform - versions 420, 430, allows an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to get the login token of any logged-in BI user over the network without any user interaction. The attacker can impersonate …
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Critical 9.8
White Rabbit Switch - Password Disclosure Vulnerability
Within White Rabbit Switch it's possible as an unauthenticated user to retrieve sensitive information such as password hashes and the SNMP community strings.
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Critical 9.8CVE-2023-28765 EPSS 15%
Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Promotion Management )
An attacker with basic privileges in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Promotion Management) - versions 420, 430, can get access to lcmbiar file and further decrypt the file. After this attacker can gain access to BI user’s passwords and dep…
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Critical 9.8
HGiga PowerStation - Information Leakage
HGiga PowerStation has a vulnerability of Information Leakage. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to obtain the administrator's credential. This credential can then be used to login PowerStation or Secure Shell to achieve remote…
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Critical 9.1
The MediaProvider module has a vulnerability of unauthorized data read. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability m…
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Critical 9.9
angular-server-side-configuration information disclosure vulnerability in monorepo with node.js backend
angular-server-side-configuration helps configure an angular application at runtime on the server or in a docker container via environment variables. angular-server-side-configuration detects used environment variables in TypeScript (.ts) files during build t…
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Critical 9.9
Rancher: Exposure of sensitive fields
A Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows users on managed clusters to gain access to credentials. The impact depends on the credentials exposed This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.5.17; Rancher…
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Critical 9.1
Disclosure of Sensitive Information on Campbell Scientific Products
Campbell Scientific dataloggers CR6, CR300, CR800, CR1000 and CR3000 may allow an attacker to download configuration files, which may contain sensitive information about the internal network. From factory defaults, the mentioned datalogges have HTTP and PakBu…
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Critical 9.1
"Newsletter subscriber management" (fp_newsletter) TYPO3 extension leaks subscriber data
An issue was discovered in the fp_newsletter (aka Newsletter subscriber management) extension before 1.1.1, 1.2.0, 2.x before 2.1.2, 2.2.1 through 2.4.0, and 3.x before 3.2.6 for TYPO3. Data about subscribers may be obtained via createAction operations.
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Critical 9.1
"Newsletter subscriber management" (fp_newsletter) TYPO3 extension leaks subscriber data
An issue was discovered in the fp_newsletter (aka Newsletter subscriber management) extension before 1.1.1, 1.2.0, 2.x before 2.1.2, 2.2.1 through 2.4.0, and 3.x before 3.2.6 for TYPO3. Data about subscribers may be obtained via unsubscribeAction operations.
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Critical 9.8
When doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data …
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Critical 9.1
Database log access in ZoneMinder
ZoneMinder is a free, open source Closed-circuit television software application. In affected versions the ZoneMinder API Exposes Database Log contents to user without privileges, allows insertion, modification, deletion of logs without System Privileges. Use…
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Critical 9.3
OAuth authorization code exposure in Dex
Dex is an identity service that uses OpenID Connect to drive authentication for other apps. Dex instances with public clients (and by extension, clients accepting tokens issued by those Dex instances) are affected by this vulnerability if they are running a v…
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Critical 9.9
Rancher: Failure to properly sanitize credentials in cluster template answers
A Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows authenticated Cluster Owners, Cluster Members, Project Owners and Project Members to read credentials, passwords and API tokens that have been stored in cleartext and exposed via API …
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Critical 9.9
Improper access control allows admin privilege escalation in Argo CD
All unpatched versions of Argo CD starting with v1.0.0 are vulnerable to an improper access control bug, allowing a malicious user to potentially escalate their privileges to admin-level.
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Critical 9.0
Weave GitOps leaked cluster credentials into logs on connection errors
Weave GitOps is a simple open source developer platform for people who want cloud native applications, without needing Kubernetes expertise. A vulnerability in the logging of Weave GitOps could allow an authenticated remote attacker to view sensitive cluster …
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Critical 9.1
Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information in nocodb/nocodb
Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information in GitHub repository nocodb/nocodb prior to 0.91.7+.
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Critical 9.8
Dell PowerStore versions 2.0.0.x, 2.0.1.x and 2.1.0.x contains an open port vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated att…
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Critical 10.0
Argo CD will blindly trust JWT claims if anonymous access is enabled
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. A critical vulnerability has been discovered in Argo CD starting with version 1.4.0 and prior to versions 2.1.15, 2.2.9, and 2.3.4 which would allow unauthenticated users to impersonate…
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Critical 9.9
Improper access control allows admin privilege escalation in Argo CD
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. All unpatched versions of Argo CD starting with 1.0.0 are vulnerable to an improper access control bug, allowing a malicious user to potentially escalate their privileges to admin-level…
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Critical 10.0
GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users
Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin->settings->maps->custom maps->add a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment varia…
KEV Nov 12, 2024 -
Critical 9.8
ECOA BAS controller - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
ECOA BAS controller is vulnerable to configuration disclosure when direct object reference is made to the specific files using an HTTP GET request. This will enable the unauthenticated attacker to remotely disclose sensitive information and help her in authen…
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Critical 9.3
nTracker USB Enterprise SQL-Injection vulnerability
A SQL-Injection vulnerability in the nTracker USB Enterprise(secure USB management solution) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to perform SQL query to access username password and other session related information.
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Critical 9.6
Dell OpenManage Enterprise versions 3.4 through 3.6.1 and Dell OpenManage Enterprise Modular versions 1.20.00 through 1…
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Critical 9.8
Dell OpenManage Enterprise versions prior to 3.6.1 contain an improper authentication vulnerability. A remote unauthent…