Weakness (CWE)
CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
How to prevent it (1 mitigation)
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Architecture and Design
Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Source: MITRE CWE-200
1,413 results · Clear filters · Feed
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High 7.0
Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) Miniport Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulernability
Out-of-bounds read in Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) Miniport Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
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High 7.5
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows access to sensitive kernel information
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform improper GPU memory processing operations t…
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High 7.0
MISP Insufficient Outbound URL Validation Allows SSRF and Credential Disclosure via Feed Redirects and TAXII Discovery
Affected versions of MISP contain insufficient validation of server-side outbound HTTP destinations in feed retrieval and TAXII discovery functionality. In feed processing, redirects were followed without validating the redirect scheme or destination. The ori…
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High 7.5
Arbitrary file read via workspace confinement bypass in local-operator /v1/chat/agents/{id}/edit
The `/v1/chat/agents/{agent_id}/edit` endpoint in local-operator versions before 0.47.5 resolves the caller-supplied `file_path` with `expanduser().resolve()` and reads it without checking that it lies inside the agent's workspace. An unauthenticated client w…
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High 7.5
JetFormBuilder < 3.6.5.2 - Unauthenticated Password Hash and Arbitrary Metadata Disclosure via Dynamic Preset
The JetFormBuilder — Dynamic Blocks Form Builder WordPress plugin before 3.6.5.2 does not perform authorisation checks when resolving request-derived data during page rendering, allowing unauthenticated users to read arbitrary user, post and term properties a…
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High 8.8
IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway is affected by credential disclosure and privilege escalation via jq filter execution
IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway <= v1.0.7 MCP Context Forge could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive credentials and escalate privileges due to improper validation of jq filters.
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High 7.5
Langflow is vulnerable to information disclosure due to cross-user MCP tool cache collision and incomplete secret scrubbing on public flows
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.2 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to incomplete scrubbing of sensitive credential fields.
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High 7.5
Apache Allura: Information exposure via search
Apache Allura: exposure of non-public information via search. This issue affects Apache Allura: through 1.20.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.21.0, which fixes the issue.
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High 7.5
An issue in Invoice Ninja v5.13.24 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the StoreWebhookRequest…
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High 8.2
Medplum - Exposure of OAuth client secret via dynamic registration endpoint in self-hosted configurations
Medplum is a developer platform that enables development of healthcare apps. In Medplum versions 4.1.10 through 5.1.6, the /oauth2/register endpoint could return the client_secret of preconfigured OAuth clients defined via the defaultOAuthClients server confi…
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High 7.7
Authenticated Sensitive Information Disclosure Vulnerabilities in AOS-CX
Vulnerabilities in the API endpoint of AOS-CX could allow a remote attacker authenticated with low privileges to access sensitive information. A successful exploit allows an attacker to retrieve information which could be used to potentially gain further acce…
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High 7.5
Information disclosure in the Networking: HTTP component
Information disclosure in the Networking: HTTP component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 155, Firefox ESR 153.2, Thunderbird 155, and Thunderbird 153.2.
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High 7.5
Information disclosure in the Graphics: WebGPU component
Information disclosure in the Graphics: WebGPU component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 155, Firefox ESR 153.2, Thunderbird 155, and Thunderbird 153.2.
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High 7.7
Kyverno before 1.16.4 Credential Leak via apiCall
Kyverno before 1.16.4 automatically attaches the admission controller's ServiceAccount token to outbound HTTP requests in apiCall service mode without explicit authorization headers. Attackers can exfiltrate the token by directing apiCall requests to external…
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High 8.3
oasdiff actions resolve external $refs by default, enabling SSRF and disclosure of structured files on pull-request runs
oasdiff-action is a GitHub Action that detects breaking changes in OpenAPI specs and post a review on every pull request. Before version 0.0.51, the oasdiff actions resolved external $refs in the OpenAPI spec by default (allow-external-refs: true). When an ac…
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High 7.7
Goploy: Arbitrary File Read via Path Traversal in /deploy/fileDiff allows Remote Server Compromise
Goploy is an open-source automation deployment system. Prior to version 1.18.0, a severe path traversal vulnerability exists in its backend API endpoints, specifically /deploy/fileDiff (File Compare), when handling file paths provided by the client. This issu…
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High 7.5
Admidio before 5.0.12 Authentication Bypass via RSS feeds
Admidio before 5.0.12 fails to enforce login-only module restrictions in RSS feed endpoints for forum and announcements modules. Unauthenticated attackers can retrieve forum topics and announcements by sending GET requests to rss/forum.php or rss/announcement…
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High 7.5
HEL Online Classroom: AI-powered Online Classrooms <= 1.0.3 - Unauthenticated BigBlueButton API Secret Disclosure
The HEL Online Classroom: AI-powered Online Classrooms WordPress plugin through 1.0.3 does not perform any authorisation check on one of its REST API routes, allowing unauthenticated users to retrieve its stored settings, including the shared secret used to s…
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High 8.8
Piccolo Admin: Privilege escalation - admin to superuser via session-token disclosure in GET /api/tables/sessions/.
Piccolo Admin is an admin interface and content management system for Python, built on top of Piccolo. Prior to 1.14.0, piccolo_admin/endpoints.py uses superuser_validators to block PUT, PATCH, DELETE, and POST requests by non-superusers but permits GET reque…
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High 7.5
gitoxide before 0.82.0 Path Traversal via Submodule Name Validation Bypass
gitoxide (Rust crates gix <= 0.72.0 and gix-validate <= 0.10.0) contains a path traversal vulnerability. The submodule name validation function in gix-validate only checks the first occurrence of '..' via name.find(b".."), allowing crafted names such as 'a..b…
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High 7.0
Wazuh: RBAC permission-effect check in mask_sensitive_config allows low-privilege users to read cluster.key
Wazuh is an open-source security platform providing unified XDR and SIEM protection for endpoints and cloud workloads. In versions 4.14.0 through 4.14.6, an authenticated low-privilege user can read the cluster secret from the manager configuration because th…
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High 7.5
Trilium unauthenticated share-search discloses password-protected and hidden shared notes
Trilium is an open-source hierarchical note-taking application. In versions up to and including 0.103.0, the public share-search endpoint does not enforce the per-note shareCredentials and shareHiddenFromTree controls, allowing an unauthenticated visitor to r…
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High 7.5
Spring for GraphQL Information Exposure in GraphiQL support
The GraphiQL page bundled with Spring for GraphQL sends requests to the GraphQL endpoints of the application. An attacker can share a malicious URL so that the victim's browser might leak confidential information to the attacker's website. Spring for GraphQL …
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High 7.7
OpenRemote before 1.28.0 Cross-Realm Information Disclosure via Notification API
OpenRemote versions before 1.28.0 contain a cross-realm information disclosure vulnerability in the Notification REST API that allows per-realm tenant administrators to read all tenants' sent notifications including message bodies. Attackers with read:admin c…
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High 7.7
Workeera Remote Tech Job Board < 1.0.6 - Subscriber+ Arbitrary File Read via Candidate Profile Mass Assignment
The Workeera WordPress plugin before 1.0.6 does not restrict which profile values a candidate may submit, nor confine the stored file location to an allowed directory before serving it, allowing users with a role as low as subscriber to read arbitrary files o…
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High 7.5
WP OAuth Server < 6.3.1 - Unauthenticated OAuth Token and User Data Disclosure via Debug Log File
The WP OAuth Server ( Login with WordPress ) WordPress plugin before 6.3.1 does not restrict access to the debug log it writes, which is stored at a fixed and publicly reachable location, allowing unauthenticated users to read the OAuth tokens and authorisati…
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High 7.5
Cohere North AI v1.1.5 was discovered to contain an information leak via the WebSocket Endpoint.
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High 8.7
TypeBot: Arbitrary server file read via Send Email block attachment path
Typebot is an open-source chatbot builder. In self-hosted versions prior to 3.18.0, the server-side Send Email integration block allows arbitrary reading of local files on the server. The block builds Nodemailer attachments from a typebot variable, and its pa…
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High 7.5
urllib: Cross-origin redirects preserve credential-bearing request headers, leading to potential credential leakage
urllib is an HTTP client for Node.js that supports authentication, redirects, timeouts, and other request features. Prior to 4.9.1 and 2.44.1, urllib follows redirects through followRedirect but reuses caller-supplied options across origins. In src/HttpClient…
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High 8.4
GitPython before 3.1.59 Local File Content Disclosure via .gitmodules
GitPython before 3.1.59 fails to disable merge_includes when parsing .gitmodules, allowing attackers to disclose local file content by including arbitrary file paths via [include] directives. Attackers can craft a malicious .gitmodules file with include direc…
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High 8.7
Unauthenticated Disclosure of Scraping Credentials and Bypass Configuration via RansomLook API
RansomLook exposed sensitive operator-side scraping configuration through multiple unauthenticated API responses. Location records associated with ransomware groups and markets were returned largely verbatim to unauthenticated callers whenever the location it…
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High 7.5
WWBN AVideo Unbound Token Authorization Bypass via Gallery
WWBN AVideo through commit 9c39d8c8 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability where getToken() creates tokens without binding to user identity or purpose, and plugin/Gallery/view/sections.php issues valid tokens to unauthenticated visitors. Attackers can…
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High 7.1
Arc has an authenticated arbitrary local-file read via DuckDB I/O functions that bypasses RBAC table-level checks
Arc is an open, SQL-native time-series database for telemetry. Prior to version 26.06.1, Arc's user-SQL validator (`internal/api/query.go:ValidateSQLRequest`) blocked only `read_parquet(` and `arc_partition_agg(` via regex denylist. The broader DuckDB I/O fun…
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High 8.8
Arc: Unauthenticated access to Go debug pprof endpoints leaks runtime state and enables CPU-burn DoS
Arc is an open, SQL-native time-series database for telemetry. Versions prior to 26.06.1 register Go's `net/http/pprof` handlers at `/debug/pprof/*` via `app.Use(pprof.New())` in `internal/api/server.go`, and `/debug/pprof` is added to `PublicPrefixes` in `cm…
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High 7.7
Combodo iTop: Access control bypass via OQL joins
Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. Prior to 3.2.3, only classes present in the SELECT clause are protected by the silos access check in OQL. This issue has been fixed in version 3.2.3.
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High 8.8
Microsoft UFO: DNS Rebinding → Unauthenticated File Read / Command Execution
Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. Prior to 3.0.8, ufo/client/mcp/http_servers/linux_mcp_server.py binds a FastMCP streamable HTTP server to localhost:8010 but does not validate the Host, Origin, or Se…
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High 7.4
Git for Windows: Server-advertised bundle-uri can trigger outbound SMB callbacks via UNC and file:// paths on Windows
Git for Windows is the Windows port of Git. Prior to 2.55.0.windows.4, a malicious remote Git server can advertise a bundle URI that reaches transport_get_remote_bundle_uri(), fetch_bundle_uri_internal(), and copy_uri_to_file() in bundle-uri.c during clone or…
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High 7.5
Combodo iTop: Insecured access to uploaded images via sniffed url
Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. Prior to 3.2.3, unauthenticated users can access uploaded sensitive via sniffed url. This issue has been fixed in version 3.2.3.
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High 7.5
Checkmate: Sensitive Bearer Token Exposure via Public Status Pages When showURL Setting is Enabled
Checkmate is an open-source, self-hosted tool designed to track and monitor server hardware, uptime, response times, and incidents in real-time with beautiful visualizations. From 3.3.0 until 3.9.2, enabling the global showURL setting causes the unauthenticat…
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High 7.5
Apache CloudStack: Improper access control in Userdata reference APIs
Missing Authorization, Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache CloudStack's Userdata reference APIs. Several userdata-related APIs in Apache CloudStack, including deleteUserData, linkUserDataToTemplate, resetUserData…