Weakness (CWE)
CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
How to prevent it (1 mitigation)
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Architecture and Design
Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Source: MITRE CWE-200
6,476 results · Feed
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Critical 9.8
Airbrake keys not being filtered
The Airbrake Ruby notifier 4.2.3 for Airbrake mishandles the blacklist_keys configuration option and consequently may disclose passwords to unauthorized actors. This is fixed in 4.2.4 (also, 4.2.2 and earlier are unaffected).
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High 7.5
Cisco Industrial Network Director Configuration Data Information Disclosure Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the “plug-and-play” services component of Cisco Industrial Network Director (IND) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper access…
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Unscored —
A vulnerability of remote credential disclosure was discovered in Advan VD-1
A vulnerability of remote credential disclosure was discovered in Advan VD-1 firmware versions up to 230. An attacker can export system configuration which is not encrypted to get the administrator’s account and password in plain text via cgibin/ExportSetting…
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Medium 4.3CVE-2019-13237 Public exploit
Local file inclusion allows unauthorized access to internal resources in Alkacon OpenCms
In Alkacon OpenCms 10.5.4 and 10.5.5, there are multiple resources vulnerable to Local File Inclusion that allow an attacker to access server resources: clearhistory.jsp, convertxml.jsp, group_new.jsp, loginmessage.jsp, xmlcontentrepair.jsp, and /system/workp…
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High 7.5
Cisco Integrated Management Controller Information Disclosure Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) implementation of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive system information. The vulnerability is due to insufficie…
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Unscored —
Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation Software versions 16.00.00 and earlier contain an INFORMATION EXPOSURE CWE-200. A …
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Medium 5.5
Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system. To exploit this vulnerabil…
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Medium 5.5
Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system. To exploit this vulnerabil…
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Medium 5.5
MySQL for Node.js Unsafe Options
An issue was discovered in the mysql (aka mysqljs) module 2.17.1 for Node.js. The LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE option is open by default.
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Medium 6.5
OpenStack Nova Server Resource Faults Leak External Exception Details
An issue was discovered in OpenStack Nova before 17.0.12, 18.x before 18.2.2, and 19.x before 19.0.2. If an API request from an authenticated user ends in a fault condition due to an external exception, details of the underlying environment may be leaked in t…
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High 7.5
Magento 2 Community Edition Information Leak
An information leakage vulnerability exists in Magento 2.1 prior to 2.1.18, Magento 2.2 prior to 2.2.9, Magento 2.3 prior to 2.3.2. A SOAP web service endpoint does not properly enforce parameters related to access control. This could be abused to leak custom…
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Medium 4.9
Magento 2 Community Edition Information Disclosure
An information leakage vulnerability exists in Magento 2.1 prior to 2.1.18, Magento 2.2 prior to 2.2.9, Magento 2.3 prior to 2.3.2. An authenticated user with administrator privileges may be able to view metadata of a trusted device used by another administra…
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Medium 6.5
Magento 2 Community Edition Information Disclosure
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Magento 2.1 prior to 2.1.18, Magento 2.2 prior to 2.2.9, Magento 2.3 prior to 2.3.2. An authenticated user with privileges to create email templates could leak sensitive data via a malicious email template.
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Critical 9.8
Insecure Permissions in Gogs
routes/api/v1/api.go in Gogs 0.11.86 lacks permission checks for routes: deploy keys, collaborators, and hooks.
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Medium 5.3
Magento 2 Community Edition Path Disclosure
A path disclosure vulnerability exists in Magento 2.1 prior to 2.1.18, Magento 2.2 prior to 2.2.9, Magento 2.3 prior to 2.3.2. Requests for a specific file path could result in a redirect to the URL of the Magento admin panel, disclosing its location to poten…
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Medium 4.6
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in ansible
A flaw was discovered in the way Ansible templating was implemented in versions before 2.6.18, 2.7.12 and 2.8.2, causing the possibility of information disclosure through unexpected variable substitution. By taking advantage of unintended variable substitutio…
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High 7.5
Exposure of Sensitive Information in Apache Storm Logviewer
The Apache Storm Logviewer daemon exposes HTTP-accessible endpoints to read/search log files on hosts running Storm. In Apache Storm versions 0.9.1-incubating to 1.2.2, it is possible to read files off the host's file system that were not intended to be acces…
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Unscored —
The Rust Programming Language Standard Library 1.18.0 and later is affected by: CWE-200: Information Exposure. The impa…
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Medium 5.8
EX4300 Series: When a firewall filter is applied to a loopback interface, other firewall filters for multicast traffic may fail
On EX4300 Series switches with TCAM optimization enabled, incoming multicast traffic matches an implicit loopback filter rule first, since it has high priority. This rule is meant for reserved multicast addresses 224.0.0.x, but incorrectly matches on 224.x.x.…
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Medium 6.5
UAA SQL Identity Zone Vulnerability
Cloud Foundry UAA version prior to 73.3.0, contain endpoints that contains improper escaping. An authenticated malicious user with basic read privileges for one identity zone can extend those reading privileges to all other identity zones and obtain private i…
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High 7.5
Wikimedia information leak vulnerability
Wikimedia MediaWiki 1.23.0 through 1.32.1 has an information leak. Privileged API responses that include whether a recent change has been patrolled may be cached publicly. Fixed in 1.32.2, 1.31.2, 1.30.2 and 1.27.6.
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Low 3.2
Virt-install(1) utility used to provision new virtual machines has introduced an option '--unattended' to create VMs wi…
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Medium 6.5
A flaw was found in the containerized-data-importer in virt-cdi-cloner, version 1.4, where the host-assisted cloning fe…
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Critical 9.8
Openstack Magnum Unsafe Credential Handling
OpenStack Magnum passes OpenStack credentials into the Heat templates creating its instances. While these should just be used for retrieving the instances' SSL certificates, they allow full API access, though and can be used to perform any API operation the u…
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Medium 5.8
An exploitable information disclosure vulnerability exists in the KCodes NetUSB.ko kernel module that enables the Ready…
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Critical 10.0
An exploitable arbitrary memory read vulnerability exists in the KCodes NetUSB.ko kernel module which enables the Ready…
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High 7.5
Sensitive Data Exposure in pem
Versions of `pem` before 1.13.2 expose sensitive data when the `readPkcs12` is used. The `readPkcs12` function reads the certificate and key data from a pkcs12 file using the encryption password. As part of this process it creates a globally readable file wit…
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Medium —
Memory Exposure in bl
Versions of `bl` before 0.9.5 and 1.0.1 are vulnerable to memory exposure. `bl.append(number)` in the affected `bl` versions passes a number to Buffer constructor, appending a chunk of uninitialized memory ## Recommendation Update to version 0.9.5, 1.0.1 or l…
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Medium —
Memory Exposure in concat-stream
Versions of `concat-stream` before 1.5.2 are vulnerable to memory exposure if userp provided input is passed into `write()` Versions <1.3.0 are not affected due to not using unguarded Buffer constructor. ## Recommendation Update to version 1.5.2, 1.4.11, 1.3.…
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Medium —
Memory Exposure in tunnel-agent
Versions of `tunnel-agent` before 0.6.0 are vulnerable to memory exposure. This is exploitable if user supplied input is provided to the auth value and is a number. Proof-of-concept: ```js require('request')({ method: 'GET', uri: 'http://www.example.com', tun…
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Low 3.5
Additional information exposure with Spring Data JPA example matcher
This affects Spring Data JPA in versions up to and including 2.1.6, 2.0.14 and 1.11.20. ExampleMatcher using ExampleMatcher.StringMatcher.STARTING, ExampleMatcher.StringMatcher.ENDING or ExampleMatcher.StringMatcher.CONTAINING could return more results than a…
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Medium 5.9
Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS): Fill buffers on some microprocessors utilizing speculative execut…
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Medium 5.6
Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling (MLPDS): Load ports on some microprocessors utilizing speculative execution …
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Medium 5.6
Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS): Store buffers on some microprocessors utilizing speculative exec…
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Medium 4.3
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory in Jenkins Credentials Plugin
Jenkins Credentials Plugin 2.1.18 and earlier allowed users with permission to create or update credentials to confirm the existence of files on the Jenkins master with an attacker-specified path, and obtain the certificate content of files containing a PKCS#…
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High 7.5
Improper authentication in Symfony
In Symfony before 2.7.51, 2.8.x before 2.8.50, 3.x before 3.4.26, 4.x before 4.1.12, and 4.2.x before 4.2.7, a vulnerability would allow an attacker to authenticate as a privileged user on sites with user registration and remember me login functionality enabl…
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Medium 5.1
Cisco NX-OS Software SSH Key Information Disclosure Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the SSH CLI key management functionality of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to expose a user's private SSH key to all authenticated users on the targeted device. The attacker must authenticate with valid ad…
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Unscored —
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels 4" - 22" (All versions < V15.1 Update 1), SIMATIC HMI…
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Unscored —
A vulnerability has been identified in SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 with NXG I control, MLFBs: 6SR2...-, 6SR3...-, 6S…
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Low 3.5
Additional information exposure with Spring Data JPA derived queries
This affects Spring Data JPA in versions up to and including 2.1.5, 2.0.13 and 1.11.19. Derived queries using any of the predicates ‘startingWith’, ‘endingWith’ or ‘containing’ could return more results than anticipated when a maliciously crafted query parame…