Weakness (CWE)
CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
How to prevent it (1 mitigation)
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Architecture and Design
Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Source: MITRE CWE-200
6,476 results · Feed
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High 7.5
Rendertron discloses absolute paths of files
Installed packages are exposed by node_modules in Rendertron 1.0.0, allowing remote attackers to read absolute paths on the server by examining the "_where" attribute of package.json files.
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Medium 4.3
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in SonarSource SonarQube API
A vulnerability in the API of SonarSource SonarQube before 7.4 could allow an authenticated user to discover sensitive information such as valid user-account logins in the web application. The vulnerability occurs because of improperly configured access contr…
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Unscored —
Open Dental before version 18.4 transmits the entire user database over the network when a remote unauthenticated user …
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Medium 6.5
phpMyAdmin Local file inclusion through transformation feature
An attacker can exploit phpMyAdmin before 4.8.4 to leak the contents of a local file because of an error in the transformation feature. The attacker must have access to the phpMyAdmin Configuration Storage tables, although these can easily be created in any d…
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Critical 9.8
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in urllib3
urllib3 before version 1.23 does not remove the Authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin redirect (i.e., a redirect that differs in host, port, or scheme). This can allow for credentials in the Authorization header to be exposed to unintended h…
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Medium 4.3
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Jenkins
An information exposure vulnerability exists in Jenkins 2.153 and earlier, LTS 2.138.3 and earlier in DirectoryBrowserSupport.java that allows attackers with the ability to control build output to browse the file system on agents running builds beyond the dur…
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Medium 6.5
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in activestorage
A bypass vulnerability in Active Storage >= 5.2.0 for Google Cloud Storage and Disk services allow an attacker to modify the `content-disposition` and `content-type` parameters which can be used in with HTML files and have them executed inline. Additionally, …
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Medium 6.5
Showdoc Forced Browsing
ShowDoc 2.4.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by navigating with a modified page_id, as demonstrated by reading note content, or discovering a username in the JSON data at a diff URL.
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Medium 5.3
A security flaw was found in the Linux kernel in a way that the cleancache subsystem clears an inode after the final fi…
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Unscored —CVE-2018-5407 Public exploit
Simultaneous Multi-threading (SMT) in processors can enable local users to exploit software vulnerable to timing attack…
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High 7.5
LFI in PHP-Proxy 5.1.0
PHP-Proxy 5.1.0 allows remote attackers to read local files if the default "pre-installed version" (intended for users who lack shell access to their web server) is used. This occurs because the aeb067ca0aa9a3193dce3a7264c90187 app_key value from the default …
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Low 3.7
Caddy allows enumeration of Certificates and Hostnames
Caddy through 0.11.0 sends incorrect certificates for certain invalid requests, making it easier for attackers to enumerate hostnames. Specifically, when unable to match a Host header with a vhost in its configuration, it serves the X.509 certificate for a ra…
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Medium 5.3
Flarum Core Leaks PII
In Flarum Core 0.1.0-beta.7.1, a serious leak can get everyone's email address.
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Medium 5.3
Cisco Meeting Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
A vulnerability in Cisco Meeting Server could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information. The vulnerability is due to improper protections on data that is returned from user meeting requests when the Guest access via ID …
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Low 3.1
openstack-mistral Discloses the presence of arbitrary files within the filesystem
A flaw was found in openstack-mistral. By manipulating the SSH private key filename, the std.ssh action can be used to disclose the presence of arbitrary files within the filesystem of the executor running the action. Since std.ssh private_key_filename can ta…
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Medium 4.3
Information exposure vulnerability in SYNO.Core.ACL in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2-23739-2 allows rem…
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Unscored —
A missing check in Nextcloud Server prior to 14.0.0 could give unauthorized access to the previews of single file passw…
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Unscored —
The Linux kernel, as used in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 18.10, allows local users to obtain names of files in which th…
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High 7.5
Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Software Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points Protocol Information Disclosure Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) protocol component of Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to retrieve memory contents, which could lead to the disclosu…
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High 7.5CVE-2018-8292 EPSS 15%
.NET Core Information Disclosure
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in .NET Core when authentication information is inadvertently exposed in a redirect, aka ".NET Core Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects .NET Core 2.1, .NET Core 1.0, .NET Core 1.1, PowerShell Core…
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Medium 5.3
Gitea Exposes Private Email Addresses
Gitea version prior to version 1.5.1 contains a CWE-200 vulnerability that can result in Exposure of users private email addresses. This attack appear to be exploitable via Watch a repository to receive email notifications. Emails received contain the other r…
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Unscored —
Cisco RV110W, RV130W, and RV215W Routers Management Interface Information Disclosure Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of the Cisco RV110W Wireless-N VPN Firewall, Cisco RV130W Wireless-N Multifunction VPN Router, and Cisco RV215W Wireless-N VPN Router could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain access to sensi…
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Unscored —
Cisco Prime Infrastructure Information Disclosure Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the server backup function of Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive information. The vulnerability is due to the transmission of sensitive information as part of a GET request. An attacke…
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Unscored —
Cisco HyperFlex World-Readable Sensitive Information Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the installation process of Cisco HyperFlex Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to read sensitive information. The vulnerability is due to insufficient cleanup of installation files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerab…
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Unscored —
Cisco Prime Infrastructure Information Disclosure Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the server backup function of Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive information. The vulnerability is due to the transmission of sensitive information as part of a GET request. An attacke…
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Unscored —
Philips e-Alert Unit (non-medical device), Version R2.1 and prior. The Philips e-Alert contains a banner disclosure vul…
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Medium 5.3
Adobe ColdFusion versions July 12 release (2018.0.0.310739), Update 6 and earlier, and Update 14 and earlier have a dir…
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High 7.5
Adobe ColdFusion versions July 12 release (2018.0.0.310739), Update 6 and earlier, and Update 14 and earlier have a use…
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High 7.2
CMS Supervisor Information Disclosure
A vulnerability in the Supervisor component of Avaya Call Management System allows local administrative user to extract sensitive information from users connecting to a remote CMS host. Affected versions of CMS Supervisor include R17.0.x and R18.0.x.
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High 7.5
Missing Origin Validation in parcel-bundler
An issue was discovered in HMRServer.js in Parcel parcel-bundler. Attackers are able to steal developer's code because the origin of requests is not checked by the WebSocket server, which is used for HMR (Hot Module Replacement). Anyone can receive the HMR me…
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High 7.5
Missing Origin Validation in browserify-hmr
An issue was discovered in Browserify-HMR. Attackers are able to steal developer's code because the origin of requests is not checked by the WebSocket server, which is used for HMR (Hot Module Replacement). Anyone can receive the HMR message sent by the WebSo…
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Medium 5.9
Moderate severity vulnerability that affects org.apache.mesos:mesos
Apache Mesos can be configured to require authentication to call the Executor HTTP API using JSON Web Token (JWT). In Apache Mesos versions pre-1.4.2, 1.5.0, 1.5.1, 1.6.0 the comparison of the generated HMAC value against the provided signature in the JWT imp…
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High 8.8
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Elasticsearch
Elasticsearch Alerting and Monitoring in versions before 6.4.1 or 5.6.12 have an information disclosure issue when secrets are configured via the API. The Elasticsearch _cluster/settings API, when queried, could leak sensitive configuration information such a…
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Unscored —
In Elasticsearch versions 6.0.0-beta1 to 6.2.4 a disclosure flaw was found in the _snapshot API. When the access_key an…
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Medium 5.3
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Undertow
An information leak vulnerability was found in Undertow. If all headers are not written out in the first write() call then the code that handles flushing the buffer will always write out the full contents of the writevBuffer buffer, which may contain data fro…
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Medium 4.3
ChakraCore information disclosure vulnerability
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the scripting engine does not properly handle objects in memory in Microsoft browsers, aka "Scripting Engine Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects ChakraCore, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Ed…
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Medium 4.2
ChakraCore information disclosure vulnerability
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the browser scripting engine improperly handle object types, aka "Microsoft Scripting Engine Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects ChakraCore, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Edge, Internet Exp…
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Unscored —
Pivotal Cloud Foundry Elastic Runtime version 1.4.0 through 1.4.5, 1.5.0 through 1.5.11 and 1.6.0 through 1.6.11 is vul…
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Medium 4.3
A flaw was found in the CloudForms API before 5.6.3.0, 5.7.3.1 and 5.8.1.2. A user with permissions to use the MiqRepor…
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Low 3.5
An information disclosure vulnerability was found in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform before 7.0.4. It was discove…