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OpenAdvisories

Weakness (CWE)

CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Class Draft Mapping discouraged

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

How to prevent it (1 mitigation)
  1. Architecture and Design

    Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.

    Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

Source: MITRE CWE-200

6,476 results · Feed

  • High 7.5
    CVE-2003-1567 EPSS 25%

    The undocumented TRACK method in Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) 5.0 returns the content of the original …

  • Medium 5.5

    Microsoft Bitlocker in Windows Vista before SP1 stores pre-boot authentication passwords in the BIOS Keyboard buffer an…

  • Medium 5.3

    myWebland myBloggie 2.1.6 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via (1) an invalid year parameter to c…

  • Medium 5.3

    class/page.php in Farsi Script (aka FaScript) FaName 1.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a …

  • High —

    TYPO3 Reveals Sensitive Information via Direct Request to `misc/phpcheck/`

    TYPO3 3.8.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to misc/phpcheck/, which invokes the phpinfo function and prints values of unspecified environment variables.

  • Medium —

    Apache Tomcat Sensitive Information Disclosure

    Apache Tomcat 6.0.0 through 6.0.15 processes parameters in the context of the wrong request when an exception occurs during parameter processing, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, as demonstrated by disconnecting during this …

  • Medium —

    Apache Tomcat Does Not Properly Handle Empty Requests

    Apache Tomcat 5.5.11 through 5.5.25 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.15, when the native APR connector is used, does not properly handle an empty request to the SSL port, which allows remote attackers to trigger handling of "a duplicate copy of one of the recent request…

  • Medium —
    CVE-2007-5333 Public exploit EPSS 63%

    Exposure of Sensitive Information in Apache Tomcat

    Apache Tomcat 6.0.0 through 6.0.14, 5.5.0 through 5.5.25, and 4.1.0 through 4.1.36 does not properly handle (1) double quote (") characters or (2) %5C (encoded backslash) sequences in a cookie value, which might cause sensitive information such as session IDs…

  • High 8.8
    CVE-2008-0655 Exploited EPSS 38%

    Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 8.1.2 have unknown impact and attack vectors.

    KEV Jun 8, 2022
  • Medium 6.5

    Paramiko Unsafe randomness usage may allow access to sensitive information

    common.py in Paramiko 1.7.1 and earlier, when using threads or forked processes, does not properly use RandomPool, which allows one session to obtain sensitive information from another session by predicting the state of the pool.

  • Medium —

    Moderate severity vulnerability that affects rails

    Rails before 1.2.4, as used for Ruby on Rails, allows remote attackers and ActiveResource servers to determine the existence of arbitrary files and read arbitrary XML files via the Hash.from_xml (Hash#from_xml) method, which uses XmlSimple (XML::Simple) unsaf…

  • Medium —

    FTP backend for Duplicity Discloses Passwords to Process Listing

    The FTP backend for Duplicity before 0.4.9 sends the password as a command line argument when calling ncftp, which might allow local users to read the password by listing the process and its arguments.

  • Medium —
    CVE-2007-3385 EPSS 17%

    Apache Tomcat Mishandles Character Sequence in Cookies

    Apache Tomcat 6.0.0 to 6.0.13, 5.5.0 to 5.5.24, 5.0.0 to 5.0.30, 4.1.0 to 4.1.36, and 3.3 to 3.3.2 does not properly handle the \" character sequence in a cookie value, which might cause sensitive information such as session IDs to be leaked to remote attacke…

  • Medium —
    CVE-2007-3382 Public exploit EPSS 37%

    Apache Tomcat treats single quotes as delimiters in cookies

    Apache Tomcat 6.0.0 to 6.0.13, 5.5.0 to 5.5.24, 5.0.0 to 5.0.30, 4.1.0 to 4.1.36, and 3.3 to 3.3.2 treats single quotes ("'") as delimiters in cookies, which might cause sensitive information such as session IDs to be leaked and allow remote attackers to cond…

  • Medium —

    Apache Derby exposes user and password attributes

    Apache Derby before 10.1.2.1 exposes the (1) user and (2) password attributes in cleartext via (a) the RDBNAM parameter of the ACCSEC command and (b) the output of the DatabaseMetaData.getURL function, which allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensit…

  • High —

    Apache Tomcat allows remote attackers to read JSP source files

    The HTTP/1.1 connector in Apache Tomcat 4.1.15 through 4.1.40 does not reject NULL bytes in a URL when allowLinking is configured, which allows remote attackers to read JSP source files and obtain sensitive information.

  • Medium 5.3
    CVE-2007-2353 Public exploit EPSS 28%

    Apache Axis allows Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    Apache Axis 1.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by requesting a non-existent WSDL file, which reveals the installation path in the resulting exception message.

  • Medium —

    Alkacon OpenCms Exposes JSP Source Code

    system/workplace/editors/editor.jsp in Alkacon OpenCms before 6.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to read the source code of arbitrary JSP files by specifying the file in the resource parameter, as demonstrated using index.jsp.

  • Medium —
    CVE-2006-3835 Public exploit EPSS 48%

    Apache Tomcat Reveals Directories

    Apache Tomcat 5 before 5.5.17 allows remote attackers to list directories via a semicolon (;) preceding a filename with a mapped extension, as demonstrated by URLs ending with /;index.jsp and /;help.do.

  • Critical 9.4

    Trac reStructuredText breach of privacy and denial of service vulnerability

    Trac before 0.9.6 does not disable the "raw" or "include" commands when providing untrusted users with restructured text (reStructuredText) functionality from docutils, which allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, perform cross-site scripting (XSS) …

  • Medium —
    CVE-2005-4703 Public exploit EPSS 26%

    Apache Tomcat Discloses MS-DOS Pathname

    Apache Tomcat 4.0.3, when running on Windows, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a request for a file that contains an MS-DOS device name such as lpt9, which leaks the pathname in an error message, as demonstrated by lpt9.xtp using Ni…

  • Medium —
    CVE-2005-3747 Public exploit

    Mortbay Jetty Discloses JSP Source Code

    Unspecified vulnerability in Jetty before 5.1.6 allows remote attackers to obtain source code of JSP pages, possibly involving requests for .jsp files with URL-encoded backslash ("%5C") characters. NOTE: this might be the same issue as CVE-2006-2758.

  • Low —

    Apache Tomcat AJP Connector Information Leak

    The AJP connector in Apache Tomcat 4.0.1 through 4.0.6 and 4.1.0 through 4.1.36, as used in Hitachi Cosminexus Application Server and standalone, does not properly handle when a connection is broken before request body data is sent in a POST request, which ca…

  • Medium 5.3

    The default configuration of BEA WebLogic Server and Express 8.1 SP2 and earlier, 7.0 SP4 and earlier, 6.1 through SP6,…

  • High —

    Apache Tomcat Source Code Disclosure

    Apache Tomcat 4.0.5 and earlier, when using both the invoker servlet and the default servlet, allows remote attackers to read source code for server files or bypass certain protections, a variant of CAN-2002-1148.

  • Medium —
    CVE-2002-1148 Public exploit EPSS 19%

    Apache Tomcat Source Code Disclosure

    The default servlet (org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet) in Tomcat 4.0.4 and 4.1.10 and earlier allows remote attackers to read source code for server files via a direct request to the servlet.

  • Medium —

    Mailman Sensitive Information Disclosure

    Mailman before 2.1.5 allows remote attackers to obtain user passwords via a crafted email request to the Mailman server.

  • Medium —

    Apache Tomcat Reveals Path through Long URL

    Jakarta Tomcat 4.0.1 allows remote attackers to reveal physical path information by requesting a long URL with a .JSP extension.

  • Medium —
    CVE-2001-0590 Public exploit EPSS 11%

    Apache Tomcat Allows Source Disclosure

    Apache Software Foundation Tomcat Servlet prior to 3.2.2 allows a remote attacker to read the source code to arbitrary 'jsp' files via a malformed URL request which does not end with an HTTP protocol specification (i.e. HTTP/1.0).

  • Medium —
    CVE-2000-0759 Public exploit EPSS 26%

    Jakarta Apache Tomcat Reveals Physical Paths

    Jakarta Tomcat 3.1 under Apache reveals physical path information when a remote attacker requests a URL that does not exist, which generates an error message that includes the physical path.

  • Critical 9.1

    IP forwarding is enabled on a machine which is not a router or firewall.

  • Medium 4.0
    CVE-1999-0524 Public exploit EPSS 32%

    ICMP information such as (1) netmask and (2) timestamp is allowed from arbitrary hosts.

  • Medium 5.9
    CVE-1999-0517 Public exploit EPSS 29%

    An SNMP community name is the default (e.g. public), null, or missing.

  • Medium 5.3

    The RPC portmapper service is running.

  • High 8.2

    Internet Explorer 5.0 allows a remote server to read arbitrary files on the client's file system using the Microsoft Sc…

  • High 7.3

    IRIX fam service allows an attacker to obtain a list of all files on the server.