Weakness (CWE)
CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
How to prevent it (1 mitigation)
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Architecture and Design
Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Source: MITRE CWE-200
6,460 results · Feed
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Medium 4.3
Information leak in Canvas in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker to bypass web origin polic…
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Medium 4.3
Information leak in Paint in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker to bypass web origin policy…
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Medium 4.3
OpenEXR: PyOpenEXR deep prefixed RGB stale lane disclosure
OpenEXR is the reference implementation and specification for the EXR image file format, widely used in the motion picture industry. In versions 3.3.0 through 3.3.12 and 3.4.0 through 3.4.13, the PyOpenEXR Python bindings return stale heap data when reading a…
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High 7.5
urllib: Cross-origin redirects preserve credential-bearing request headers, leading to potential credential leakage
urllib is an HTTP client for Node.js that supports authentication, redirects, timeouts, and other request features. Prior to 4.9.1 and 2.44.1, urllib follows redirects through followRedirect but reuses caller-supplied options across origins. In src/HttpClient…
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Medium 5.3
rclone before v1.75.0 Credential Exposure via S3 Redirect
rclone before v1.75.0 fails to sanitize IBM IAM bearer tokens and SSE-C encryption keys during S3 redirect callbacks, allowing credentials to be preserved across scheme or host changes. Attackers observing network traffic from a trusted endpoint can capture r…
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Medium 5.3
rclone before 1.75.0 Authentication Bypass via pprof
rclone before 1.75.0 mounts the pprof debug handler as its own router route, bypassing the fail-closed authentication rule in the main handler. Attackers can access the /debug/pprof/cmdline endpoint unauthenticated to retrieve the full process argv including …
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Medium 4.9
Winter CMS before 1.2.13 Local File Inclusion via JavaScript
Winter CMS before 1.2.13 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in the JavascriptImporter filter that allows authenticated users with cms.manage_assets permission to disclose arbitrary server-readable files by placing =include or =require directives in…
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Medium 5.3
Ech0 before 4.7.3 Email Disclosure via Public API
Ech0 versions before 4.7.3 expose guest commenter email addresses through public API endpoints due to improper JSON serialization tags on the Comment model. Unauthenticated attackers can harvest all commenter emails by calling the /api/comments and /api/comme…
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Low 3.7
HCL Hive is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.
HCL Hive is affected by an information disclosure vulnerability, which could lead to an attacker gathering sensitive information about the host environment.
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Medium 6.5
GitPython before 3.1.59 Arbitrary File Read via TagReference.create
GitPython before 3.1.59 contains an arbitrary file read vulnerability in TagReference.create() where a positional reference parameter bypasses the unsafe option guard. Attackers can supply a reference value like --file=<path> to read arbitrary files, with con…
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Medium 6.5
GitPython before 3.1.59 Arbitrary File Read via Repo.blame()
GitPython versions before 3.1.59 contain an incomplete denylist in the unsafe_git_revision_options guard that omits --contents and -S options, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files by passing these options to Repo.blame(). Attackers can supply revision v…
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High 8.4
GitPython before 3.1.59 Local File Content Disclosure via .gitmodules
GitPython before 3.1.59 fails to disable merge_includes when parsing .gitmodules, allowing attackers to disclose local file content by including arbitrary file paths via [include] directives. Attackers can craft a malicious .gitmodules file with include direc…
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Medium 6.5
Grav CMS before 2.0.16 Information Disclosure via Twig Sandbox Bypass
Grav CMS before 2.0.16 fails to filter system, site, and theme configuration arrays in sandboxed Twig renders, allowing content editors to read sensitive configuration values. Attackers with page-content edit access can access raw configuration arrays includi…
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Critical 9.4
RansomLook API Key Disclosure Through /admin/apikeys HTML Source
RansomLook exposed complete API keys in the HTML source of the authenticated /admin/apikeys administration page. Although the interface displayed only a shortened representation of each key, the full token was embedded in hidden form fields used by the enable…
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Medium 5.3
Apache Allura: Unauthenticated REST disclosure
Unauthenticated REST disclosure of certain content items in Apache Allura. This issue affects Apache Allura: through 1.19.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.20.0, which fixes the issue.
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Medium 5.3
Uninitialised stack memory disclosure in the MIDI 2.0 UMP Stream responder
The UMP Stream responder library in lib/midi2/ump_stream_responder.c builds reply packets in a 16-byte struct midi_ump (uint32_t data[4]). The builders make_endpoint_info() and make_function_block_info() populate only the first two words (res.data[0] and res.…
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High 8.7
Unauthenticated Disclosure of Scraping Credentials and Bypass Configuration via RansomLook API
RansomLook exposed sensitive operator-side scraping configuration through multiple unauthenticated API responses. Location records associated with ransomware groups and markets were returned largely verbatim to unauthenticated callers whenever the location it…
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Medium 6.9
Redis Glob Pattern Injection Allows Unauthorized Enumeration of Private Ransomlook Data
Ransomlook contains a Redis glob pattern injection vulnerability caused by insufficient neutralization of user-controlled input before it is incorporated into Redis SCAN MATCH patterns. The /api/health/<name> endpoint attempted to resolve the supplied name to…
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High 7.5
WWBN AVideo Unbound Token Authorization Bypass via Gallery
WWBN AVideo through commit 9c39d8c8 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability where getToken() creates tokens without binding to user identity or purpose, and plugin/Gallery/view/sections.php issues valid tokens to unauthenticated visitors. Attackers can…
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Medium 5.3
AVideo feed/index.php Exposure of Channel Owner Email Address
AVideo through commit 9c39d8c8 contains an information exposure vulnerability in feed/index.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve channel owner email addresses by supplying a public channel name parameter. Attackers can enumerate all creator e…
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Medium 5.3
FiboSearch < 1.34.1 - Unauthenticated Password-Protected Product Information Disclosure
The FiboSearch WordPress plugin before 1.34.1 does not consistently exclude password-protected products from its unauthenticated AJAX endpoints, allowing unauthenticated users to disclose and enumerate password-protected products and their metadata without en…
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High 7.1
Arc has an authenticated arbitrary local-file read via DuckDB I/O functions that bypasses RBAC table-level checks
Arc is an open, SQL-native time-series database for telemetry. Prior to version 26.06.1, Arc's user-SQL validator (`internal/api/query.go:ValidateSQLRequest`) blocked only `read_parquet(` and `arc_partition_agg(` via regex denylist. The broader DuckDB I/O fun…
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High 8.8
Arc: Unauthenticated access to Go debug pprof endpoints leaks runtime state and enables CPU-burn DoS
Arc is an open, SQL-native time-series database for telemetry. Versions prior to 26.06.1 register Go's `net/http/pprof` handlers at `/debug/pprof/*` via `app.Use(pprof.New())` in `internal/api/server.go`, and `/debug/pprof` is added to `PublicPrefixes` in `cm…
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High 7.7
Combodo iTop: Access control bypass via OQL joins
Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. Prior to 3.2.3, only classes present in the SELECT clause are protected by the silos access check in OQL. This issue has been fixed in version 3.2.3.
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Medium 5.3
CrossWatch: Unauthenticated /api/app-auth/status endpoint leaks active session metadata (IP, User-Agent, session IDs)
CrossWatch (CW) is a synchronization engine. Prior to version 0.9.21, GET /api/app-auth/status is accessible without authentication and returns the other_sessions array, which exposes metadata of all active sessions — including originating IP addresses, User-…
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Medium 5.9
information disclosure vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS
There is an information disclosure vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS versions 11.5 through 12.0 and earlier that may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to reflect sensitive information in a http response body.
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Medium 5.9
information disclosure vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS
There is an information disclosure vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS versions 12.0 and earlier that may under difficult to reproduce circumstances allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to reflect sensitive information in a http response body.
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High 8.8
Microsoft UFO: DNS Rebinding → Unauthenticated File Read / Command Execution
Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. Prior to 3.0.8, ufo/client/mcp/http_servers/linux_mcp_server.py binds a FastMCP streamable HTTP server to localhost:8010 but does not validate the Host, Origin, or Se…
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High 7.4
Git for Windows: Server-advertised bundle-uri can trigger outbound SMB callbacks via UNC and file:// paths on Windows
Git for Windows is the Windows port of Git. Prior to 2.55.0.windows.4, a malicious remote Git server can advertise a bundle URI that reaches transport_get_remote_bundle_uri(), fetch_bundle_uri_internal(), and copy_uri_to_file() in bundle-uri.c during clone or…
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Medium 5.3
Combodo iTop: Version disclosure via login page logo
Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. Prior to 3.2.3, the HTML title attribute of the logo in the login page contains the complete iTop version. This issue has been fixed in version 3.2.3.
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High 7.5
Combodo iTop: Insecured access to uploaded images via sniffed url
Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. Prior to 3.2.3, unauthenticated users can access uploaded sensitive via sniffed url. This issue has been fixed in version 3.2.3.
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High 7.5
Checkmate: Sensitive Bearer Token Exposure via Public Status Pages When showURL Setting is Enabled
Checkmate is an open-source, self-hosted tool designed to track and monitor server hardware, uptime, response times, and incidents in real-time with beautiful visualizations. From 3.3.0 until 3.9.2, enabling the global showURL setting causes the unauthenticat…
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High 7.5
Apache CloudStack: Improper access control in Userdata reference APIs
Missing Authorization, Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache CloudStack's Userdata reference APIs. Several userdata-related APIs in Apache CloudStack, including deleteUserData, linkUserDataToTemplate, resetUserData…
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High 7.5
Apache CloudStack: Unauthenticated OAuth provider client-secret disclosure
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache CloudStack's OAuth authentication plugin while listing OAuth providers. This issue affects Apache CloudStack: from 4.19.0.0 through 4.20.3.0 and from 4.21.0.0 through 4.22.1.0.…
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High 7.5
Apache CloudStack: LDAP provider configuration disclosure
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache CloudStack's LDAP authentication plugin while listing LDAP providers. LDAP configurations can be listed by any authenticated user with access to the listLdapConfigurations API.…
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High 7.5
Apache CloudStack: OAuth2 Token Cross-Request Leak
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache CloudStack's OAuth2 authentication plugin and Google OAuth integration. This issue affects Apache CloudStack: from 4.19.0.0 through 4.20.3.0 and from 4.21.0.0 through 4.22.1.0.…
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Medium 4.3
Apache CloudStack: Webhook Deliveries Incorrect Access
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache CloudStack's Webhook module while listing and deleting deliveries. This issue affects Apache CloudStack: from 4.20.0.0 through 4.20.3.0 and from 4.21.0.0 through 4.22.1.0. User…
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Low 2.7
Copy & Delete Posts < 1.5.6 - Authenticated Arbitrary Post Content and Password Disclosure
The Duplicate Post WordPress plugin before 1.5.6 does not check the user's capabilities before returning post data, allowing users with a delegated role to read the content, metadata and passwords of posts they are not allowed to access, including other users…
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Medium 5.3
Dokan < 5.0.14 - Unauthenticated Commission Settings Disclosure via Store Categories REST Endpoint
The Dokan: AI Powered WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution WordPress plugin before 5.0.14 does not restrict access to per-vendor commission configuration returned by one of its unauthenticated store REST endpoints, allowing any unauthenticated user to…
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High 8.1
Vulnerabilities in IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and cause a denial of service due to a kernel heap over-read.