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OpenAdvisories

Weakness (CWE)

CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

Base Draft

The code transmits data to another actor, but a portion of the data includes sensitive information that should not be accessible to that actor.

How to prevent it (4 mitigations)
  1. Requirements

    Specify which data in the software should be regarded as sensitive. Consider which types of users should have access to which types of data.

  2. Implementation

    Ensure that any possibly sensitive data specified in the requirements is verified with designers to ensure that it is either a calculated risk or mitigated elsewhere. Any information that is not necessary to the functionality should be removed in order to lower both the overhead and the possibility of security sensitive data being sent.

  3. System Configuration

    Setup default error messages so that unexpected errors do not disclose sensitive information.

  4. Architecture and Design

    Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.

    Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

Source: MITRE CWE-201

24 results · Clear filters · Feed

  • Critical 10.0

    OpenAM 14.0.0 before 16.1.4 Session Token Disclosure via Notification WebSocket

    OpenAM from 14.0.0 before 16.1.4 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read live session tokens from the notification WebSocket. Attackers can bypass the agent-only check through an unvalidated internal forw…

  • Critical 9.1

    Rancher credentials disclosed to third-party hosts by the Rancher Manager meta proxy

    Missing filtering in the SUSE Rancher Manager meta proxy could cause passed in rancher credentials to be leaked to cloud providers. This affects SUSE Rancher 2.15.0 up to 2.15.3, 2.14.0 up to 2.14.7, 2.13.0 up to 2.13.11,

  • Critical 9.1

    cross-origin reuse of a Negotiate connection

    When using ambient user credentials, an HTTP request directed to one origin may be dispatched over a connection previously authenticated via Negotiate for a different origin, leaving the request's intended credentials unused.

  • Critical 9.1

    leaking host credentials to HTTP proxy

    An HTTP proxy can trick libcurl into sending the origin's credentials (Basic password, or a Negotiate/Kerberos ticket) to the proxy itself, by answering the `CONNECT` tunnel request with 401 `WWW-Authenticate:` instead of the expected 407 `Proxy-Authenticate:…

  • Critical 9.1

    Negotiate credentials sent to redirected origin

    When using an *ambient user* in a first transfer doing Negotiate authentication and asked to follow redirects, curl could pass on its credential details to an unrelated second origin when asked to redirect there.

  • Critical 9.1

    DeepSeek V4 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control via a crafted input.

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2026-92555 Public exploit

    Database Credentials Disclosure in AKIN Software's AKINSOFT WOLVOX Control Panel

    Insertion of sensitive information into sent data vulnerability in AKIN Software Computer Import-Export Industry and Trade Co. Ltd. AKINSOFT WOLVOX Control Panel allows Pull Data from System Resources. This issue affects AKINSOFT WOLVOX Control Panel: from 26…

  • Critical 9.6

    Backstage: Sensitive information exposure in Scaffolder

    Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 3.3.1, 3.4.1, 4.0.3 and 4.1.0, the @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend package is affected by sensitive information exposure in scaffolder. An authenticated Backstage user who can read a…

  • Critical 9.0

    VSee Clinic and API Exposes Cleartext SFTP Credentials in Unauthenticated HTTP Responses

    VSee Clinic 7.1.26 and VSee Clinic API 1.3.0 exposes cleartext SFTP credentials in the HTTP responses of three unauthenticated endpoints. The credentials are present in these responses only when SFTP connections have been configured within the application. No…

  • Critical 9.1

    trailing dot domain super cookie

    A flaw in curl’s cookie parsing logic allows a malicious HTTP server to set "super cookies" that bypass the Public Suffix List check. This enables an attacker-controlled origin to inject cookies that curl subsequently scopes and transmits to unrelated third-p…

  • Critical 9.1

    Environment Variable Resolution Vulnerability in mlflow/mlflow

    A vulnerability in mlflow/mlflow versions prior to 3.11.0 allows for the resolution of environment variables in AI Gateway secrets, which can be exploited to exfiltrate sensitive server-side environment credentials to an attacker-controlled endpoint. This iss…

  • Critical 9.6
    CVE-2026-42880 Public exploit

    ArgoCD ServerSideDiff is vulnerable to Kubernetes Secret Extraction

    Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. From versions 3.2.0 to before 3.2.11 and 3.3.0 to before 3.3.9, there is a missing authorization and data-masking gap in Argo CD's ServerSideDiff endpoint that allows an attacker with r…

  • Critical 9.1

    Sensitive COS `SecretKey` exposed in plaintext via configuration API due to missing type protection

    Pyroscope is an open-source continuous profiling database. The database supports various storage backends, including Tencent Cloud Object Storage (COS). If the database is configured to use Tencent COS as the storage backend, an attacker could extract the sec…

  • Critical 9.1
    CVE-2026-39912 Public exploit

    v2board / Xboard Authentication Token Exposure via loginWithMailLink

    V2Board 1.6.1 through 1.7.4 and Xboard through 0.1.9 expose authentication tokens in HTTP response bodies of the loginWithMailLink endpoint when the login_with_mail_link_enable feature is active. Unauthenticated attackers can POST to the loginWithMailLink end…

  • Critical 10.0

    WordPress Templately Plugin <= 3.2.7 - Sensitive Data Exposure Vulnerability

    Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in WPDeveloper Templately allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects Templately: from n/a through 3.2.7.

  • Critical 9.1

    Netwrix Directory Manager (formerly Imanami GroupID) v11.0.0.0 and before & after v.11.1.25134.03 inserts Sensitive Inf…

  • Critical 9.1

    Exposure of Sensitive Information in lunary-ai/lunary

    In lunary-ai/lunary versions up to and including 1.2.5, an information disclosure vulnerability exists where account recovery hashes of users are inadvertently exposed to unauthorized actors. This issue occurs when authenticated users inspect responses from `…

  • Critical 9.4

    sharing unnecessary device-sensitive information allows Secondary user able to take over devices as primary user

    When the device is shared, the homepage module are before 2.19.0  in eWeLink Cloud Service allows Secondary user to take over devices as primary user via sharing unnecessary device-sensitive information.

  • Critical 9.1

    XWiki Platform sends cookies to external images in rendered diff and is vulnerable to server side request forgery

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. The rendered diff in XWiki embeds images to be able to compare the contents and not display a difference for an actually unchanged image. For this, XWiki requests all embedded images on the server side. These request…

  • Critical 9.9

    Cisco Jabber Desktop and Mobile Client Software Vulnerabilities

    Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Jabber for Windows, Jabber for MacOS, and Jabber for mobile platforms could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary programs on the underlying operating system (OS) with elevated privileges or gain access to sensitive informat…

  • Critical 9.9

    Cisco Jabber Desktop and Mobile Client Software Vulnerabilities

    Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Jabber for Windows, Jabber for MacOS, and Jabber for mobile platforms could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary programs on the underlying operating system (OS) with elevated privileges or gain access to sensitive informat…

  • Critical 9.9

    Cisco Jabber Desktop and Mobile Client Software Vulnerabilities

    Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Jabber for Windows, Jabber for MacOS, and Jabber for mobile platforms could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary programs on the underlying operating system (OS) with elevated privileges or gain access to sensitive informat…

  • Critical 9.9

    Cisco Jabber Desktop and Mobile Client Software Vulnerabilities

    Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Jabber for Windows, Jabber for MacOS, and Jabber for mobile platforms could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary programs on the underlying operating system (OS) with elevated privileges or gain access to sensitive informat…

  • Critical 9.9

    Cisco Jabber Desktop and Mobile Client Software Vulnerabilities

    Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Jabber for Windows, Jabber for MacOS, and Jabber for mobile platforms could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary programs on the underlying operating system (OS) with elevated privileges or gain access to sensitive informat…