Weakness (CWE)
CWE-248: Uncaught Exception
An exception is thrown from a function, but it is not caught.
How to prevent it (3 mitigations)
-
Requirements
The choice between a language which has named or unnamed exceptions needs to be done. While unnamed exceptions exacerbate the chance of not properly dealing with an exception, named exceptions suffer from the up call version of the weak base class problem.
-
Requirements
A language can be used which requires, at compile time, to catch all serious exceptions. However, one must make sure to use the most current version of the API as new exceptions could be added.
-
Implementation
Catch all relevant exceptions. This is the recommended solution. Ensure that all exceptions are handled in such a way that you can be sure of the state of your system at any given moment.
Source: MITRE CWE-248
204 results · Clear filters · Feed
-
High 8.7
Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift: TProtocolUtil.skip follows peer-chosen nesting to any depth the stack allows (Dart, Java ME)
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Thrift Dart and Java ME bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.25.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.25.0, which fixes the issue.
-
High 8.7
Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift: Framed transport and binary protocol size read buffers from a peer-declared length without a limit (multi-language)
Improper handling of length parameter inconsistency, Uncaught exception, Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity, Memory allocation with excessive size value, Initialization of a resource with an insecure default vulnerability in Apache Thrift Python, Ruby, Erlang…
-
High 8.2
Apache Thrift: Java `TSaslNonblockingServer`: residual of CVE-2026-61373 (thread-death black hole + no cross-connection budget)
improper handling of exceptional conditions, Allocation of resources without limits or throttling, Uncaught exception vulnerability in Apache Thrift Java bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.25.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.…
-
High —
devalue: stringifyAsync can cause an unhandled rejection despite a caught returned promise
When serializing multiple promises, a later promise can reject before an earlier one settles. An internal rejected promise remains unhandled even if the caller catches the returned `stringifyAsync` promise. Under Node's default unhandled-rejection behavior th…
-
High 8.2
Astro: Malformed port in the Host header can crash the Node adapter
Astro is a web framework for content-driven websites. Prior to 11.1.3, the @astrojs/node adapter builds a request URL from the Host header, and a malformed port can make that URL invalid. The recovery path reuses the same malformed host and throws an uncaught…
-
High 8.5
Apache PLC4X, Apache PLC4X, Apache PLC4X, Apache PLC4X: ADS discovery accepts spoofed responses and derives the connection target from them
Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel in the ADS discovery of the Go implementation of Apache PLC4X (PLC4Go) allows an attacker able to send UDP datagrams to the discovering host to redirect subsequent connections to an arbitrary, attacke…
-
High 7.4
Uncaught exception in Baicells Nova 430H
In Baicells Nova 430H, an unauthenticated device within radio range can send a malformed uplink message during connection setup that contains an invalid NAS payload. Because the eNodeB does not properly validate this payload, it forwards the message to the co…
-
High 7.5
Nest: Remote process termination via a deeply nested microservice message pattern
Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. Prior to 11.2.4 and 12.0.2, a single message with a deeply nested object in its pattern can terminate a NestJS microservice using the TCP or RabbitMQ transport. ServerTCP#handleMessag…
-
High 7.5
Apache Qpid Broker-J: Incomplete property conversion handling from AMQP 1.0 to AMQP 0-10
Improper handling of property-encoding exceptions in AMQP 1.0-to-AMQP 0-10 message conversion allows authenticated message producers to disrupt delivery to AMQP 0-10 consumers via message properties that the target encoder does not handle correctly. This issu…
-
High 8.7
Moquette uncaught MQTT command exceptions can terminate shared session event loops
Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, SessionEventLoop.run catches only InterruptedException, and SessionEventLoopGroup does not restart a terminated loop. An MQTT command that raises an uncaught exception can terminate an event loop sh…
-
High 7.5
request-filtering-agent: Synchronous throw from createConnection() for literal private-IP hosts bypasses req.on('error'), crashing the Node.js process
request-filtering-agent is an http(s).Agent implementation that blocks requests to Private/Reserved IP addresses. Prior to 3.2.1, RequestFilteringHttpAgent and RequestFilteringHttpsAgent synchronously threw from createConnection when rejecting a literal priva…
-
High 7.5
vLLM through 0.29.0 Denial of Service via Incomplete NIXL KV Transfer Metadata
vLLM versions through 0.29.0 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the NIXL connector's metadata handling for prefill/decode disaggregated deployments. Attackers can send requests with incomplete kv_transfer_params dictionary entries to trigger an unca…
-
High 7.5
Improper error handling in the GRAPH.EFFECT component (/effects/effects_apply.c) of FalkorDB (Redis module) v4.20.1 lea…
-
High 7.5
Parseable: Unauthenticated Denial of Service via panic in Kinesis header parsing middleware
Parseable is a log analytics platform built for high-volume data ingestion and analysis. Prior to 3.0.0, src/handlers/http/middleware.rs uses unwrap() while parsing the x-amz-firehose-common-attributes header before authentication. A remote unauthenticated at…
-
High 8.6
vm2 3.10.0 through 3.11.7 Denial of Service via Host Promise
vm2 is a sandbox library for running untrusted JavaScript in Node.js. In versions >= 3.10.0 and <= 3.11.7, Promises returned from the host realm into the sandbox are not marked as handled at the bridge boundary; only Promises created inside the sandbox are wr…
-
High 8.7
Pocketbase: Unhandled panic in worker goroutines
Pocketbase is an open source web backend written in go. Prior to 0.22.48 and 0.39.7, PocketBase's panic-recovery middleware covers regular request handling but not internal child and worker goroutines. A panic in one of these internal goroutines can escape re…
-
High 8.2
libp2p-quic: Remote panic via certificate expiry race during QUIC handshake
libp2p-rust is the official Rust language implementation of the libp2p networking stack. Prior to 0.13.1, libp2p-quic could panic during an inbound QUIC handshake when a remote peer presented a valid short-lived libp2p TLS certificate and delayed the final TL…
-
High 7.5
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, ma…
-
High 8.7
gRPC-Go: Denial of Service (DoS) via crash due to missing `:authority` and `Host` headers in the xDS servers
gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Prior to 1.82.2 and 1.83.2, servers created with xds.NewGRPCServer() allow internal/transport/http2_server.go to accept an RPC containing neither the :authority header nor the Host header, while RouteAndProce…
-
High 7.5
PocketMine-MP before 4.7.2 Denial of Service via Skin Geometry
PocketMine-MP before 4.7.2 fails to properly handle exceptions from the adhocore/json-comment library when parsing skin geometry data. Attackers can send login or skin packets with invalid geometry JSON to trigger an unhandled RuntimeException, causing server…
-
High 7.5
undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unrequested WebSocket subprotocol
undici's WebSocket client crashes the whole Node.js process during the opening handshake when a server responds with a subprotocol that the client never requested. A default WebSocket connection sends no subprotocol, but if the server's 101 response includes …
-
High 7.5
MongoDB Connector for BI Improper Error Handling of Log Write Failures May Cause Loss of SQL Service
An unauthenticated party able to reach the port of a MongoDB Connector for BI (mongosqld) instance may generate enough routine connection log activity to exhaust the storage backing the configured log path. When a log write or log rotation operation subsequen…
-
High 7.5CVE-2026-77078 Public exploit
multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via crafted multipart field names
multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. A small multipart request containing two specially crafted text field names can cause an uncaught RangeError (Invalid array length) that terminates the Node.js process. The first field uses a…
-
High 7.5
ALOS HTTP: Unauthenticated remote DoS: malformed path starting with "?" triggers out-of-bounds panic in sanitizeRequestPath, crashing entire server
ALOS HTTP is a Linux-first Go web framework and application server built around a custom networking stack. Prior to 0.0.0-20260617230736-314b6783e196, core/utils.go::sanitizeRequestPath calls splitPathQuery on a request path beginning with a question mark and…
-
High 7.5
gitoxide before 0.69.0 Denial of Service via gix-pack
gitoxide before 0.69.0 contains unchecked array indexing in delta application and uncapped allocation from attacker-controlled size headers in gix-pack. Attackers can send crafted pack data during clone or fetch operations to trigger panics or out-of-memory p…
-
High 8.7
Faktory: Unrecovered panic in command handlers allows full-server denial of service
Faktory is a language-agnostic background job server. In versions prior to 1.10.0, the server is vulnerable to an unauthenticated denial of service in which a single malformed command crashes the entire process. Its wire protocol is line-based, and several co…
-
High 7.5
Tie::Hash::Regex versions before 2.0.0 for Perl will throw an exception on unparseable lookup keys
Tie::Hash::Regex versions before 2.0.0 for Perl will throw an exception on unparseable lookup keys. The FETCH, EXISTS and DELETE methods throw an exception when on malformed regular expressions. Each method falls back to a regex match when the key is not alre…
-
High 8.7
ratex-parser panics on `\verb` with a multibyte delimiter (UTF-8 byte-boundary slice)
RaTeX is a KaTeX-compatible math rendering engine written in Rust. Prior to version 0.1.11, the public parser entrypoint `ratex_parser::parse(&str)` panics on the 9-byte input `\verbéxé` (i.e. `\verb` followed by the non-ASCII delimiter `é`). When handling a …
-
High 8.9
websocket-driver: Denial of service via malformed Host header
websocket-driver is a WebSocket protocol handler with pluggable I/O. Prior to 0.8.2, WebSocket::Driver.server() passes a malformed Host header to URI.parse in lib/websocket/http/request.rb without catching URI::InvalidURIError, allowing a remote client to cra…
-
High 7.5
NextAuth.js: getToken() throws an uncaught exception on malformed Bearer authorization headers
NextAuth.js provides authentication for Next.js. Prior to @auth/core 0.41.3 and next-auth 4.24.15 and 5.0.0-beta.32, the exported getToken() helper in the next-auth/jwt and @auth/core/jwt modules can throw an uncaught exception when it reads a malformed Autho…
-
High 7.5
SIPSorcery: Malformed UDP datagram crashes TurnServer receive loop with no restart, disabling TURN UDP relay for all clients (DoS)
## Summary `TurnServer.ReceiveUdpAsync` places its generic `catch (Exception)` OUTSIDE the `while` receive loop, and `Start()` launches the loop fire-and-forget with no supervision or restart. A single pre-authentication UDP datagram whose STUN header first b…
-
High 7.5
Browserslist: Uncaught crash / prototype write via untrusted browserslist-stats.json custom stats (normalizeStats)
Browserslist is a configuration tool for sharing target browsers and Node.js versions between front-end tools. Prior to 4.28.7, normalizeStats() in node.js, reached unconditionally through getStat() and loadStat() on every browserslist() call, processes untru…
-
High 7.5CVE-2026-52856 Public exploit
Wings: Maliciously crafted packet during SFTP connection handshake causes denial of service
Wings is the server control plane for Pterodactyl, a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to 1.13.0, a malformed packet received during the SFTP connection handshake causes a Go panic. This issue is fixed in version 1.13.0.
-
High 7.4
undici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure and parse-time crash via degenerate private cache directives
undici's cache interceptor mishandles malformed Cache-Control private directives. In undici 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0 and 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, a response carrying a degenerate qualified private directive, such as private set to an empty value, can be sto…
-
High 7.5
find-my-way is Vulnerable to DDoS with HTTP2
find-my-way is a framework-independent HTTP router that internally uses a Radix Tree and supports route parameters and wildcards. Versions prior to 9.7.0 are vulnerable to remotely triggerable DoS in find-my-way when it is used with Node's HTTP/2 server. The …
-
High —
gRPC-Go: xDS RBAC and HTTP/2 Vulnerabilities
Multiple security vulnerabilities have been identified and addressed in grpc-go affecting the xDS RBAC authorization engine (internal/xds/rbac) and the HTTP/2 transport server implementation (internal/transport). These vulnerabilities could result in: - Autho…
-
High 7.5
Libcupsfilters: cups-filters: libcupsfilters: cups image filter process abort via malformed png
A flaw was found in libcupsfilters and cups-filters. The PNG image reading function creates a libpng reader without installing an error recovery handler, causing the CUPS image filter process to abort when processing a malformed PNG file. An unauthenticated a…
-
High 7.5
SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Denial of Service via malformed RPC use
SurrealDB versions before 3.1.0 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the RPC use handler that panics when db is set without a namespace. Unauthenticated attackers can send a malformed WebSocket message to the /rpc endpoint to crash the server process.
-
High 7.1
SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Denial of Service via /sql endpoint
SurrealDB versions before 2.2.2 contain an uncaught exception vulnerability in the net module that allows authenticated users to crash the database. Attackers can send crafted HTTP queries containing null bytes to the /sql endpoint, causing an unhandled excep…
-
High 7.5
SurrealDB before 1.1.0 Denial of Service via HTTP Headers
SurrealDB versions before 1.1.0 fail to properly parse the ID, DB, and NS headers in HTTP REST API requests containing special characters. Unauthenticated attackers can send crafted HTTP requests with malformed header values to trigger an uncaught exception t…