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Weakness (CWE)

CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Base Draft

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
  1. Architecture and Design, Operation

    Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

  2. Architecture and Design, Operation

    Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Source: MITRE CWE-266

422 results · Clear filters · Feed

  • High 8.8

    ChromaDB allows any authenticated users to arbitrarily read, write, update, or delete data in any tenant's collection

    A lack of authorization validation in version 0.4.17 or later of the ChromaDB Python project allows any authenticated users to arbitrarily read, write, update, or delete data in any tenant's collection regardless of which tenant they belong to.

  • High 8.3

    OpenClaw < 2026.5.20 - Privilege Escalation via Hook-Triggered CLI MCP Tool Authority

    OpenClaw before 2026.5.20 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability where hook-triggered agent runs incorrectly receive owner-scoped MCP loopback authority instead of hook-appropriate scope. Attackers with a valid hook token can exploit the /hooks/agent e…

  • High 7.5

    Quest Bot: Manage Server users can configure AutoRole to grant Administrator to controlled joining accounts

    Quest Bot is an opensource modern Discord Bot built for moderation, utilities and support. Prior to version 1.0.3, a user with Manage Server / ManageGuild, but without Manage Roles or Administrator, can configure the bot’s AutoRole feature to assign an arbitr…

  • High 7.8

    .NET SDK Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

    Improper authorization in .NET allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  • High 7.3

    Chengdu Everbrite Network Technology BeikeShop Stripe Plugin StripeController.php callback improper authorization

    A vulnerability was found in Chengdu Everbrite Network Technology BeikeShop up to 1.6.0.22. This impacts the function callback of the file plugins/Stripe/Controllers/StripeController.php of the component Stripe Plugin. Performing a manipulation of the argumen…

  • High 8.8

    WordPress School Management plugin <= 93.2.0 - Privilege Escalation vulnerability

    Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Mojoomla School Management allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects School Management: from n/a through 93.2.0.

  • High 7.3

    SourceCodester Water Billing Management System User Management Endpoint Users.php save improper authorization

    A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Water Billing Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /classes/Users.php?f=save of the component User Management Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to improper authorization…

  • High 8.8

    phpMyFAQ - Insecure Direct Object Reference in User Password API

    phpMyFAQ before 4.1.3 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the admin API user password endpoint that allows authenticated administrators to change any user's password without authorization verification. An attacker with low-privilege …

  • High 7.3

    Keycloak: keycloak: privilege escalation via improper scope mapping enforcement

    A flaw was found in Keycloak's Fine-Grained Admin Permissions (FGAPv2) feature. An administrator with limited client management permissions can exploit this vulnerability to assign any realm role, including highly privileged roles, to a client's scope mapping…

  • High 7.3

    JeecgBoot selectDepart LoginController.selectDepart access control

    A vulnerability was determined in JeecgBoot up to 3.9.1. The affected element is the function LoginController.selectDepart of the file /sys/selectDepart. This manipulation causes improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exp…

  • High 7.3

    sambitraj STUDENT-MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM Dashboard access control

    A vulnerability has been found in sambitraj STUDENT-MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM up to 56ba287f2e9031523ccb4244cb6e3fe530e4e5d5. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Dashboard. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may b…

  • High 7.3

    hemant6488 CodeIgniter-StudentManagementSystem Student Management addStudentView access control

    A vulnerability was determined in hemant6488 CodeIgniter-StudentManagementSystem. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /index.php/students/addStudentView of the component Student Management Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to impr…

  • High 8.8

    WordPress Smart Manager plugin <= 8.85.0 - Privilege Escalation vulnerability

    Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in StoreApps Smart Manager allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects Smart Manager: from n/a through 8.85.0.

  • High 8.1

    Besen BS20 EV Charging Station OTA Update Installation improper authorization

    A weakness has been identified in Besen BS20 EV Charging Station up to 20260426. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component OTA Update Installation Handler. This manipulation causes improper authorization. The attack is possible to …

  • High 7.5

    Privilege Escalation in Comarch ERP Optima

    Comarch ERP Optima client connects to a database using a high privileged account regardless of an application account to which a user logs in. It is possible for a local attacker who controls the client process to dump it's memory, extract credentials and use…

  • High 7.8

    NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows before 3.0.11.160 allows a local attacker to escalate privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTE…

  • High 7.3

    ChatGPTNextWeb NextChat actions.ts addMcpServer improper authorization

    A vulnerability has been found in ChatGPTNextWeb NextChat up to 2.16.1. Affected is the function addMcpServer of the file app/mcp/actions.ts. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been…

  • High 7.3

    nextlevelbuilder GoClaw/GoClaw Lite RPC improper authorization

    A flaw has been found in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw and GoClaw Lite up to 3.8.5. This affects an unknown function of the component RPC Handler. This manipulation causes improper authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published …

  • High 7.3

    1024-lab smart-admin Demo Site index.html access control

    A security vulnerability has been detected in 1024-lab smart-admin up to 3.30.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /smart-admin-api/druid/index.html of the component Demo Site. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be i…

  • High 8.8

    Improper Access Control in TUBITAK BILGEM's Pardus Software Center

    Improper Privilege Management, Improper Access Control, Incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute Pardus Software Center allows Hijacking a privileged process. This issue affects Pardus Software Ce…

  • High 7.3

    vanna-ai vanna Legacy Flask API improper authorization

    A security vulnerability has been detected in vanna-ai vanna up to 2.0.2. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Legacy Flask API. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The expl…

  • High 7.5

    Decidim amendments can be accepted or rejected by anyone

    Decidim is a participatory democracy framework. Starting in version 0.19.0 and prior to versions 0.30.5 and 0.31.1, a vulnerability allows any registered and authenticated user to accept or reject any amendments. The impact is on any users who have created pr…

  • High 8.8

    Privilege escalation in the Graphics: WebRender component

    Privilege escalation in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 115.35, Firefox ESR 140.10, Thunderbird 150, and Thunderbird 140.10.

  • High 8.8

    A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW Secure Access Manager Primary (SAM-P) (All versions < V5.8). …

  • High 7.3

    perfree go-fastdfs-web doInstall InstallController.java improper authorization

    A security vulnerability has been detected in perfree go-fastdfs-web up to 1.3.7. This affects an unknown part of the file src/main/java/com/perfree/controller/InstallController.java of the component doInstall Interface. The manipulation leads to improper aut…

  • High 8.8

    OpenClaw < 2026.3.25 - Privilege Escalation via Gateway Plugin HTTP Authentication Scope

    OpenClaw before 2026.3.25 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in gateway-authenticated plugin HTTP routes that incorrectly mint operator.admin runtime scope regardless of caller-granted scopes. Attackers can exploit this scope boundary bypass to gai…

  • High 8.1

    OpenClaw < 2026.3.25 - Privilege Escalation via Synthetic operator.admin in deleteSession

    OpenClaw before 2026.3.25 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the gateway plugin subagent fallback deleteSession function that uses a synthetic operator.admin runtime scope. Attackers can exploit this by triggering session deletion without a requ…

  • High 7.3

    Cyber-III Student-Management-System HTTP POST Request update.php improper authorization

    A vulnerability was determined in Cyber-III Student-Management-System up to 1a938fa61e9f735078e9b291d2e6215b4942af3f. This affects an unknown function of the file /viva/update.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument N…

  • High 7.3

    Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 Endpoint access control

    A vulnerability was found in Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 5.5.0.1R6.03.30. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /Technostrobe/ of the component Endpoint. The manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack may be performed from remote. The…

  • High 7.3

    Tenda 4G03 Pro httpd access control

    A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda 4G03 Pro up to 1.0/1.1/04.03.01.53/192.168.0.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /bin/httpd. The manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack may be performed f…

  • High 7.3

    chatwoot Signup Endpoint login improper authorization

    A security vulnerability has been detected in chatwoot up to 4.11.1. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /app/login of the component Signup Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument signupEnabled with the input true leads to improper aut…

  • High 7.0

    Enter Software Iperius Backup Backup Job Configuration File privileges management

    A vulnerability has been found in Enter Software Iperius Backup up to 8.7.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Backup Job Configuration File Handler. The manipulation leads to improper privilege management. The attack must …

  • High 8.8

    WordPress Creator LMS plugin <= 1.1.18 - Privilege Escalation vulnerability

    Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in WPFunnels Creator LMS creatorlms allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Creator LMS: from n/a through <= 1.1.18.

  • High 8.1
    CVE-2026-32488 Public exploit

    WordPress User Registration plugin <= 4.4.9 - Privilege Escalation vulnerability

    Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in wpeverest User Registration user-registration allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects User Registration: from n/a through <= 4.4.9.

  • High 8.8

    WordPress WPBookit Pro plugin <= 1.6.18 - Privilege Escalation vulnerability

    Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in iqonicdesign WPBookit Pro wpbookit-pro allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects WPBookit Pro: from n/a through <= 1.6.18.

  • High 8.1

    WordPress Salon Booking System Pro plugin < 10.30.12 - Account Takeover vulnerability

    Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in wordpresschef Salon Booking System Pro salon-booking-plugin-pro allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Salon Booking System Pro: from n/a through < 10.30.12.

  • High 8.1

    WordPress RegistrationMagic plugin <= 6.0.7.1 - Account Takeover vulnerability

    Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Metagauss RegistrationMagic custom-registration-form-builder-with-submission-manager allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects RegistrationMagic: from n/a through <= 6.0.7.1.

  • High 7.3

    SourceCodester Patients Waiting Area Queue Management System Patient Check-In api_patient_checkin.php ValidateToken improper authorization

    A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Patients Waiting Area Queue Management System 1.0. The impacted element is the function ValidateToken of the file /php/api_patient_checkin.php of the component Patient Check-In Module. Executing a manipulation …

  • High 7.3

    D-Link DNS-1550-04 system_mgr.cgi cgi_set_wto access control

    A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326, DNS-340L, DNS-343, DNS-345, DNS-726-4, DNS-1100-4, DNS-1200-05 and DNS-1550-04 up to 20260205. T…

  • High 7.3

    D-Link DIR-823G goahead UpdateClientInfo access control

    A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DIR-823G 1.0.2B05. The affected element is the function GetDDNSSettings/GetDeviceDomainName/GetDeviceSettings/GetDMZSettings/GetFirewallSettings/GetGuestNetworkSettings/GetLanWanConflictInfo/GetLocalMacAddr…