Weakness (CWE)
CWE-284: Improper Access Control
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design, Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
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Architecture and Design
Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Source: MITRE CWE-284
3,216 results · Clear filters · Feed
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High 8.8
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supporte…
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High 8.8
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supporte…
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High 8.8
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supporte…
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High 8.8
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported…
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High 8.8
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supporte…
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High 8.8
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supporte…
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High 7.3
Vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Web Server Plugin). Supporte…
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High 8.8
Vulnerability in the WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are…
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High 7.5
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Shared Folders). The supported v…
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High 7.5
Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported vers…
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High 8.7
Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PT PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Weblogic). Supported…
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High 8.3
Vulnerability in the Oracle Data Integrator product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Market Place). Supported ve…
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High 8.1
OpenClaw < 2026.4.2 - Shell Positional Parameters Bypass in Inline-Eval Checks
OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an inline-eval bypass vulnerability allowing authenticated operators to weaken strict allowlist checks via shell positional parameters. Attackers can combine allowlisted tools with shell positional arguments to place inline-e…
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High 8.8
OpenClaw < 2026.5.26 - Node Token Revocation Bypass via Pairing-Scoped Device Session
OpenClaw before 2026.5.26 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability where a surviving pairing-scoped device session can re-establish node token authority after revocation. Attackers with a paired device can regain WebSocket node-level access without rene…
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High 7.5
Wasmtime: WASI path_open(TRUNCATE) bypasses `FilePerms::WRITE` host restriction
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. In versions prior to 24.0.9, 36.0.10, and 44.0.2, when a filesystem preopen is given DirPerms::all() and FilePerms::READ without FilePerms::WRITE, this access control mechanism can be bypassed via the wasip2 descriptor.o…
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High 7.1
Improper Access Control in Mia Technologies' Pizzy Library
Improper Access Control, Missing Authorization vulnerability in MIA Technology Inc. Pizzy Library allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Pizzy Library: from 1.0.0.26250 before 1.3.9.26250.
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High 8.1
Filestash allows attackers to escalate privileges via sending a crafted request
Incorrect access control in the /admin/api/config component of Filestash v0.4.0 allows attackers to escalate privileges via sending a crafted request.
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High 8.1
Incorrect access control in the impworks Bonsai v6.0 allows authenticated attackers with Editor privileges to escalate …
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High 7.5
Incorrect access control in the share-based read endpoints of Sismics Docs (Teedy) v1.11 allow unauthorized attackers t…
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High 8.8
statping-ng allows attackers to escalate privileges to Administrator and access sensitive components
Incorrect access control in statping-ng v0.93.0 allows attackers to escalate privileges to Administrator and access sensitive components.
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High 8.1
Incorrect access control in the /{form}/webhooks/{webhook} endpoint of Deck9 Input v2.0.1 allows authenticated attacker…
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High 7.7
OpenClaw < 2026.5.18 - Identity Header Forgery via Trusted-Proxy Configuration
OpenClaw before 2026.5.18 contains an identity header validation vulnerability allowing local same-host callers to forge trusted-proxy identity headers. Attackers with access to the proxy-facing Gateway port can supply forged identity headers to assume operat…
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High 8.3
OpenClaw < 2026.5.18 - Arbitrary File Read via Shell Expansion in system.run Safe-bin Allowlist
OpenClaw before 2026.5.18 contains a policy enforcement vulnerability in system.run safe-bin allowlist validation that allows shell expansion to modify command interpretation on POSIX nodes. Authenticated operators can exploit shell metacharacters in approved…
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High 8.0
OpenClaw < 2026.5.18 - Command Truncation in Exec Approval Display
OpenClaw before 2026.5.18 contains an approval display truncation vulnerability allowing authenticated users to hide command suffixes from approvers. Attackers can submit oversized exec commands with benign prefixes and malicious suffixes to execute unauthori…
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High 8.8
OpenClaw < 2026.5.18 - Command Argument Modification via Shell Wrapper Between Approval and Execution
OpenClaw before 2026.5.18 contains a command injection vulnerability where shell wrapper argv could change between approval and execution. Attackers can rebuild command arguments after allowlist approval to execute unapproved command shapes, potentially bypas…
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High 8.1
Under certain network configurations, a malicious actor with access to network could exploit an Improper Access Control…
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High 7.2
Improper verification of access permissions when modifying permissions through the Administration Control Panel (ACP) a…
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High 8.1
Netty has an IPv6 Subnet Filter Bypass via Incorrect Comparator Masking
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In netty-handler prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, an attacker can bypass IPv6 subnet rules due to an incorrect masking operation in IpSubnetFilterRule.c…
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High 8.8
OpenClaw < 2026.5.22 - Control UI Locality Spoofing in Device Pairing
OpenClaw before 2026.5.22 contains a locality validation vulnerability in Control UI pairing that allows attackers with network access to spoof locality information and obtain durable admin-capable device tokens. Attackers can exploit insufficient locality-de…
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High 7.2
OpenClaw < 2026.5.18 - Exec Lifecycle Event Forgery via Paired Node
OpenClaw before 2026.5.18 contains an insufficient provenance validation vulnerability in node event handling that allows paired nodes to forge exec lifecycle events without system.run authorization. A malicious or compromised paired node can send crafted nod…
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High 8.3
OpenClaw < 2026.5.20 - Privilege Escalation via Hook-Triggered CLI MCP Tool Authority
OpenClaw before 2026.5.20 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability where hook-triggered agent runs incorrectly receive owner-scoped MCP loopback authority instead of hook-appropriate scope. Attackers with a valid hook token can exploit the /hooks/agent e…
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High 7.7
OpenClaw < 2026.5.18 - Private-Network Navigation Bypass via Browser Act Interactions
OpenClaw before 2026.5.18 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in browser control that allows authenticated users to bypass private-network navigation checks through Playwright act interactions. Attackers can trigger navigation to private-netw…
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High 8.8
OpenClaw < 2026.5.18 - Arbitrary Code Execution via Unscanned Marketplace Runtime Extension Metadata
OpenClaw before 2026.5.18 contains a code execution vulnerability where marketplace runtime extension metadata can redirect loading toward unscanned package payloads. Attackers with trusted operator access can manipulate extension metadata to load plugin code…
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High 7.5
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.1. An app may be …
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High 8.4
Idira Secrets Manager Self-Hosted: Improper Access Control in Internal Cluster Endpoints
Idira Secrets Manager Self-Hosted versions 13.8.0 and lower exhibit improper access control within internal cluster endpoints. A remote, authenticated attacker possessing standard node-level credentials could leverage these endpoints to potentially retrieve u…
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High 7.5
Spring GraphQL Annotation Detection Vulnerability
The Spring GraphQL annotation detection mechanism for @Controller data fetchers may not correctly resolve annotations on methods within type hierarchies. This can be an issue if such annotations are used for authorization decisions. When all conditions are me…
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High 8.5
Fission: Cross-namespace Environment reference via unvalidated EnvironmentRef in Function admission webhook
Fission is an open-source, Kubernetes-native serverless framework that simplifies the deployment of functions and applications on Kubernetes. Prior to version 1.24.0, the Fission Function admission webhook (pkg/webhook/function.go) validated that spec.secrets…
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High 7.7
Fission: Cross-namespace Package read via unvalidated PackageRef in Function admission webhook
Fission is an open-source, Kubernetes-native serverless framework that simplifies the deployment of functions and applications on Kubernetes. Prior to version 1.24.0, a Fission Function spec carries three reference types — Secret, ConfigMap, and Package. The …
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High 7.7
Fission: Cross-namespace event leakage via KubernetesWatchTrigger allows persistent tenant surveillance
Fission is an open-source, Kubernetes-native serverless framework that simplifies the deployment of functions and applications on Kubernetes. Prior to version 1.24.0, a low-privilege developer who could create a KubernetesWatchTrigger (KWT) in their own names…
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High 7.5
Spring Data REST JSON Patch bypasses Jackson read-only property protection on nested objects and collections
Spring Data REST's JSON Patch (application/json-patch+json) implementation does not apply the write-access filter to intermediate path segments when resolving a multi-segment JSON Pointer. Affected versions: Spring Data REST 3.7.0 through 3.7.19; 4.3.0 throug…