Weakness (CWE)
CWE-284: Improper Access Control
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design, Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
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Architecture and Design
Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Source: MITRE CWE-284
3,444 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Medium 5.4
Gokapi: Privilege escalation via incomplete API-key permission revocation on user rank demotion
Gokapi is a self-hosted file sharing server with automatic expiration and encryption support. Prior to version 2.2.3, a privilege escalation vulnerability in the user rank demotion logic allows a demoted user's existing API keys to retain ApiPermManageFileReq…
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Medium 5.0
Gokapi: Privilege escalation with auth token
Gokapi is a self-hosted file sharing server with automatic expiration and encryption support. Prior to version 2.2.3, a registered user without privileges to create or modify file requests is able to create a short-lived API key that has the permission to do …
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Medium 6.4
Gokapi: Data Leak in Upload Status Stream
Gokapi is a self-hosted file sharing server with automatic expiration and encryption support. Prior to version 2.2.3, the upload status SSE implementation on /uploadStatus publishes global upload state to any authenticated listener and includes file_id values…
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Medium 6.5
Chartbrew: Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Chart Operations
Chartbrew is an open-source web application that can connect directly to databases and APIs and use the data to create charts. Prior to version 4.8.1, the application performs authorization checks based solely on the project_id parameter when handling chart-r…
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Medium 6.5
OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Identity Spoofing via Mutable Username in Telegram Allowlist Authorization
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability where Telegram allowlist matching accepts mutable usernames instead of immutable numeric sender IDs. Attackers can spoof identity by obtaining recycled usernames to bypass allo…
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Medium 6.5
OpenClaw 2026.1.14-1 < 2026.2.12 - Unintended Public Binding of Chrome Extension Relay via Wildcard cdpUrl
OpenClaw version 2026.1.14-1 prior to 2026.2.12 contains an improper network binding vulnerability in the Chrome extension (must be installed and enabled) relay server that treats wildcard hosts as loopback addresses, allowing the relay HTTP/WS server to bind…
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Medium 5.3
The Graph: Revocable vesting contracts allows early access to locked tokens
The Graph is an indexing protocol for querying networks like Ethereum, IPFS, Polygon, and other blockchains. Prior to version 3.0.0, a flaw in the token vesting contracts allows users to access tokens that should still be locked according to their vesting sch…
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Medium 4.3
OpenProject: Insufficient access control leads to create Wiki objects belongs unpermitted projects
OpenProject is an open-source, web-based project management software. Prior to versions 17.0.5 and 17.1.2, an attacker can create wiki pages belonging to unpermitted projects through an improperly authenticated request. This issue has been patched in versions…
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Medium 5.8
Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Access Control List Bypass Vulnerability
A vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to send traffic that should be denied through an affected device. This …
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Medium 5.8
Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Snort Deep Inspection Bypass Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the Snort 2 and Snort 3 deep packet inspection of Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured Snort rules and allow traffic onto the network that should have been …
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Medium —
OpenClaw's Zalo group sender allowlist bypass permits unauthorized GROUP dispatch
A missing group-sender authorization check in the Zalo plugin allowed unauthorized `GROUP` messages to enter agent dispatch paths in configurations intended to restrict group traffic. ## Impact When Zalo group handling was configured with allowlist-style cont…
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Medium 6.5
Incorrect access control in the VNC component of Weintek cMT-3072XH2 easyweb v2.1.53, OS v20231011 allows unauthorized …
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Medium 6.5
Incorrect access control in the component download_wb.cgi of Weintek cMT-3072XH2 easyweb Web Version v2.1.53, OS v20231…
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Medium 6.2
In setHideSensitive of ExpandableNotificationRow.java, there is a possible contact name leak due due to a logic error i…
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Medium 6.3
Dataease SQLBot API Endpoint assistant.py access control
A vulnerability has been found in Dataease SQLBot up to 1.4.0. This affects an unknown function of the file backend/apps/system/api/assistant.py of the component API Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to launch the a…
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Medium 4.3
Gradio has Open Redirect in OAuth Flow
Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. Prior to version 6.6.0, the _redirect_to_target() function in Gradio's OAuth flow accepts an unvalidated _target_url query parameter, allowing redirection to arbitrary external URLs. This…
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Medium 4.9
Org.keycloak/keycloak-services: keycloak: unauthorized modification of unmanaged user attributes by administrators
A flaw was found in Keycloak. An administrator with `manage-users` permission can bypass the "Only administrators can view" setting for unmanaged attributes, allowing them to modify these attributes. This improper access control can lead to unauthorized chang…
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Medium 5.4
psi-probe PSI Probe Session Attribute RemoveSessAttributeController.java access control
A vulnerability was detected in psi-probe PSI Probe up to 5.3.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file psi-probe-core/src/main/java/psiprobe/controllers/sessions/RemoveSessAttributeController.java of the component Session Attribute Handler. …
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Medium 5.7
In SteVe, any authenticated charger can terminate any other charger's active transaction (missing ownership verification on StopTransaction)
SteVe is an open-source EV charging station management system. In versions up to and including 3.11.0, when a charger sends a StopTransaction message, SteVe looks up the transaction solely by transactionId (a sequential integer starting from 1) without verify…
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Medium 5.3
Discourse's Fail-Open Access Control in Data Explorer Plugin Allows Unauthorized SQL Query Execution
Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Prior to versions 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, and 2026.2.0, fail-open access control in Data Explorer plugin allows any authenticated user to execute SQL queries that have no explicit group assignments, including buil…
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Medium 5.3
User Registration & Membership <= 5.1.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Limited User Deletion
The User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.2 via the 'register_member' function, due to missing v…
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Medium 4.9
sealed-secrets /v1/rotate can widen sealing scope to cluster-wide via attacker-controlled template annotations
Bitnami Sealed Secrets is vulnerable to a scope-widening attack during the secret rotation (/v1/rotate) flow. The rotation handler derives the sealing scope for the newly encrypted output from untrusted spec.template.metadata.annotations present in the input …
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Medium 6.3
fosrl Pangolin Role verifyApiKeyRoleAccess access control
A vulnerability has been found in fosrl Pangolin up to 1.15.4-s.3. This affects the function verifyRoleAccess/verifyApiKeyRoleAccess of the component Role Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possib…
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Medium 6.3
feiyuchuixue sz-boot-parent API Endpoint upload unrestricted upload
A vulnerability was identified in feiyuchuixue sz-boot-parent up to 1.3.2-beta. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /api/admin/sys-file/upload of the component API Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The atta…
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Medium 6.5
OpenEMR has Broken Access Control that allows unauthorized access to EDI Logs
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0, a Broken Access Control vulnerability exists in OpenEMR’s edih_main.php endpoint, which allows any authenticated user—including lo…
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Medium 5.9
ImageMagick's Security Policy Bypass through config/policy-secure.xml via "fd handler" leads to stdin/stdout access
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. The shipped "secure" security policy includes a rule intended to prevent reading/writing from standard streams. However, ImageMagick also supports fd:<n> pseudo-fil…
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Medium 6.3
FastApiAdmin Scheduled Task API controller.py user_avatar_upload_controller unrestricted upload
A flaw has been found in FastApiAdmin up to 2.2.0. This issue affects the function user_avatar_upload_controller of the file /backend/app/api/v1/module_system/user/controller.py of the component Scheduled Task API. Executing a manipulation can lead to unrestr…
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Medium 6.3
FastApiAdmin Scheduled Task API controller.py upload_file_controller unrestricted upload
A vulnerability was detected in FastApiAdmin up to 2.2.0. This vulnerability affects the function upload_file_controller of the file /backend/app/api/v1/module_system/params/controller.py of the component Scheduled Task API. Performing a manipulation results …
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Medium 6.3
FastApiAdmin Scheduled Task API controller.py upload_controller unrestricted upload
A security vulnerability has been detected in FastApiAdmin up to 2.2.0. This affects the function upload_controller of the file /backend/app/api/v1/module_common/file/controller.py of the component Scheduled Task API. Such manipulation leads to unrestricted u…
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Medium 4.3
FastApiAdmin Download Endpoint controller.py download_controller information disclosure
A weakness has been identified in FastApiAdmin up to 2.2.0. Affected by this issue is the function download_controller of the file /backend/app/api/v1/module_common/file/controller.py of the component Download Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument file_…
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Medium 5.3
FastApiAdmin Custom Documentation Endpoint init_app.py reset_api_docs information disclosure
A security flaw has been discovered in FastApiAdmin up to 2.2.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function reset_api_docs of the file /backend/app/plugin/init_app.py of the component Custom Documentation Endpoint. The manipulation results in information …
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Medium 5.3
funadmin forget.html getMember information disclosure
A vulnerability was identified in funadmin up to 7.1.0-rc4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getMember of the file app/frontend/view/login/forget.html. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be launched remotely. The e…
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Medium 5.3
Foswiki Changes/Viewfile/Oops information disclosure
A vulnerability was detected in Foswiki up to 2.1.10. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Changes/Viewfile/Oops. The manipulation results in information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now publ…
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Medium 6.3
yeqifu warehouse Sales Endpoint SalesController.java deleteSales access control
A vulnerability was identified in yeqifu warehouse up to aaf29962ba407d22d991781de28796ee7b4670e4. This issue affects the function addSales/updateSales/deleteSales of the file dataset\repos\warehouse\src\main\java\com\yeqifu\bus\controller\SalesController.jav…
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Medium 6.3
yeqifu warehouse Inport Endpoint InportController.java deleteInport access control
A vulnerability was determined in yeqifu warehouse up to aaf29962ba407d22d991781de28796ee7b4670e4. This vulnerability affects the function addInport/updateInport/deleteInport of the file dataset\repos\warehouse\src\main\java\com\yeqifu\bus\controller\InportCo…
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Medium 6.3
yeqifu warehouse Customer Endpoint CustomerController.java deleteCustomer access control
A vulnerability was found in yeqifu warehouse up to aaf29962ba407d22d991781de28796ee7b4670e4. This affects the function addCustomer/updateCustomer/deleteCustomer of the file dataset\repos\warehouse\src\main\java\com\yeqifu\bus\controller\CustomerController.ja…
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Medium 5.4
yeqifu warehouse Cache Sync CacheController.java syncCache access control
A vulnerability has been found in yeqifu warehouse up to aaf29962ba407d22d991781de28796ee7b4670e4. Affected by this issue is the function deleteCache/removeAllCache/syncCache of the file dataset\repos\warehouse\src\main\java\com\yeqifu\sys\controller\CacheCon…
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Medium 6.9
Frappe Learning Management System exposes details of unpublished courses to unauthorized users
Frappe Learning Management System (LMS) is a learning system that helps users structure their content. In versions 2.44.0 and below, unauthorized users are able to access the details of unpublished courses via API endpoints. A fix for this issue is planned fo…
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Medium 6.5
OpenClaw iMessage group allowlist authorization inherited DM pairing-store identities
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to version 2026.2.14, under iMessage `groupPolicy=allowlist`, group authorization could be satisfied by sender identities coming from the DM pairing store, broadening DM trust into group contexts. Version 2026.2.14 f…
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Medium 4.3
Advanced Ads – Ad Manager & AdSense <= 2.0.14 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Ad Placements Update
The Advanced Ads – Ad Manager & AdSense plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.0.14. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action in the `placement_upda…