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Weakness (CWE)

CWE-338: Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)

Base Draft

The product uses a Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) in a security context, but the PRNG's algorithm is not cryptographically strong.

More detail

When a non-cryptographic PRNG is used in a cryptographic context, it can expose the cryptography to certain types of attacks.

Often a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) is not designed for cryptography. Sometimes a mediocre source of randomness is sufficient or preferable for algorithms that use random numbers. Weak generators generally take less processing power and/or do not use the precious, finite, entropy sources on a system. While such PRNGs might have very useful features, these same features could be used to break the cryptography.

How to prevent it (1 mitigation)

  1. Implementation

    Use functions or hardware which use a hardware-based random number generation for all crypto. This is the recommended solution. Use CyptGenRandom on Windows, or hw_rand() on Linux.

Source: MITRE CWE-338

All Critical High Medium Low Exploited only Public exploit

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  • Medium 5.9
    CVE-2026-104356 Public exploit

    PictShare < 3.7.1 Predictable Delete Code via rand()

    PictShare before version 3.7.1 contains a weak randomness vulnerability where the getRandomString() function uses the non-cryptographic rand() PRNG to generate the delete_code authorization token in src/inc/core.php. Attackers can predict or infer the PRNG st…

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  • Medium 5.9
    CVE-2024-31497 Public exploit

    In PuTTY 0.68 through 0.80 before 0.81, biased ECDSA nonce generation allows an attacker to recover a user's NIST P-521…

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  • Medium 5.9
    CVE-2023-31290 Public exploit

    Trust Wallet Core before 3.1.1, as used in the Trust Wallet browser extension before 0.0.183, allows theft of funds bec…