Weakness (CWE)
CWE-354: Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
The product does not validate or incorrectly validates the integrity check values or "checksums" of a message.
How to prevent it (1 mitigation)
-
Implementation
The protocol specification describes the algorithm used for calculating the checksum. It is then a matter of implementing the calculation and verifying that the calculated checksum and the received checksum match.
Source: MITRE CWE-354
12 results · Clear filters · Feed
-
Critical 9.3
bitcoinjs-lib: Undetected merkle node duplication in block root computation validates a forged transaction list
bitcoinjs-lib is a JavaScript Bitcoin library for Node.js and browsers. From 2.3.0 until 5.2.1, 6.1.8, and 7.0.2, fastMerkleRoot pads odd Merkle-tree levels by hashing the final node with itself but does not report adjacent duplicate hashes. The affected bloc…
-
Critical 9.1
Cocos AI: Intra-handshake attested TLS implementation is vulnerable to session-misbinding attacks for Intel TDX verifier path
Cocos AI is a confidential computing system for AI. In Cocos AI 0.8.2 and earlier, VerifTeeAttestation in the Intel TDX aTLS verifier receives an expected current-session value but does not apply it to TdQuoteBodyPolicy.ReportData before validating TDX QuoteV…
-
Critical 9.1
AEAD Forgeries with Empty Ciphertext When Using EVP_Cipher()
Issue summary: ChaCha20-Poly1305 and AES-OCB decryption with an empty ciphertext can report success without verifying the supplied authentication tag when the operation is finalized by calling the EVP_Cipher() function. Impact summary: Applications calling EV…
-
Critical 9.0
Kraken Agents Peer-to-Peer Download Cache Poisoning via Digest Verification Bypass
Kraken agents fail to verify peer-to-peer downloaded blobs against their requested SHA-256 digest before committing to the content-addressable cache, relying only on CRC32 checksums for piece validation. Attackers on the agent-to-agent path or malicious peers…
-
Critical 9.5
An Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value and Improper Certificate Validation in certain ASUS router models allow…
-
Critical 9.1
CMS AuthEnvelopedData Processing May Accept Forged Messages
Issue Summary: Cryptographic Message Services (CMS) processing fails to perform sufficient input validation on the cipher and tag length fields of AuthEnvelopedData containers, leading to various potential compromises. Impact Summary: Attackers making use of …
-
Critical 9.3
xrdp: RDP MAC signature (dataSignature) never verified on receive — integrity bypass in non-TLS mode
xrdp is an open source RDP server. In versions through 0.10.5, xrdp does not implement verification for the Message Authentication Code (MAC) signature of encrypted RDP packets when using the "Classic RDP Security" layer. While the sender correctly generates …
-
Critical 9.4
nginx-ui Backup Restore Allows Tampering with Encrypted Backups
Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to version 2.3.4, the nginx-ui backup restore mechanism allows attackers to tamper with encrypted backup archives and inject malicious configuration during restoration. This issue has been patch…
-
Critical 9.5
Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value vulnerability in Sharp Display Solutions projectors allows a attacker may …
-
Critical 9.1CVE-2025-54887 Public exploit
jwe: Missing AES-GCM authentication tag validation in encrypted JWEs
jwe is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7516 JSON Web Encryption (JWE) standard. In versions 1.1.0 and below, authentication tags of encrypted JWEs can be brute forced, which may result in loss of confidentiality for those JWEs and provide ways to craft arbit…
-
Critical 9.1
PHPECC vulnerable to multiple cryptographic side-channel attacks
### ECDSA Canonicalization PHPECC is vulnerable to malleable ECDSA signature attacks. ### Constant-Time Signer When generating a new ECDSA signature, the GMPMath adapter was used. This class wraps the GNU Multiple Precision arithmetic library (GMP), which doe…
-
Critical 9.1
Remote Code Execution in all versions of various RAD-ISM-900-EN-* devices by PHOENIX CONTACT
On various RAD-ISM-900-EN-* devices by PHOENIX CONTACT an admin user could use the configuration file uploader in the WebUI to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the OS due to an improper validation of an integrity check value in all versions of t…