Weakness (CWE)
CWE-451: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.
How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
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Implementation
Perform data validation (e.g. syntax, length, etc.) before interpreting the data.
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Architecture and Design
Create a strategy for presenting information, and plan for how to display unusual characters.
Source: MITRE CWE-451
507 results · Feed
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Medium 5.4
Inappropriate implementation in Media in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI s…
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Medium 5.4
Inappropriate implementation in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed an attacker who convinced a us…
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Medium 5.4
Insufficient policy enforcement in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed an attacker who convinced a…
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Medium 5.4
Inappropriate implementation in Speech in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI …
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High 8.8
HCL BigFix RunBookAI is affected by a Unvalidated Command Input / Potential Command Smuggling vulnerability
HCL BigFix RunBookAI is affected by a Unvalidated Command Input / Potential Command Smuggling vulnerability. A flaw in a component's input handling was identified that could permit unauthorized command execution.
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Low 3.3
uutils coreutils id Misleading Identity Reporting in Pretty Print Mode
The id utility in uutils coreutils exhibits incorrect behavior in its "pretty print" output when the real UID and effective UID differ. The implementation incorrectly uses the effective GID instead of the effective UID when performing a name lookup for the ef…
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Medium 6.5
LINE client for iOS versions prior to 26.3.0 contains a vulnerability in the in-app browser where opening a crafted web…
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Medium 4.3
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
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Medium 5.4
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) for Android Spoofing Vulnerability
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
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Medium 4.3
Incorrect security UI in Omnibox in Google Chrome on Android prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker to spoof …
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Medium 6.5
Incorrect security UI in Permissions in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker to pe…
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Medium 4.3
Incorrect security UI in Omnibox in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI…
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Medium 4.3
Incorrect security UI in Downloads in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a us…
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Medium 5.4
Incorrect security UI in Omnibox in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the …
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Medium 4.3
Insufficient policy enforcement in browser UI in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker who had…
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Medium 4.3
Incorrect security UI in Fullscreen in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spo…
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Medium 4.3
Insufficient policy enforcement in browser UI in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker who had…
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Medium 4.3
Incorrect security UI in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing…
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High 7.1
OpenClaw < 2026.3.11 - Node-Host Approval UI Mismatch Allows Execution of Unintended Commands
OpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains an approval-integrity vulnerability in node-host system.run approvals that displays extracted shell payloads instead of the executed argv. Attackers can place wrapper binaries and induce wrapper-shaped commands to execute lo…
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Medium 6.5
Spoofing issue in Thunderbird
Spoofing issue in Thunderbird. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 149 and Thunderbird 140.9.
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High 7.6
Cryptomator for Android: Tampered vault configuration allows MITM attack on Hub API
Cryptomator for Android offers multi-platform transparent client-side encryption for files in the cloud. Prior to version 1.12.3, an integrity check vulnerability allows an attacker tamper with the vault configuration file leading to a man-in-the-middle vulne…
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High 7.6
Cryptomator for IOS: Tampered vault configuration allows MITM attack on Hub API
Cryptomator for IOS offers multi-platform transparent client-side encryption for files in the cloud. Prior to version 2.8.3, an integrity check vulnerability allows an attacker tamper with the vault configuration file leading to a man-in-the-middle vulnerabil…
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High 7.6
Cryptomator: Tampered vault configuration allows MITM attack on Hub API
Cryptomator encrypts data being stored on cloud infrastructure. Prior to version 1.19.1, an integrity check vulnerability allows an attacker to tamper with the vault configuration file leading to a man-in-the-middle vulnerability in Hub key loading mechanism.…
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Medium 5.0
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) for Android Spoofing Vulnerability
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) for Android Spoofing Vulnerability
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Medium 4.3
Incorrect security UI in PictureInPicture in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.71 allowed a remote attacker to perform …
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Medium 6.5
Incorrect security UI in Downloads in Google Chrome on Android prior to 146.0.7680.71 allowed a remote attacker to perf…
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Medium 4.3
Incorrect security UI in WebAppInstalls in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.71 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI…
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Medium 4.3
Insufficient policy enforcement in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.71 allowed an attacker who convinced…
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Medium 4.3
Incorrect security UI in PictureInPicture in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.71 allowed a remote attacker to perform …
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Medium 4.3
Incorrect security UI in LookalikeChecks in Google Chrome on Android prior to 146.0.7680.71 allowed a remote attacker t…
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Medium 4.3
Attacker-controlled content shown under spoofed domains in Focus for iOS via stalled navigation and iframe redirect
Malicious scripts could display attacker-controlled web content under spoofed domains in Focus for iOS by stalling a _self navigation to an invalid port and triggering an iframe redirect, causing the UI to display a trusted domain without user interaction. Th…
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High 7.2
OpenEMR allows links sent via Secure Messaging to be opened in OpenEMR and Portal
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 7.0.4, when a link is sent via Secure Messaging, clicking the link opens the website within the OpenEMR/Portal site. This behavior could …
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Critical 9.8
Spoofed web content presented under trusted domains using scripted navigation on Firefox iOS
Malicious scripts could cause desynchronization between the address bar and web content before a response is received in Firefox iOS, allowing attacker-controlled pages to be presented under spoofed domains. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox for iOS 147…
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Medium 5.3
Content spoofing vulnerability discovered in OpenText™ Directory Services
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in OpenText™ Directory Services allows Cache Poisoning. The vulnerability could be exploited by a bad actor to inject manipulated text into the OpenText application, potentially misl…
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High 7.1
OpenClaw macOS deep link confirmation truncation can conceal executed agent message
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. OpenClaw macOS desktop client registers the `openclaw://` URL scheme. For `openclaw://agent` deep links without an unattended `key`, the app shows a confirmation dialog that previously displayed only the first 240 characte…
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Medium 4.3
Interrupted page loads in new tabs could allow website spoofing under trusted domains in Firefox iOS
Malicious scripts that interrupt new tab page loading could cause desynchronization between the address bar and page content, allowing the attacker to spoof arbitrary HTML under a trusted domain. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox for iOS 147.2.1.
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Medium 4.3
Inappropriate implementation in Downloads in Google Chrome prior to 145.0.7632.45 allowed a remote attacker to perform …
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Medium 5.4
Inappropriate implementation in File input in Google Chrome prior to 145.0.7632.45 allowed a remote attacker who convin…
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Medium 6.5
Inappropriate implementation in File input in Google Chrome prior to 145.0.7632.45 allowed a remote attacker who convin…
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Medium 6.5
Inappropriate implementation in PictureInPicture in Google Chrome prior to 145.0.7632.45 allowed a remote attacker who …