Weakness (CWE)
CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
How to prevent it (3 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
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Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
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Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
Source: MITRE CWE-522
285 results · Clear filters · Feed
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High 8.2
Crawl4AI - LLM Credential Exfiltration via base_url and Environment Variable Resolution
Crawl4AI before 0.8.8 contains credential exfiltration vulnerabilities in the Docker API server that allow attackers to redirect LLM API calls to attacker-controlled endpoints and read arbitrary environment variables. Attackers can exploit the unauthenticated…
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High 7.1
n8n: Shared Credential Header Leak via HTTP Request Pagination Expression
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 1.123.61, 2.27.4, and, 2.28.1, an authenticated member with use-only editor access to a shared workflow could read credential-populated headers exposed via the $request object inside an HTTP Request…
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High 7.7
Coder's session token leaked to arbitrary hosts via `coder open app` for external workspace apps
Coder allows organizations to provision remote development environments via Terraform. Prior to versions 2.29.7, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, and 2.34.2, `coder open app` opens external workspace-app URLs without validating the scheme or host. When an external app URL con…
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High 7.1
HTTP::Tiny versions before 0.095 for Perl forward credential headers to cross-origin redirect targets
HTTP::Tiny versions before 0.095 for Perl forward credential headers to cross-origin redirect targets. When the server returns a 3xx redirect, `_maybe_redirect` follows the `Location:` header and `_prepare_headers_and_cb` re-merges the caller's `headers` argu…
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High 8.8
Fleet has PSS Bypass through addLabelsFromOptions in Fleet Agent
A vulnerability has been identified in Fleet's agent-side deployer, which did not filter security-sensitive keys from namespaceLabels in fleet.yaml (or BundleDeployment.spec.options.namespaceLabels) when applying them to the target namespace. An attacker with…
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High 8.2
RustFS: ListRemoteTargetHandler authorization bypass leaks replication target credentials
RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. From 1.0.0-alpha.1 until 1.0.0-beta.9, RustFS contains an authorization bypass in the bucket replication admin API. The ListRemoteTargetHandler handler for listing remote replication targets only ch…
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High 8.7
CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability that could cause unauthorized access and exposure of sensiti…
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High 7.1
OpenClaw < 2026.5.12 - Custom Header Leakage via MCP Streamable HTTP Cross-Origin Redirects
OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in streamable-http MCP servers that forwards operator-configured custom headers during cross-origin redirects. Attackers controlling or compromising an MCP endpoint can redirect reques…
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High 7.5
Flowise: Basic Auth Credentials Exposed via API
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, the checkBasicAuth endpoint validates credentials in plaintext without rate limiting and with direct comparison. This issue has been patched in ve…
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High 8.7
HAXcms: Mass Token Exfiltration and Cross-Tenant Hijack
HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Prior to version 26.0.0, an attack chain utilizing Stored XSS alongside dynamic token exposure in the `/system/api/connectionSettings` endpoint allows an authenticated attacker to perform a …
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High 7.1
TypeBot: Cross-Workspace Credential Theft via Bot-Engine Preview Endpoint
TypeBot is a chatbot builder tool. In versions 3.15.2 and prior, the fix for GHSA-4xc5-wfwc-jw47 ("Credential Theft via Client-Side Script Execution and API Authorization Bypass") is incomplete. While the builder's getCredentials tRPC endpoint was patched wit…
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High 7.1
OTP Bypass in Digital Operation Services' WifiBurada
Exposure of private personal information to an unauthorized actor, Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Digital Operations Services Inc. WifiBurada allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects WifiBurada: through 21052026. NOTE: The vendo…
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High 8.5
Argo Workflows: Exposure of artifact repository credentials
Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. From version 4.0.0 to before version 4.0.5, the workflow executor logs all artifact repository credentials (S3 access keys, secret keys, GCS servi…
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High 7.1
Dell iDRAC10, versions 1.20.70.50 and 1.30.05.10, contains an Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability. A rac…
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High 8.1
SenseLive X3050 Insufficiently Protected Credentials
A vulnerability exists in SenseLive X3050’s web management interface in which password updates are not reliably applied due to improper handling of credential changes on the backend. After the device undergoes a factory restore using the SenseLive Config 2.0 …
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High 7.7
Flowise: Sensitive Data Leak in public-chatbotConfig
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to 3.1.0, /api/v1/public-chatbotConfig/:id ep exposes sensitive data including API keys, HTTP authorization headers and internal configuration without any authentic…
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High 7.8
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain BoostFS for client of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.5, LTS2025 release versi…
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High 8.8
Azure Logic Apps Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Insufficiently protected credentials in Azure Logic Apps allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
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High 8.7
HAX CMS's public /server-status endpoint exposes authentication tokens, user activity, and client IP addresses
HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Prior to 25.0.0, the /server-status endpoint is publicly accessible and exposes sensitive information including authentication tokens (user_token), user activity, client IP addresses, and se…
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High 7.5
Private Key stored as extractable in browser IndexeDB
The stored API keys in temporary browser client is not marked as protected allowing for JavScript console or other errors to allow for extraction of the encryption credentials.
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High 8.2
A cross-session information disclosure vulnerability exists in the awesome-llm-apps project in commit e46690f99c3f08be8…
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High 7.5
OpenClaw < 2026.3.12 - Long-lived Credential Exposure in Pairing Setup Codes
OpenClaw before 2026.3.12 embeds long-lived shared gateway credentials directly in pairing setup codes generated by /pair endpoint and OpenClaw qr command. Attackers with access to leaked setup codes from chat history, logs, or screenshots can recover and reu…
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High 8.4
Cache Misconfiguration Leading to Cross-User Data Exposure
Cache misconfiguration vulnerability in OpenText Identity Manager on Windows, Linux allows remote authenticated users to obtain another user's session data via insecure application cache handling. This issue affects Identity Manager: 25.2(v4.10.1).
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High 7.3
Session hijacking via exposed session signing secret in distributed Checkmk setups
Exposure of session signing secret in Checkmk <2.4.0p23, <2.3.0p45 and 2.2.0 allows an administrator of a remote site with config sync enabled to hijack sessions on the central site by forging session cookies.
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High 8.6
Azure DevOps: msazure Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Insufficiently protected credentials in Azure DevOps allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
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High 8.1
Glances Central Browser Autodiscovery Leaks Reusable Credentials to Zeroconf-Spoofed Servers
Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. Prior to version 4.5.2, in Central Browser mode, Glances stores both the Zeroconf-advertised server name and the discovered IP address for dynamic servers, but later builds connection URIs from …
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High 7.7CVE-2026-32606 Public exploit
IncusOS has a LUKS encryption bypass due to insufficient TPM policy
IncusOS is an immutable OS image dedicated to running Incus. Prior to 202603142010, the default configuration of systemd-cryptenroll as used by IncusOS through mkosi allows for an attacker with physical access to the machine to access the encrypted data witho…
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High 7.7
A vulnerability allowing a low-privileged user to extract saved SSH credentials.
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High 8.6
IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver bgpd/ospfd/ripd/zebra Config Credential Disclosure via World-Readable Files
IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver firmware ships with multiple daemon configuration files for routing components (e.g., zebra, bgpd, ospfd, and ripd) that are owned by root but world-readable. The configuration files (e.g., zebra.conf, bgpd.conf, ospfd.conf, rip…
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High 7.0
Moxa Arm-based industrial computers running Moxa Industrial Linux Secure use a device-unique bootloader password provid…
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High 7.5
Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.13 - Information Disclosure (WiFi Password)
Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.13 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that exposes WiFi network configuration details through the wlencrypt_wiz.asp file. Attackers can access the script to retrieve sensitive information including WiFi network name and plain…
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High 7.4
Typebot Vulnerable to Credential Theft via Client-Side Script Execution and API Authorization Bypass
Typebot is an open-source chatbot builder. In versions prior to 3.13.2, client-side script execution in Typebot allows stealing all stored credentials from any user. When a victim previews a malicious typebot by clicking "Run", JavaScript executes in their br…
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High 8.8
DataEase Vulnerable to Brute-Force Attack on Admin JWT Secret Derived from Password that Enables Full Account Takeover
Dataease is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Prior to version 2.10.19, DataEase uses the MD5 hash of the user’s password as the JWT signing secret. This deterministic secret derivation allows an attacker to brute-force the admin’s password by …
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High 8.5
Insufficient Configuration Protections Enable Database Credential Interception in Milner ImageDirector Capture
Insufficiently Protected Credentials, Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints vulnerability in the Connection Settings dialog in Milner ImageDirector Capture on Windows allows Adversary in the Middle (AiTM) by modifying the 'Server…
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High 8.5
Insecure Masked Credential Fields Enable Database Credential Access in Milner ImageDirector Capture
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in the Credential Field of Milner ImageDirector Capture allows retrieval of credential material and enables database access.This issue affects ImageDirector Capture: from 7.0.9 through 7.6.3.25808.
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High 8.8
Skipper arbitrary code execution through lua filters
Skipper is an HTTP router and reverse proxy for service composition. The default skipper configuration before 0.23.0 was -lua-sources=inline,file. The problem starts if untrusted users can create lua filters, because of -lua-sources=inline , for example throu…
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High 8.4
Dify Vulnerable to Plaintext API Key Exposure via Model Provider Configuration Endpoint
Dify is an open-source LLM app development platform. Prior to version 1.11.0, the API key is exposed in plaintext to the frontend, allowing non-administrator users to view and reuse it. This can lead to unauthorized access to third-party services, potentially…
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High 7.2
Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller Private Key Stored on Device
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows Signature Spoofing by Key Theft.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): through 2.5.1.
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High 7.5
ZBL EPON ONU Broadband Router V100R001 Privilege Escalation via Configuration Endpoint
ZBL EPON ONU Broadband Router V100R001 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows limited administrative users to elevate access by sending requests to configuration endpoints. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by accessing the configurat…
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High 7.5
NuCom 11N Wireless Router 5.07.90 Privilege Escalation via Configuration Backup
NuCom 11N Wireless Router 5.07.90 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows non-privileged users to access administrative credentials through the configuration backup endpoint. Attackers can send a crafted HTTP GET request to the backup config…