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OpenAdvisories

Weakness (CWE)

CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Class Incomplete

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

How to prevent it (3 mitigations)
  1. Architecture and Design

    Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

  2. Architecture and Design

    Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

  3. Implementation

    Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

Source: MITRE CWE-522

1,018 results · Feed

  • High 7.3
    CVE-2025-34078 Public exploit

    NSClient++ 0.5.2.35 Local Privilege Escalation via ExternalScripts and Web Interface

    A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in NSClient++ 0.5.2.35 when both the web interface and ExternalScripts features are enabled. The configuration file (nsclient.ini) stores the administrative password in plaintext and is readable by local users…

  • Medium 5.7

    OneLogin AD Connector API Credential and Signing Key Exposure

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists in OneLogin AD Connector versions prior to 6.1.5 via the /api/adc/v4/configuration endpoint. An attacker with access to a valid directory_token—which may be retrievable from host registry keys or improperly secur…

  • Medium 6.8

    Pass-back attack in Konica Minolta bizhub 227 multifunctional printers

    Insufficiently Protected Credentials in LDAP in Konica Minolta bizhub 227 Multifunction printers version GCQ-Y3 or earlier allows an attacker can reconfigure the target device to use an external LDAP service controlled by the attacker. If an LDAP password is …

  • High 8.1

    tiny-secp256k1 vulnerable to private key extraction when signing a malicious JSON-stringifyable message in bundled environment

    tiny-secp256k1 is a tiny secp256k1 native/JS wrapper. Prior to version 1.1.7, a private key can be extracted on signing a malicious JSON-stringifiable object, when global Buffer is the buffer package. This affects only environments where require('buffer') is …

  • Medium 6.8

    Authenticated disclosure of external service passwords via pass-back attack affecting multiple models from Brother Industries, Ltd, FUJIFILM Business Innovation, Ricoh, Toshiba Tec, and Konica Minolta, Inc.

    An authenticated attacker can reconfigure the target device to use an external service (such as LDAP or FTP) controlled by the attacker. If an existing password is present for an external service, the attacker can force the target device to authenticate to an…

  • Low 3.1

    70mai M300 HTTP Server insufficiently protected credentials

    A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in 70mai M300 up to 20250611. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component HTTP Server. The manipulation leads to insufficiently protected credentials. The attack can only be …

  • Medium 5.5

    mySCADA PRO Manager Password Disclosure

    A password is exposed locally.

  • High 7.5

    CyberData 011209 SIP Emergency Intercom Insufficiently Protected Credentials

    CyberData 011209 Intercom does not properly store or protect web server admin credentials.

  • Medium 5.3

    Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs

    Requests is a HTTP library. Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs. Users should upgrade to version 2.32.4 to receive a fix. For older versions of Reques…

  • Medium 5.3

    MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer Cleartext Transmission of Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability

    MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer Cleartext Transmission of Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer. Authentication…

  • High 8.7

    A passback vulnerability which relates to office/small office multifunction printers and laser printers.

  • High 8.7

    A passback vulnerability which relates to production printers and office multifunction printers.

  • Medium 6.5
    CVE-2025-4679 Public exploit

    A vulnerability in Synology Active Backup for Microsoft 365 allows remote authenticated attackers to obtain sensitive i…

  • High 7.1
    CVE-2025-46820 Public exploit

    phpgt/Dom exposes the GITHUB_TOKEN in Dom workflow run artifact

    phpgt/Dom provides access to modern DOM APIs. Versions of phpgt/Dom prior to 4.1.8 expose the GITHUB_TOKEN in the Dom workflow run artifact. The ci.yml workflow file uses actions/upload-artifact@v4 to upload the build artifact. This artifact is a zip of the c…

  • Medium 5.3

    BEC Technologies Multiple Routers Insufficiently Protected Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability

    BEC Technologies Multiple Routers Insufficiently Protected Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of BEC Technologies routers. Authenti…

  • Medium 6.9

    Minio Operator uses Kubernetes apiserver audience for AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity STS

    MinIO Operator STS is a native IAM Authentication for Kubernetes. Prior to version 7.1.0, if no audiences are provided for the `spec.audiences` field, the default will be of the Kubernetes apiserver. Without scoping, it can be replayed to other internal syste…

  • High 7.5
    CVE-2025-28228 Scanner template

    A credential exposure vulnerability in Electrolink 500W, 1kW, 2kW Medium DAB Transmitter Web v01.09, v01.08, v01.07, an…

  • Critical 9.3

    Insecure password storage in SicommNet BASEC

    Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in SicommNet BASEC on SaaS allows Password Recovery. Passwords are either stored in plain text using reversible encryption, allowing an attacker with sufficient privileges to extract plain text passwords easi…

  • Low 2.7

    Adobe Commerce | Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)

    Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p4, 2.4.6-p9, 2.4.5-p11, 2.4.4-p12, 2.4.8-beta2 and earlier are affected by an Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability that could lead to a security feature bypass. A high privileged attacker could exploit this vulnera…

  • High 7.3

    Azure Local Cluster Information Disclosure Vulnerability

    Insufficiently protected credentials in Azure Local Cluster allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  • High 8.5

    Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in MeetMe products

    The exposure of credentials in the call forwarding configuration module in MeetMe products in versions prior to 2024-09 allows an attacker to gain access to some important assets via configuration files.

  • Critical 9.0

    Authentication Bypass in Sechard Information Technologies' SecHard

    Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs, Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Sechard Information Technologies SecHard allows Authentication Bypass, Interface Manipulation, Authentication Abuse, Harve…

  • Low 3.1

    Jenkins Zoho QEngine Plugin Displays Unmasked API Keys

    Jenkins Zoho QEngine Plugin 1.0.29.vfa_cc23396502 and earlier does not mask the QEngine API Key form field, increasing the potential for attackers to observe and capture it.

  • Critical 9.1
    CVE-2025-25650 Public exploit

    An issue in the storage of NFC card data in Dorset DG 201 Digital Lock H5_433WBSK_v2.2_220605 allows attackers to produ…

  • Medium 5.3

    IBM Sterling File Gateway information disclosure

    IBM Sterling File Gateway 6.0.0.0 through 6.1.2.6 and 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.3 UI could disclosure the installation path of the server which could aid in further attacks against the system.

  • High 7.1

    Pass-Back vulnerability in Sage 200 Spain

    Pass-Back vulnerability in versions prior to 2025.35.000 of Sage 200 Spain. This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to discover stored SMTP credentials.

  • Critical 10.0

    Insufficiently Protected Credentials

    Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in OpenText Identity Manager Advanced Edition on Windows, Linux, 64 bit allows Privilege Abuse. This vulnerability could allow an authenticated user to obtain higher privileged user’s sensitive information vi…

  • Critical 9.8

    Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.862 Application 20.0.2014 allows Private Keys i…

  • Critical 9.8

    Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.913 Application 20.0.2253 allows Cross Tenant P…

  • High 7.5

    IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next information disclosure

    IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 could allow a remote attacker to download temporary files which could expose application logic or other sensitive information.

  • High 7.5

    IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next information disclosure

    IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 could allow a remote attacker to download temporary files which could expose application logic or other sensitive information.

  • Medium 6.8

    Cryptographic key extraction from internal flash in Minut M2 with firmware version #15142 allows physically proximate a…

  • High 8.8

    In XIQ-SE before 24.2.11, a low-privileged user may be able to access admin passwords, which could lead to privilege es…

  • Critical 9.8
    CVE-2025-25570 Scanner template

    Vue Vben Admin 2.10.1 allows unauthorized login to the backend due to an issue with hardcoded credentials.

  • Low 2.7

    Stored Credential Disclosure Vulnerability

    A Credential Disclosure vulnerability exists where an administrator could extract the stored SMTP account credentials due to lack of encryption.

  • Medium —

    Leantime has Insufficiently Protected Credentials

    Due to improper cache control an attacker can view sensitive information even if they are not logged into the account anymore. Additional Information: 1.The issue was identified during routine security testing. 2.This vulnerability poses a significant risk to…

  • Medium 6.3

    Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics - Insufficiently Protected Credentials

    The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval. (CWE-522)   Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics versions before 10.2.0.0 and 9.3.0.8…

  • Critical 9.9

    Privilege Escalation in MEAC300

    The standard user uses the run as function to start the MEAC applications with administrative privileges. To ensure that the system can startup on its own, the credentials of the administrator were stored. Consequently, the EPC2 user can execute any command w…

  • High 7.7

    In JetBrains TeamCity before 2024.12.2 improper Kubernetes connection settings could expose sensitive resources

  • High 7.6

    SMB/FTP Address Book Scan Pass-back attack

    With address book access, SMB/FTP settings could be modified, redirecting scans and possibly capturing credentials. This requires enabled scan functions and printer access.