Weakness (CWE)
CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
How to prevent it (3 mitigations)
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Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
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Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
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Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
Source: MITRE CWE-522
1,017 results · Feed
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High 8.7
Pathling: Explicit oauthMetadataUrl in bulk-submit allows OAuth client credential exfiltration
Pathling is a set of tools that make it easier to use FHIR and clinical terminology within health data analytics. Prior to version 2.0.0 of Pathling Server, Pathling's bulk-submit operation allows an allowed submitter to supply an explicit `oauthMetadataUrl` …
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Critical 9.1
Meta Ads MCP: Unauthenticated HTTP MCP Tool Execution Leaks Operator Meta Access Token
Meta Ads MCP is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that lets AI assistants run Meta Ads. Prior to version 1.0.109, `AuthInjectionMiddleware.dispatch()` at `http_auth_integration.py:272` unconditionally forwards unauthenticated Streamable HTTP requests to d…
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Medium 5.4
HCL Digital Experience and Digital Experience Compose insufficiently protects credentials
The default login portlet in HCL Digital Experience and Digital Experience Compose insufficiently protects credentials. Under certain very specific use cases and specific configurations, sensitive information may be written to web server logs. This only aff…
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Medium 6.2
Statamic CMS Unguarded Exposure of 2FA Recovery Codes via Antlers current_user Variable
Statamic CMS's user-augmentation resolver, AugmentedUser::get in src/Auth/AugmentedUser.php, contains an explicit case for the handle that returns the user's raw two-factor recovery codes with no access restriction.
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Medium 6.5
ESPHome web_server Plaintext Password Disclosure via JSON "value" Field
ESPHome through 2026.7.0-dev discloses plaintext passwords via its web_server component. In WebServer::text_json_ (esphome/components/web_server/web_server.cpp), a text entity configured with mode: password (TEXT_MODE_PASSWORD) has its JSON "state" field corr…
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Medium 5.3
guzzlehttp/guzzle before 7.14.2 Proxy-Authorization Header Disclosure
guzzlehttp/guzzle versions before 7.14.2 fail to properly isolate Proxy-Authorization headers from origin servers in cURL handlers. Attackers can capture proxy credentials through origin server access logs when requests are redirected, bypassed, or sent throu…
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Critical 9.9
Wings exposes node configuration secrets through egg configuration-file templating
Wings is the server control plane for Pterodactyl, a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to 1.12.3, {{config.}} placeholders in egg configuration-file templates allow a low-privileged user to read {{config.token}}, {{config.token_id}}, and {…
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Critical 9.6
pgAdmin 4: Adhoc server clone leaks another user's stored database credentials and ownership to a non-owner
/misc/workspace/adhoc_connect_server, part of the Workspaces feature introduced in pgAdmin 4 9.0, when passed the id of an existing server, clones that server via Server.clone(), which copies every column from the source row, including user_id, shared, shared…
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Low 3.7
HCL iControl is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.
HCL iControl was affected by Auto complete Enabled vulnerabilities. It involves expose sensitive information such as: Valid usernames, Email addresses used for login, Account identifiers If the system is accessed from shared environments, attackers may enumer…
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High 7.5
CVE-2026-15977
SGLang contains a credential leakage vulnerability in the /server_info endpoint, which will return API keys and SSL keyfile information when only the --admin-api-key is configured.
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Medium 6.5
foreUP customer REST API allows authenticated users to read cleartext payment-processor merchant credentials
A vulnerability in the foreUP customer REST API allows any authenticated user to read cleartext payment-processor merchant credentials in the response body.
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Medium 5.4
Insufficiently Protected Credentials in GitLab
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.8 before 19.0.5, 19.1 before 19.1.3, and 19.2 before 19.2.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed some sensitive information to be disclosed to an unintended host due to imp…
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High 8.6
Flyto2 Core: ${env.VAR} interpolation reads any env secret despite env.get being denylisted
Flyto2 Core is an execution kernel for automation and AI-agent workflows. Prior to 2.26.6, the workflow engine variable resolver expands ${env.VAR} for any host environment variable without an allowlist or capability policy check, allowing a workflow paramete…
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Critical 9.3
Flyto2 Core: Unauthenticated flyto-verification /run: callback_url SSRF and internal runner-secret exfiltration
Flyto2 Core is an execution kernel for automation and AI-agent workflows. Prior to 2.26.7, the standalone flyto-verification service in src/core/verification_service.py exposes unauthenticated POST /run on 0.0.0.0:8344 and uses client-supplied callback_url fo…
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High 8.6
Flyto2 Core: LLM/API keys leak to an attacker-controlled base_url
Flyto2 Core is an execution kernel for automation and AI-agent workflows. Prior to 2.26.6, llm.chat reads provider keys such as OPENAI_API_KEY and ANTHROPIC_API_KEY from the environment and sends them in the Authorization: Bearer header to caller-controlled b…
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High 7.4
swagger-typescript-api vulnerable to authorization-token exfiltration via spec `$ref`
swagger-typescript-api generates API clients for Fetch or Axios from OpenAPI specifications. Prior to 13.12.2, src/resolved-swagger-schema.ts getRemoteRequestHeaders forwards --authorizationToken to every URL fetched by fetchRemoteSchemaDocument while warmUpR…
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High 8.7
CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists that could cause authentication bypass and unauthoriz…
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Medium 4.3
Improper access control in the NetBox synchronizer in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated user with view-only pe…
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Medium 5.5
In OpenStack Ironic Python Agent through 11.5.0, a malicious bootc container, when deployed using ironic-python-agent, …
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Medium 6.5
@hapi/wreck: Sensitive credential headers leak across cross-port and cross-scheme redirects
@hapi/wreck is an HTTP client utility. Prior to 18.1.2, Wreck strips credential headers including Authorization, Cookie, and Proxy-Authorization before following a cross-origin redirect, but the origin check compares hostnames only and ignores scheme and port…
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Medium 6.3
@hapi/wreck : Sensitive `Proxy-Authorization` header leaked across cross-hostname redirects
@hapi/wreck is an HTTP client utility. Prior to 18.1.1, when @hapi/wreck follows a 3xx redirect to a different hostname, only the Authorization and Cookie headers are stripped, and the standard credential header Proxy-Authorization is forwarded intact to the …
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Medium 6.5
Excon: redact additional sensitive/risky headers when following redirects
Excon is usable, fast, simple HTTP 1.1 for Ruby. Prior to 1.5.0, Excon's RedirectFollower middleware failed to strip additional sensitive headers when following redirects and did not provide a custom list of headers to strip. This could cause inadvertent leak…
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Medium 4.3
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: authenticator config endpoint exposes raw recaptcha secrets to view-only admins
A flaw was found in the authentication configuration endpoint of the keycloak-services component, which is the core engine for Red Hat Build of Keycloak identity and access management. The issue occurs because the system fails to mask sensitive configuration …
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Medium 6.5
OpenClaw < 2026.5.28 Bot Framework SSRF via serviceUrl Parameter Validation
OpenClaw versions before 2026.5.28 Bot Framework contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows lower-trust callers to expose bot tokens and credentials by failing to properly validate serviceUrl parameters. Attackers can supply malicious ser…
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Medium 6.5
OpenClaw < 2026.5.27 Token Leakage via MS Teams Outbound Requests
OpenClaw versions before 2026.5.27 contain a token leakage vulnerability in MS Teams outbound requests that allows lower-trust callers to expose Bot Framework tokens. Attackers can access configured input paths to retrieve credentials that should remain withi…
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Medium 6.5
OpenClaw < 2026.6.5 Authorization Header Forwarding via SSE
OpenClaw before 2026.6.5 could forward Authorization headers during MCP SSE redirects. When the affected feature is enabled and reachable, a lower-trust caller or configured input path could execute or persist actions beyond the caller's intended authorizatio…
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High 7.1
Credential exposure in ICU Scandinavia Boomerang
ICU Scandinavia Boomerang is vulnerable to an information disclosure flaw where sensitive credential files are exposed via static HTTP. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to retrieve plaintext service account and SMTP credentials by requesting spe…
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High 7.5
CAI Content Credentials | Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability that could result in disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized read access. Exploitation of this issue d…
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Medium 6.5
GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Insufficiently protected credentials in GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
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Critical 9.6CVE-2026-59891 Public exploit
Credential confusion in @sigstore/oci can leak registry credentials to an attacker-controlled registry
sigstore-js provides JavaScript libraries for interacting with Sigstore services. Prior to 0.7.1, getRegistryCredentials() reads credentials from the Docker config file and selects an entry by checking whether any configured auth key contains the target regis…
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Critical 9.1
9Router 0.4.41 - Unauthenticated API Key Exposure via /api/usage/stats
9Router through version 0.4.41 contains an unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to retrieve plaintext API keys for all connected AI provider accounts by sending a single unauthenticated request to the /api/usage/st…
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High 8.2
Crawl4AI - LLM Credential Exfiltration via base_url and Environment Variable Resolution
Crawl4AI before 0.8.8 contains credential exfiltration vulnerabilities in the Docker API server that allow attackers to redirect LLM API calls to attacker-controlled endpoints and read arbitrary environment variables. Attackers can exploit the unauthenticated…
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Medium 6.8
Grav: Admin Backup Zip File Exposes Account Credentials and Configuration Secrets
Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.7.53, an authenticated administrator with backup permissions can download a ZIP archive containing the full Grav installation root, including user/accounts/admin.yaml with the administrator password hash and user/…
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High 7.1
n8n: Shared Credential Header Leak via HTTP Request Pagination Expression
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 1.123.61, 2.27.4, and, 2.28.1, an authenticated member with use-only editor access to a shared workflow could read credential-populated headers exposed via the $request object inside an HTTP Request…
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Medium 4.9
Insufficiently Protected Credentials in GitLab
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 9.5 before 18.11.7, 19.0 before 19.0.4, and 19.1 before 19.1.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user with maintainer-role permissions to obtain another us…
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Critical 9.9
Incorrect authorization in the XML-RPC API of WebPros Plesk before 18.0.78.4 allows a low-privileged authenticated cust…
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High 7.7
Coder's session token leaked to arbitrary hosts via `coder open app` for external workspace apps
Coder allows organizations to provision remote development environments via Terraform. Prior to versions 2.29.7, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, and 2.34.2, `coder open app` opens external workspace-app URLs without validating the scheme or host. When an external app URL con…
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High 7.1
HTTP::Tiny versions before 0.095 for Perl forward credential headers to cross-origin redirect targets
HTTP::Tiny versions before 0.095 for Perl forward credential headers to cross-origin redirect targets. When the server returns a 3xx redirect, `_maybe_redirect` follows the `Location:` header and `_prepare_headers_and_cb` re-merges the caller's `headers` argu…
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High 8.8
Fleet has PSS Bypass through addLabelsFromOptions in Fleet Agent
A vulnerability has been identified in Fleet's agent-side deployer, which did not filter security-sensitive keys from namespaceLabels in fleet.yaml (or BundleDeployment.spec.options.namespaceLabels) when applying them to the target namespace. An attacker with…
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Medium 4.8
uniFLOW Universal Login Manager (ULM) Standalone Improper Protection of Sensitive Information Leads to Information Disclosure
uniFLOW Universal Login Manager (ULM) Standalone contains an information disclosure vulnerability that may allow an authenticated administrator to access sensitive configuration information through the ULM Remote User Interface (RUI). Exploitation requires ad…