Weakness (CWE)
CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery
The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.
How to prevent it (3 mitigations)
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Implementation, Operation
If there is a known list of applications, IP, hostname, and/or domains to which the product is allowed to communicate, then use allowlists to ensure that outgoing requests are restricted to these known entities. The allowlists could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation [REF-1511].
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Implementation, Operation
If the product is expected to be able to connect to arbitrary IP addresses or domains, consider using a denylist that includes private network addresses, internal domain names, etc. The denylist could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation [REF-1511].
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
When constructing outgoing requests from input strings, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set based on the expected value of the parameter in the request. This will indirectly limit the scope of an attack, but this technique is less important than proper output encoding and escaping.
Source: MITRE CWE-918
3,802 results · Feed
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Medium 5.3
Server-Side request forgery (SSRF) in Anjvision YSSD-RTMP-H5
In Anjvision YSSD‑RTMP‑H5 firmware version 3.3.2.4, an unauthenticated network check function can be triggered to probe arbitrary hosts from the device’s internal network. This may expose internal information or leak data via DNS queries.
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High 7.2
Authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery Leading to Remote Code Execution in HPE Networking Instant ON APs
A vulnerability in the API endpoint of HPE Networking Instant ON APs could allow an authenticated remote attacker with high privileges to conduct a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary…
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Medium 6.9
The FTP client trusts arbitrary IP addresses in the PASV server response
In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions 6.0 through 6.5.2.202603a, the FTP client in IPv4 passive mode opens its data connection to whatever address the server names in its 227 reply instead of the server it is talking to. A malicious FTP server can make the cli…
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High 8.9
Joomla! Core - [20260909] - Core - SSRF vectors in various core extensions in Joomla 4.0.0-5.4.8, 6.0.0-6.1.3
Joomla! Core - [20260909] - Core - SSRF vectors in various core extensions in Joomla 4.0.0-5.4.8, 6.0.0-6.1.3 - URLs used for serverside requests were improperly validated, leading to SSRF vectors.
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Medium 4.3
MODSetter SurfSense Document Export Feature editor_routes.py server-side request forgery
A security flaw has been discovered in MODSetter SurfSense up to 0.0.36. Impacted is an unknown function of the file surfsense_backend/app/routes/editor_routes.py of the component Document Export Feature. Performing a manipulation results in server-side reque…
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High 7.4
PyJWT: PyJWKClient follows redirects when fetching JWKS
PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. Prior to 2.14.0, PyJWT PyJWKClient is affected because redirect destinations are not revalidated against the JWKS trust boundary. This occurs when a configured trusted JWKS endpoint returns an atta…
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High 7.6
Authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via feed URL in Stringer
Stringer is a self-hosted, anti-social RSS reader. Prior to commit 75cb095, an unrestricted Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability allows any authenticated user to force the Stringer server to send arbitrary HTTP/HTTPS requests to internal networks,…
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Medium 6.3
ip-address: Address6.isLinkLocal() recognizes fe80::/64 rather than fe80::/10, allowing SSRF and trust-boundary bypass to on-link hosts
ip-address is a library for parsing and manipulating IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in JavaScript. Prior to 10.5.1, the Address6 isLinkLocal method in src/ipv6.ts recognizes only fe80::/64 instead of the complete fe80::/10 IPv6 link-local range. An attacker-controll…
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Medium 6.9
ip-address: no classifier recognizes the NAT64 local-use range 64:ff9b:1::/48, allowing SSRF and trust-boundary bypass
ip-address is a library for parsing and manipulating IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in JavaScript. From 10.2.0 until 10.5.1, the Address6 isPrivate classifier in src/ipv6.ts does not recognize the NAT64 local-use range 64:ff9b:1::/48. Applications that combine isPri…
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High 7.0
Axios: HTTP/2 adapter bypasses configured DNS lookup and proxy controls
Axios is a promise-based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.13.0 until 1.20.0, Axios HTTP/2 request setup does not consistently apply proxy settings and caller-supplied DNS lookup policy. An HTTPS request uses httpVersion: 2 with explicit config.…
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High 7.1
SSRF via DNS-resolution gap in _validate_url_security (file download by URL)
fast-mcp-telegram is a Telegram MCP Server. Prior to version 30.1, the send_message/send_message_to_phone MCP tools accept files as a list of http(s) URLs, which the server downloads and attaches to the outgoing Telegram message. Downloads are guarded by _val…
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High 7.4
Apache Roller: Server-side request forgery via entry trackback and enclosure URLs
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Apache Roller 6.1.5 allows an authenticated user with entry-editing rights on a weblog to cause outbound HTTP requests to attacker-chosen destinations through legacy outbound Trackback and entry enclosure handling. The Tr…
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High 8.5
Joomla Extension - regularlabs.com - Arbitrary file read / SSRF in Modules Anywhere 1.5.0 - 9.0.5 for Joomla
Joomla Extension - regularlabs.com - LFI / SSRF in Modules Anywhere 1.5.0 - 9.0.5 for Joomla - Modules Anywhere Pro lets additional attributes on a module tag replace arbitrary parameters of the selected module. This feature is enabled by default in affected …
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High 7.3
October CMS SSRF Protection ResizeImages.php validateExternalImageHost server-side request forgery
A vulnerability was detected in October CMS up to 4.3.4. This affects the function validateExternalImageHost of the file System/Classes/ResizeImages.php of the component SSRF Protection. The manipulation results in server-side request forgery. The attack may …
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High 7.3
OctoberCMS ResizeImages.php getSourcePathForResize server-side request forgery
A vulnerability was found in OctoberCMS up to 4.1.19/4.2.25/4.3.4. The impacted element is the function getSourcePathForResize of the file modules/system/classes/ResizeImages.php. The manipulation of the argument realSourcePath results in server-side request …
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High 7.3
athlon1600 youtube-downloader stream.php stream server-side request forgery
A vulnerability was found in athlon1600 youtube-downloader up to 4.0.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function stream of the file public/stream.php. The manipulation of the argument url results in server-side request forgery. It is possible to launch …
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Medium 5.5
DevaslanPHP project-management Jira Import jira-import updateJiraProjects server-side request forgery
A vulnerability has been found in DevaslanPHP project-management 1.2.1/1.2.2/1.2.3/1.2.4/v2.0.0-beta1. Affected is the function updateJiraProjects of the file /jira-import of the component Jira Import. The manipulation of the argument host/username/token lead…
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High 7.3
Privoce VoceChat Server open_graphic_parse Endpoint resource.rs fetch server-side request forgery
A vulnerability was determined in Privoce VoceChat Server up to 0.5.36. This vulnerability affects the function open_graph::fetch of the file src/api/resource.rs of the component open_graphic_parse Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument url can le…
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Medium 4.3
Nezha 2.0.10 through 2.3.2 SSRF Denylist Bypass IPv6
Nezha versions 2.0.10 through 2.3.2 use a restricted HTTP client to validate user-configurable notification and DDNS webhook URLs, but the denylist did not cover IPv6 transition ranges — specifically the 6to4 prefix 2002::/16 and the local-use IPv4/IPv6 trans…
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High 7.6
Obot before v0.23.0 Server-Side Request Forgery via MCP
Obot before v0.23.0 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in remote MCP server registration that allows privileged users to specify arbitrary URLs without destination validation. Attackers with Power User or higher roles can coerce Obot to make…
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Medium 4.7
utcp-gql and utcp-websocket before 1.1.1 SSRF via URL validation bypass
utcp-gql before 1.1.1 and utcp-websocket before 1.1.1 contain server-side request forgery vulnerabilities due to incomplete application of CVE-2026-44661 fixes. The GraphQL plugin uses a vulnerable prefix check allowing bypass URLs like http://127.0.0.1.attac…
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High 7.1
utcp-http before 1.1.4 OAuth2 tokenUrl Trust Boundary Bypass
utcp-http before 1.1.4 fails to validate the OAuth2 tokenUrl field from remote OpenAPI specifications, allowing attackers to redirect credential submission to arbitrary endpoints. When a victim registers an attacker-controlled OpenAPI spec and invokes a gener…
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High 8.2
python-utcp before 1.1.4 SSRF via unvalidated HTTP redirects
python-utcp versions before 1.1.4 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in HttpCommunicationProtocol.call_tool that validates the initial tool URL but follows HTTP redirects without re-validating the target. Attackers controlling a tool endpoint…
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Medium 6.9
python-utcp before 1.1.12 SSRF via Remote HTTP Manual
python-utcp (pip package utcp-http) before 1.1.12 does not verify whether tool URLs declared in a hand-written UTCP manual point at the agent's own loopback interface when that manual is discovered from a remote, non-loopback origin. Because ensure_secure_url…
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Medium 5.4
Cloudreve before 4.17.0 SSRF via Admin.Read OAuth scope
Cloudreve before 4.17.0 registers the administrative node test endpoints (POST /api/v4/admin/node/test and POST /api/v4/admin/node/test/downloader) without requiring the Admin.Write OAuth scope, unlike the node create/update/delete routes. An OAuth client tha…
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Medium 4.1
WPeMatico RSS Feed Fetcher < 2.8.27 - Contributor+ SSRF via Campaign Preview
The WPeMatico RSS Feed Fetcher WordPress plugin before 2.8.27 does not perform a capability check before fetching a user-supplied URL and rendering the response, allowing users with contributor-level access and above to force the server to issue requests to i…
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Medium 4.1
WPeMatico RSS Feed Fetcher < 2.8.27 - Contributor+ SSRF via Campaign Run
The WPeMatico RSS Feed Fetcher WordPress plugin before 2.8.27 does not perform a capability check or validate the destination of a user-supplied feed URL before fetching it server-side, allowing users with contributor-level access and above to make the server…
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Medium 5.0
Heym before 0.0.91 SSRF via image fetching and IPv6 validation
Heym versions 0.0.90 and earlier contain two server-side request forgery (SSRF) egress gaps, both remediated in app/services/ssrf_guard.py in 0.0.91. First, the LLM image-edit input loader (_load_image_bytes) fetched caller-controlled HTTP/HTTPS URLs with a b…
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Medium 5.0
heym before 0.0.105 SSRF via credential-controlled base URLs
heym before 0.0.105 fails to apply egress guards to integration services that use credential-supplied base URLs, allowing authenticated users to bypass SSRF protections. Attackers can configure credentials pointing to loopback, private, or cloud-metadata addr…
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Medium 6.8
heym before 0.0.109 Server-Side Request Forgery via Workflow Nodes
heym before 0.0.109 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the Slack, Discord, and Crawler workflow nodes. These nodes issue HTTP requests to URLs taken from user-created credentials (webhook_url / flaresolverr_url) using an unguarded HTTP cl…
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Medium 6.5
Heym before 0.0.106 Credential Exfiltration via URL Override
Heym before 0.0.106 contains a credential exfiltration vulnerability in the POST /api/credentials/test endpoint that allows collaborators with shared credential access to exfiltrate the credential owner's secret. Attackers can override the destination URL in …
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High 7.7
AzuraCast before 0.23.8 SSRF and Local File Read via Remote Playlist
AzuraCast before 0.23.8 contains a server-side request forgery and local file read vulnerability in the AutoDJ remote playlist fetch (backend/src/Radio/AutoDJ/QueueBuilder.php, getMediaFromRemoteUrl()). A user with the station Media permission can create or u…
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High 7.1
AzuraCast before 0.23.8 SSRF Filter Bypass via Hostname and Private IPs
AzuraCast is a self-hosted web radio management suite. In AzuraCast before 0.23.8, the station webhook URL validation in AbstractConnector::getValidUrl() (backend/src/Webhook/Connector/AbstractConnector.php), used by the Generic and Discord webhook connectors…
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High 7.1
AzuraCast before 0.23.8 Server-Side Request Forgery via Remote Relay URL
AzuraCast (Composer package azuracast/azuracast) before 0.23.8 validates a station's "Remote Relay" URL only for URL syntax and an http/https scheme (Utilities\Urls::parseUserUrl, used by StationRemote::getUrlAsUri) and performs no host or IP address restrict…
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High 7.6
Kyverno before 1.19.1 SSRF via legacy apiCall service executor
Kyverno before 1.19.1 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery. The default egress blocklist (169.254.169.254, 169.254.169.253, metadata.google.internal, 127.0.0.0/8, ::1/128) and the scoped-token control were wired only into the new CEL http.Get/Post lib…
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Medium 5.8
Adminer before 6.0.2 Privileged-Port SSRF via host_port Regex
Adminer 5.5.1 through 6.0.1 improperly parses the login 'server' string in the host_port() function in adminer/include/functions.inc.php. The port capture group requires pure digits anchored to the end of the string, so any server value with a non-digit tail …
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High 8.6
Adminer 6.0.0 Server-Side Request Forgery via ClickHouse driver
Adminer 6.0.0 through 6.0.1, when the official ClickHouse driver plugin (plugins/drivers/clickhouse.php, rewritten in 6.0.0) is loaded, is vulnerable to pre-authentication server-side request forgery. An unauthenticated attacker can submit auth[driver]=clickh…
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Medium 5.8
Adminer before 6.0.2 Unauthenticated SSRF via Elasticsearch Driver
Adminer 4.16.0 through 6.0.1 contain a pre-authentication Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the optional Elasticsearch driver (plugins/drivers/elastic.php), fixed in 6.0.2. Because adminer/include/auth.inc.php invokes Driver::connect() befor…
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Medium 5.4
Budibase before 3.45.0 SSRF and OAuth Token Exfiltration via Teams Webhook
Budibase before 3.45.0 contains an unauthenticated server-side request forgery and credential exfiltration vulnerability in the Microsoft Teams webhook endpoint that accepts forged Bot Framework activities with arbitrary serviceUrl values. Attackers can submi…
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Medium 5.3
ClawHub SSRF via Unchecked DNS Resolution in Profile Image
ClawHub (openclaw/clawhub) application/backend contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the public profile preview's image fetching. The preview accepts a user-supplied image URL and checks the textual hostname against private-address patterns,…