Weakness (CWE)
CWE-93: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences
The product uses CRLF (carriage return line feeds) as a special element, e.g. to separate lines or records, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CRLF sequences from inputs.
How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
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Implementation
Avoid using CRLF as a special sequence.
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Implementation
Appropriately filter or quote CRLF sequences in user-controlled input.
Source: MITRE CWE-93
148 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Medium 6.9
Local privilege escalation via improper input sanitization in execl() call
In Teltonika Networks RUTOS devices running versions 7.07.1 through 7.24.1 and TSWOS devices running versions 1.03 through 1.10, a vulnerability exists whereby a lower privileged user can escalate privileges to administrative level due to unsafe calls to an e…
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Medium 5.3
Element Pack Addons for Elementor <= 8.3.15 - Unauthenticated SMTP Header Injection
The Element Pack Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Email Header Injection in all versions up to, and including, 8.3.15 via the `element_pack_contact_form` AJAX action. This is due to insufficient sanitization of newline characters in …
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Medium 6.4
rclone: FTP Command Arguments Permit CRLF Injection When Custom Encoding Preserves Newlines
rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. Prior to 1.75.0, a valid but nondefault FTP filename encoding in backend/ftp/ftp.go can restore raw CR/LF immediately before an attacker-controlled p…
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Medium 4.2
undici vulnerable to CRLF Injection via blob-like body 'type' property
undici does not validate the type property of a duck-typed blob-like request body before using it as the Content-Type header on the HTTP/1.1 dispatcher. In undici before 6.28.0, from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0, and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, an application…
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Medium 5.5
Netty: HAProxy V1 Protocol CRLF Injection via AF_UNIX Address
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, Netty's HAProxy encoder ( HAProxyMessageEncoder ) writes AF_UNIX source and destination socket addresses into the HAProxy V1 text protoc…
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Medium 6.5
Netty: STOMP CONNECT Frame Header Injection
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, Netty's STOMP encoder ( StompSubframeEncoder ) does not escape or validate header values in CONNECT and CONNECTED frames, so raw new…
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Medium 5.7
Netty: CRLF Injection via Multipart Filename in Netty HttpPostRequestEncoder
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, HttpPostRequestEncoder constructs multipart HTTP request bodies by directly concatenating user-supplied filenames and field names into Cont…
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Medium 5.4
SuperPlane < 0.30.0 SMTP Header Injection via Webhook Event Title
SuperPlane before 0.30.0 contains an SMTP header injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary SMTP headers by including CRLF sequences in the event payload title field delivered via webhook. Attackers can manipulate the un…
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Medium 6.3
Symfony: Email Header Injection via Non-Token Characters in Mime Parameter Names
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12, Symfony\Component\Mime\Header\ParameterizedHeader validates and encodes parameter values but emits parameter names v…
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Medium 6.3CVE-2026-45067 Public exploit
Symfony: Email Header / SMTP Command Injection via CRLF in Symfony\Component\Mime\Address
### Description `Symfony\Component\Mime\Address` is the value-object every Symfony Mailer address (to/cc/bcc/from/reply-to) flows through; its constructor is documented as validating the address and throwing on invalid input, so developers treat it as a secur…
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Medium 5.1
Privilege Escalation via Improper Input Sanitization in TP-Link Archer VX1800v
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the HTTP authentication component in Archer VX1800v v1. Improper handling of user-controlled input may allow newline characters to be injected into internally constructed configuration data. An authenticated use…
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Medium 6.9
Kirby: Request header injection in `Http\Remote`
Kirby is an open-source content management system. Prior to 4.9.4 and 5.4.4, Kirby sites and plugins using the Kirby Http Remote class, including Remote::request(), Remote::get(), and Remote::post(), to send outgoing HTTP requests with untrusted data in the h…
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Medium 5.3
WPForms <= 1.10.2 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences to Unauthenticated Email Header Injection via Reply-To Display Name
The WPForms – Easy Form Builder for WordPress – Contact Forms, Payment Forms, Surveys, & More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') in all versions up to, and including, 1.10.2 This is due to `get_r…
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Medium 4.8
guzzlehttp/psr7: CRLF Injection in HTTP Start-Line Serialization
guzzlehttp/psr7 is a PSR-7 HTTP message library implementation in PHP. Prior to 2.12.1, guzzlehttp/psr7 did not reject CR/LF characters in certain first-party HTTP start-line fields: the request method, protocol version, and response reason phrase. If an appl…
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Medium 5.8
Net::IMAP: Command Injection via ID command argument
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to 0.6.5 and 0.5.15, when Net::IMAP#id is called with a hash argument, although the ID field value strings are correctly quoted (escaping quoted specials), they w…
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Medium 5.8
Net::IMAP: Command Injection via non-synchronizing literal in "raw" argument
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to 0.6.5 and 0.5.15, several Net::IMAP commands accept a "raw data" argument that is sent verbatim after validation to prevent command injection. However, if a se…
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Medium 5.9
undici vulnerable to HTTP header injection via Set-Cookie percent-decoding
Impact: undici's cookie parser in parseSetCookie percent-decodes cookie values via qsUnescape, turning encoded sequences like %0D%0A, %00, %3B, and %3D into their literal byte equivalents. RFC 6265 §5.4 does not specify any decoding and browsers do not decode…
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Medium —
SwiftNIO: CRLF Injection in outbound HTTP request URI via NIOHTTPRequestHeadersValidator
Programs using swift-nio is vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling and HTTP response splitting attacks, caused by insufficient validation of outbound HTTP/1.1 request and response start line components. This vulnerability affects all swift-nio versions from 2.0…
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Medium 5.3
Apache CXF: OAuth2: Log Injection via Unsanitized Client Identifier
The 'clientId' parameter from incoming HTTP requests is directly concatenated into OAuth2 server log warning messages without sanitizing control characters. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary content, including fake log entries, into the server's log…
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Medium 5.3
guzzlehttp/psr7 has CRLF Injection via URI Host Component
guzzlehttp/psr7 is a PSR-7 HTTP message library implementation in PHP. Versions prior to 2.10.2 did not reject ASCII control characters, whitespace, or DEL in first-party URI host components. A vulnerable flow is: First, an application accepts a user-controll…
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Medium 6.5
Metrics::Any::Adapter::SignalFx versions before 0.04 for Perl does not protect against metric injections
Metrics::Any::Adapter::SignalFx versions before 0.04 for Perl does not protect against metric injections. The statsd protocol (and extensions such as dogstatsd) allow mutiple metrics, separated by newlines, to be sent per packet. Metrics::Any::Adapter::Signal…
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Medium 5.3
Net::Statsd versions before 0.13 for Perl allow metric injections
Net::Statsd versions before 0.13 for Perl allow metric injections. The metric names are not checked for newlines, colons or pipes. Metrics generated from untrusted sources could inject additional statsd metrics. The update_stats (used for updating counters) a…
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Medium 6.5
Net::Async::Statsd::Client versions through 0.005 for Perl allow metric injections
Net::Async::Statsd::Client versions through 0.005 for Perl allow metric injections. The metric names are not checked for newlines, colons or pipes. Metrics generated from untrusted sources could inject additional statsd metrics.
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Medium 5.3
Music Player Daemon < 0.24.11 CRLF Injection via XspfPlaylistPlugin.cxx
Music Player Daemon (MPD) before version 0.24.11 contains a CRLF injection vulnerability in the xspf_char_data function within the XSPF playlist plugin that allows attackers to embed literal CR/LF bytes in URI fields by supplying a malicious XSPF playlist wit…
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Medium 5.3
Mojolicious::Plugin::Statsd versions through 0.04 for Perl allowed metric injections
Mojolicious::Plugin::Statsd versions through 0.04 for Perl allowed metric injections. The metric names and set values were not checked for newlines, colons or pipes. Metrics generated from untrusted sources could inject additional statsd metrics. Version 0.06…
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Medium 5.8
eventsource-encoder: SSE event injection via unsanitized event and id fields
eventsource-encoder encodes events as well-formed EventSource/Server Sent Event (SSE) messages. Prior to 1.0.2, eventsource-encoder does not sanitize the event or id fields of an EventSourceMessage before serializing them. An attacker who controls either fiel…
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Medium 6.9
CRLF injection in WebSocket upgrade request in hackney
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows HTTP Request/Response Splitting. The WebSocket upgrade code in src/hackney_ws.erl copies the host, path, headers (ExtraHeaders), and protocols options from th…
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Medium 6.8
CR/LF injection in query parameter in hackney
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows HTTP Request Splitting. hackney does not percent-encode carriage return (\r) or line feed (\n) characters in the URL query component before constructing the HTTP/1.1 request tar…
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Medium 6.5
Net::Statsd::Lite versions before 0.9.0 for Perl allowed metric injections
Net::Statsd::Lite versions before 0.9.0 for Perl allowed metric injections. The metric names were not checked for newlines, colons or pipes. Metrics generated from untrusted sources could inject additional statsd metrics.
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Medium 6.8
Netty: CRLF Injection in Netty Redis Codec Encoder
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the Netty Redis codec encoder (RedisEncoder) writes user-controlled string content directly to the network output buffer without validating or sanit…
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Medium 5.5
Subnet Solutions PowerSYSTEM Center CRLF injection
PowerSYSTEM Center email notification service is affected by a CRLF injection vulnerability when using SMTPS communication.
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Medium 6.6
sse-channel: SSE Injection via unsanitized event fields
sse-channel is an SSE-implementation which can be used to any node.js http request/response stream. Prior to 4.0.1, implementations that allow user-provided values to be passed to event, retry or id fields are susceptible to event spoofing, where an attacker …
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Medium 4.3
WWBN AVideo: Unauthenticated CRLF/ICS Injection in Scheduler downloadICS.php Allows Calendar Event Spoofing
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In versions up to and including 29.0, the unauthenticated plugin/Scheduler/downloadICS.php endpoint passes attacker-controlled title, description, and joinURL parameters into Scheduler::downloadICS(), which builds…
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Medium 6.3
CR Injection in SSE Encoder Enables Event Splitting via cow_sse:event/1
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows SSE event splitting and injection via unvalidated field values. cow_sse:event/1 in cowlib guards the id and event fields against \n but not against bare \r, …
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Medium 5.8
net-imap: Command Injection via unvalidated Symbol inputs
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, symbol arguments to commands are vulnerable to a CRLF Injection / IMAP Command injection via Symbol arguments passed to IMA…
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Medium 5.8
net-imap: Command Injection via "raw" arguments to multiple commands
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, several Net::IMAP commands accept a raw string argument that is sent to the server without validation or escaping. If this …
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Medium 5.3
Netty vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling and RTSP request injection via DefaultHttpRequest.setUri()
Netty allows request-line validation to be bypassed when a `DefaultHttpRequest` or `DefaultFullHttpRequest` is created first and its URI is later changed via `setUri()`. The constructors reject CRLF and whitespace characters that would break the start-line, b…
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Medium 5.3
Axios: CRLF Injection in multipart/form-data body via unsanitized blob.type in formDataToStream
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.15.1, the FormDataPart constructor in lib/helpers/formDataToStream.js interpolates value.type directly into the Content-Type header of each multipart part without sanitiz…
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Medium 5.5
HTTP Headers <= 1.19.2 - Authenticated (Administrator+) CRLF Injection via Custom Header Values
The HTTP Headers plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to CRLF Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.19.2. This is due to insufficient sanitization of custom header name and value fields before writing them to the Apache .htaccess file via `insert_wi…
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Medium 6.5
SD-330AC and AMC Manager provided by silex technology, Inc. contain an improper neutralization of CRLF sequences ('CRLF…