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High 7.5
Python-Markdown 3.0 through 3.11.2 Denial of Service via Link Bracket Parsing
Python-Markdown 3.0 through 3.11.2 contains an algorithmic complexity vulnerability in inline link parsing that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU through unmatched brackets. Attackers can submit short Markdown containing repeated [ or ![ characters, forc…
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High 8.1
info leak uploading over WebSockets with GnuTLS
When curl is built with GnuTLS, a malicious WebSocket server can make curl send memory past its send buffer. This is due to an out of bounds read following when `gnutls_record_send()` returns a number of bytes sent **greater than the number of bytes it was gi…
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High 7.5
password leak in CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL
libcurl could accidentally return a URL for `curl_easy_getinfo()`'s `CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL` option containing credentials, even though neither the URL provided to libcurl nor the redirected URL did.
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High 7.5
curl_mime_free stack overflow by recursion
A deeply nested multipart MIME structure constructed via the public API causes a stack overflow in libcurl during normal cleanup operations. An excessive recursion depth within `curl_mime_free` leads to unbounded stack frame allocation during structure traver…
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High 7.5
-J no-clobber guarantee bypassed with 103 early hints
When invoked with `--remote-header-name` (`-J`), curl fails to preserve its documented anti-clobbering protection if an intermediate 103 Early Hints response precedes the final HTTP response, or if an `ETag` header is processed before `Content-Disposition` un…
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High 8.1
TFTP direction confusion
libcurl's TFTP state machine fails to validate state transitions against the requested transfer direction, accepting opening server responses for both reads and writes interchangeably. A malicious TFTP server can respond to a download request in a way that fo…
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High 7.4
knownhost callback mismatches key as missing
When libcurl uses libssh2 with a hashed `known_hosts` file, an unrelated initial entry can cause host key validation to report a key *mismatch* as a *missing* key to the `CURLOPT_SSH_KEYFUNCTION` callback.
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High 8.1
HSTS response erases persisted entries
An authenticated HTTPS origin can supply an HSTS `max-age` value that the parser accepts, but time serialization later fails to process. On 64-bit systems, extreme max-age values compute an absolute expiry within standard time integer limits that exceeds cale…
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High 8.1
IMAP APPEND plus CRLF conversion command injection
Enabling `CURLOPT_CRLF` causes curl to advertise the raw input byte count in the `IMAP APPEND {N}` literal while transmitting line-ending expanded data. The server reads only $N$ bytes for the payload, causing the remaining overflow bytes to be interpreted an…
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High 8.1
redirect to SFTP or SCP bypasses host verification
A flaw in the curl command line tool's logic makes it only set SSH host verification options when interacting directly using SFTP or SCP, and not as a result of following a redirect.
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High 8.1
stale SigV4 headers sent unintended
Setting `CURLOPT_AWS_SIGV4` to NULL but does not disable SigV4 authentication, contrary to expectations and documentation. A subsequent transfer on the same handle still sends an `Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256` header to whatever URL isset next, leaking sta…
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High 7.5
HTTP/2 server crash due to HPACK encoder race in net/http
HTTP/2 servers could end up crashing due to inadvertently modifying its HPACK encoder concurrently. This happens because the server modifies the HPACK encoder from two goroutines without synchronization: one uses the encoder to encode a HEADERS frame as part …
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High 7.5
HTTP/1 server connection desynchronization after 2xx CONNECT response in net/http
When an HTTP server handler sends a 2xx response to an HTTP/1 CONNECT request and returns without hijacking the connection, the server improperly continues to read and serve requests from the connection. Since a 2xx response to an HTTP/1 CONNECT converts the …
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High 7.5
Lack of limit on size of parsed Range headers in net/http
When parsing a Range header containing a large number of small ranges, FileServer(FS), ServeContent, and ServeFile(FS) can consume an excessive amount of CPU.
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High 7.5
HTTP/2 transport accepts malformed framing-related headers in net/http
Historically, we have been rather lax about malformed framing-related headers in our HTTP/2 implementation, as they cannot interfere with HTTP/2 framing. However, this makes it possible for our HTTP/2 implementation to forward responses containing such header…
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High 7.5
Excessive CPU consumption from repeated initial window changes in net/http
A malicious HTTP/2 peer can cause excessive CPU consumption in the client or server by opening a large number of streams and then sending many small SETTINGS frames containing SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE values.
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High 7.5
HTTP/1 client connection desynchronization after CONNECT rejection in net/http
When http.Transport sends an HTTP/1 CONNECT request with a non-empty Request.Body, it writes the body directly to the connection without framing after the request headers. If the server rejects the CONNECT request with a non-2xx keep-alive response, Transport…
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High 7.5
HTTP/2 server memory exhaustion due to Trailer headers in net/http
When "Trailer" headers are sent by a client, the HTTP server internally uses the header values to populate the Request.Trailer map passed to the server handler. Because Request.Trailer is a map, each entry incurs memory overhead. For HTTP/2 servers, a malicio…
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High 7.6CVE-2026-19553 Public exploit
SSLContext.wrap_bio() missing validation of server_hostname parameter
ssl.SSLContext.wrap_bio() didn't require the server_hostname argument to not be None if ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname was set. Due to a missing parameter check in SSLObject, if the server_hostname argument isn't supplied then hostname verification would be si…
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High 8.9
urllib3: HTTPResponse.stream()/read_chunked() buffers an unbounded chunk-size line into memory
urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. From 1.10.3 until 2.8.0, the HTTPResponse.read_chunked and HTTPResponse.stream methods can allocate unbounded memory because the streaming chunk parser buffers the chunk-size field until newline or EOF without a l…
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High 7.6
urllib3: HTTPS proxy TLS configuration may be ignored or overridden
urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. From 1.26.0 until 2.8.0, the proxy_ssl_context, proxy_assert_hostname, proxy_assert_fingerprint, ssl_context, cert_reqs, verify_mode, use_forwarding_for_https=True, and CERT_NONE configuration paths fail to remain…
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High 8.4
tarfile extraction filters allow file modification and content disclosure via hard link to symlink
In CPython 3.13 and earlier, the tarfile module's data and tar extraction filters are vulnerable to crafted archives containing a hard link to a symbolic link. Such archives may cause extraction to modify the permissions or modification time of a file outside…
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High 8.2
domain-scoped PSL domain cookie
When libpsl support is enabled, libcurl fails to enforce the Public Suffix List boundary check when processing a `Set-Cookie` header where the `Domain` attribute explicitly matches an origin host that is itself a public suffix (e.g., `Domain=co.uk` set by `co…
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High 7.5
native CA store conn reuse
A flaw in libcurl makes it wrongly reuse an existing HTTPS connection setup for a given hostname even when using a different Native CA Store setting (`CURLSSLOPT_NATIVE_CA`) than when the connection was created.
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High 7.5
OpenSSL pinning bypass
When `CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY` is configured alongside options that disable standard peer verification (`CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER = 0` and `CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST = 0`), libcurl fails to enforce public key pinning on connections established without a presented …
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High 7.4
OpenLDAP SASL authentication bypass
A flaw in the libcurl SASL negotiation for LDAP authentication allows an incomplete handshake sequence to be misinterpreted as a successful cryptographic verification. An attacker executing a Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack can inject a premature or shortcut …
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High 7.0
TensorFlow HDF5 Library Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
TensorFlow HDF5 Library Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of TensorFlow. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute l…
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High 8.9
urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decodi…
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High 7.5CVE-2024-6232 Public exploit
Regular-expression DoS when parsing TarFile headers
There is a MEDIUM severity vulnerability affecting CPython. Regular expressions that allowed excessive backtracking during tarfile.TarFile header parsing are vulnerable to ReDoS via specifically-crafted tar archives.
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High 8.7
Infinite loop when iterating over zip archive entry names from zipfile.Path
There is a HIGH severity vulnerability affecting the CPython "zipfile" module affecting "zipfile.Path". Note that the more common API "zipfile.ZipFile" class is unaffected. When iterating over names of entries in a zip archive (for example, methods of "zipfil…
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High 7.5
Quadratic complexity parsing cookies with backslashes
There is a LOW severity vulnerability affecting CPython, specifically the 'http.cookies' standard library module. When parsing cookies that contained backslashes for quoted characters in the cookie value, the parser would use an algorithm with quadratic compl…
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High 7.5
TensorFlow segfault in array_ops.upper_bound
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. `array_ops.upper_bound` causes a segfault when not given a rank 2 tensor. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.13 and will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.12.
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High 8.8
This flaw makes curl overflow a heap based buffer in the SOCKS5 proxy handshake. When curl is asked to pass along the h…
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High 7.5
When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that they can be accessed later via the libcurl…
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High 7.5
A use after free vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl offers a feature to verify an SSH server's pub…
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High 7.7
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in libcurl prior to v8.0.0 where it reuses a previously established SSH c…
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High 8.8
A path traversal vulnerability exists in curl <8.0.0 SFTP implementation causes the tilde (~) character to be wrongly r…
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High 7.5
TensorFlow vulnerable to seg fault in `tf.raw_ops.Print`
TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. Prior to versions 2.12.0 and 2.11.1, when the parameter `summarize` of `tf.raw_ops.Print` is zero, the new method `SummarizeArray<bool>` will reference to a nullptr, leading to a seg fault. A fix is …
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High 7.5
TensorFlow vulnerable to Out-of-Bounds Read in DynamicStitch
TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. Prior to versions 2.12.0 and 2.11.1, if the parameter `indices` for `DynamicStitch` does not match the shape of the parameter `data`, it can trigger an stack OOB read. A fix is included in TensorFlow…
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High 7.5
TensorFlow vulnerable to Out-of-Bounds Read in GRUBlockCellGrad
TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. Prior to versions 2.12.0 and 2.11.1, an out of bounds read is in GRUBlockCellGrad. A fix is included in TensorFlow 2.12.0 and 2.11.1.