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Medium 5.9
Avoid quadratic complexity in resolvePath in net/url
Previously, resolving relative paths containing parent directory ('..') segments performed string conversions and buffer rewrites on each step, resulting in quadratic time complexity and high memory allocation overhead. Now, path resolution operates on a byte…
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Medium 6.1
Fix Javascript regexp context tracking in html/template
Previously, pathological inputs could close an unescaped '/' early, allowing for attack-controlled data to inject arbitrary content, potentially leading to XSS.
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Medium 6.3CVE-2026-69243 Public exploit
AIOHTTP: HTTP request smuggling via WebSocket upgrade
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to 3.14.2, the HTTP parsers were vulnerable to a request smuggling attack relating to WebSocket upgrades. If using the server-side component, an attacker may be able to exec…
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Medium 6.9
AIOHTTP: WebSocket client accepts compressed frames without negotiated permessage-deflate
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to 3.14.2, the WebSocket client accepts and decompresses frames with the RSV1 bit set even when the permessage-deflate extension was not negotiated, allowing a malicious ser…
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Medium 5.3
Invoking Encrypted Client Hello privacy leak in crypto/tls
Handshakes which used Encrypted Client Hello could be de-anonymized by a passive network observer due to a disclosure of pre-shared key identities in the unencrypted client hello.
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Medium 5.3
OpenTelemetry-Go's baggage parsing no longer caps raw header length
OpenTelemetry-Go is the Go implementation of OpenTelemetry. Versions 1.41.0 and 1.43.0 removed raw-length rejection and it causes `Parse` to process arbitrarily large/invalid baggage headers and log errors, enabling DoS via oversized inputs. Versions 1.42.0 a…
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Medium 5.3
PyJWT: Unauthenticated DoS via unbounded Base64URL decoding of unused payload segment in b64=false detached JWS
PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. From 2.8.0 to 2.12.1, when verifying detached JWS tokens using the unencoded-payload option ("b64": false, RFC 7797), PyJWT performs Base64URL decoding of the compact-serialization payload segment before enf…
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Medium 5.4
PyJWT: Algorithm allow-list bypass when decoding with `PyJWK` / `PyJWKClient` keys
PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. From 2.9.0 to 2.12.1, there is a verifier-side algorithm allow-list bypass when jwt.decode() or jwt.decode_complete() are called with a PyJWK key. The token header alg is checked against the caller-supplied …
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Medium 4.2
PyJWKClient: missing scheme allowlist enables SSRF + token forgery via file://, ftp://, data: schemes
PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. Prior to 2.13.0, PyJWKClient passes its uri argument directly to urllib.request.urlopen() which uses Python stdlib's default OpenerDirector registering HTTPHandler, HTTPSHandler, FTPHandler, FileHandler, and…
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Medium 6.3
filelock has TOCTOU race condition that allows symlink attacks during lock file creation
filelock is a platform-independent file lock for Python. In versions prior to 3.20.1, a Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition allows local attackers to corrupt or truncate arbitrary user files through symlink attacks. The vulnerability exists in b…
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Medium 5.3
Malformed constraint may cause denial of service in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent
SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.
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Medium 5.3
Unbounded memory consumption in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh
SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.
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Medium 5.3
Starlette has possible denial-of-service vector when parsing large files in multipart forms
Starlette is a lightweight ASGI (Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface) framework/toolkit, designed for building async web services in Python. In versions 0.47.1 and below, when parsing a multi-part form with large files (greater than the default max spool si…
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Medium 5.3
urllib3 does not control redirects in browsers and Node.js
urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 2.2.0 and prior to 2.5.0, urllib3 does not control redirects in browsers and Node.js. urllib3 supports being used in a Pyodide runtime utilizing the JavaScript Fetch API or falling…
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Medium 5.3
urllib3 redirects are not disabled when retries are disabled on PoolManager instantiation
urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Prior to 2.5.0, it is possible to disable redirects for all requests by instantiating a PoolManager and specifying retries in a way that disable redirects. By default, requests and botocore users are …
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Medium 4.4CVE-2025-22870 Public exploit
HTTP Proxy bypass using IPv6 Zone IDs in golang.org/x/net
Matching of hosts against proxy patterns can improperly treat an IPv6 zone ID as a hostname component. For example, when the NO_PROXY environment variable is set to "*.example.com", a request to "[::1%25.example.com]:80` will incorrectly match and not be prox…
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Medium 4.0
Timing sidechannel for P-256 on ppc64le in crypto/internal/nistec
Due to the usage of a variable time instruction in the assembly implementation of an internal function, a small number of bits of secret scalars are leaked on the ppc64le architecture. Due to the way this function is used, we do not believe this leakage is en…
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Medium 6.1
Sensitive headers incorrectly sent after cross-domain redirect in net/http
The HTTP client drops sensitive headers after following a cross-domain redirect. For example, a request to a.com/ containing an Authorization header which is redirected to b.com/ will not send that header to b.com. In the event that the client received a subs…
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Medium 6.1
Usage of IPv6 zone IDs can bypass URI name constraints in crypto/x509
A certificate with a URI which has a IPv6 address with a zone ID may incorrectly satisfy a URI name constraint that applies to the certificate chain. Certificates containing URIs are not permitted in the web PKI, so this only affects users of private PKIs whi…
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Medium 5.4
Jinja has a sandbox breakout through indirect reference to format method
Jinja is an extensible templating engine. Prior to 3.1.5, An oversight in how the Jinja sandboxed environment detects calls to str.format allows an attacker that controls the content of a template to execute arbitrary Python code. To exploit the vulnerability…
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Medium 5.4
Jinja has a sandbox breakout through malicious filenames
Jinja is an extensible templating engine. In versions on the 3.x branch prior to 3.1.5, a bug in the Jinja compiler allows an attacker that controls both the content and filename of a template to execute arbitrary Python code, regardless of if Jinja's sandbox…
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Medium 5.3
Non-linear parsing of case-insensitive content in golang.org/x/net/html
An attacker can craft an input to the Parse functions that would be processed non-linearly with respect to its length, resulting in extremely slow parsing. This could cause a denial of service.
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Medium 6.3
aiohttp vulnerable to request smuggling due to incorrect parsing of chunk extensions
aiohttp is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to version 3.10.11, the Python parser parses newlines in chunk extensions incorrectly which can lead to request smuggling vulnerabilities under certain conditions. If a pure…
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Medium 4.3
Apache Commons IO: Possible denial of service attack on untrusted input to XmlStreamReader
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Commons IO. The org.apache.commons.io.input.XmlStreamReader class may excessively consume CPU resources when processing maliciously crafted input. This issue affects Apache Commons IO: from 2.0 before …
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Medium 4.3
Stack exhaustion in all Parse functions in go/parser
Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains deeply nested literals can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion.
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Medium 4.8
In aiohttp, compressed files as symlinks are not protected from path traversal
aiohttp is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. In versions on the 3.10 branch prior to version 3.10.2, static routes which contain files with compressed variants (`.gz` or `.br` extension) are vulnerable to path traversal outs…
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Medium 6.2CVE-2024-3651 Public exploit
Denial of Service via Quadratic Complexity in kjd/idna
A vulnerability was identified in the kjd/idna library, specifically within the `idna.encode()` function, affecting version 3.6. The issue arises from the function's handling of crafted input strings, which can lead to quadratic complexity and consequently, a…
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Medium 6.1
aiohttp vulnerable to XSS on index pages for static file handling
aiohttp is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. A XSS vulnerability exists on index pages for static file handling. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.9.4. We have always recommended using a reverse proxy server (e.g. nginx) for …