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  • Medium 6.0

    pypdf: Possible long runtimes/large memory usage when retrieving form fields

    pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.21.0, an attacker can craft a PDF that causes large memory usage or long runtimes when an application retrieves the document's form fields. This issue is fixed in version 6.21.0.

  • Medium 6.0

    pypdf: Possible large memory usage when parsing arrays and dictionaries

    pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.21.0, an attacker can craft a PDF containing arrays or dictionaries with many elements, causing parsing to consume large amounts of memory. This issue is fixed in version 6.21.0.

  • Medium 6.0

    pypdf: Possible large memory usage when parsing content streams

    pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.21.0, an attacker can craft a PDF containing a content stream with many small operations, causing parsing to consume large amounts of memory. This issue is fixed in version 6.21.0.

  • Medium 4.2

    Electron: SameSite cookie restrictions are not applied to windows opened from links

    Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.3, 43.7.0, 44.3.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.6, Electron treated pages opened into a new window from links as application-initiated navigati…

  • Medium 5.4

    Electron: Pointer lock permission requests can be attributed to the wrong frame

    Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.9, 43.7.6, 44.5.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.13, pointerLock permission requests from some cross-origin iframes caused session.setPermission…

  • Low 3.1

    Electron: Extension tabs.query returns tab URLs and titles without the tabs permission

    Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.1, 43.5.1, 44.1.1, and 45.0.0-alpha.4, chrome.tabs.query() returned each tab's url and title to extensions that had neither the tab…

  • Low 3.9

    Electron: Frame subscription trusts GPU-supplied frame geometry

    Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.6, 43.7.3, 44.4.3, and 45.0.0-alpha.9, frame data received from the GPU process for webContents.beginFrameSubscription was not full…

  • Low 3.9

    Electron: Off-screen rendering on macOS trusts GPU-supplied frame geometry

    Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.6, 43.7.3, 44.4.3, and 45.0.0-alpha.9, frame data received from the GPU process for macOS offscreen rendering was not fully validat…

  • Medium 5.4

    Electron: openExternal permission requests can be attributed to the wrong origin

    Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.3, 43.7.0, 44.3.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.5, requests to open external protocol URLs could be attributed to a document other than the one…

  • Critical —

    Next.js: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in `use cache` functions returning typed arrays

    ## Impact A vulnerability in applications using App router with Cache Component can lead to remote code execution. The application needs to have a `use cache` function that returns multiple typed arrays. ## Workaround There is no known workaround for affected…

  • High 7.5

    GitPython validates a submodule's ".git" path only after cloning into it (RCE)

    GitPython is a python library used to interact with Git repositories. Prior to 3.2.1, create_submodule() in git/objects/submodule/base.py accepts an attacker-influenced submodule path such as .git/hooks and invokes _clone_repo() before safely rejecting the de…

  • Low 3.7

    fastify vulnerable to header validation bypass via case-sensitive propertyNames

    fastify is a fast and low overhead web framework for Node.js. In versions 5.12.2 through 5.12.5, the routine that lowercases header names declared in a route schema does not lowercase the enum or const header names nested inside a propertyNames subschema. As …

  • High 8.8

    toml-node: Prototype pollution: parsing a TOML document can write to Object.prototype

    toml-node is a TOML parser for Node.js and the browser. Prior to 5.0.1, toml.parse() can write attacker-controlled properties to Object.prototype because quoteDottedString() in lib/compiler.js produces the same bookkeeping string for distinct quoted key paths…

  • High 8.7

    toml-node: Quadratic-complexity DoS via many array-of-tables headers in toml.parse()

    toml-node is a TOML parser for Node.js and the browser. Prior to 5.0.1, the toml.parse() compiler's addTableArray() function in lib/compiler.js rescans the complete assignedPaths and valueAssignments bookkeeping sets for every array-of-tables header. Distinct…

  • High 8.7

    toml-node: Quadratic-complexity DoS via long dotted keys or table paths in toml.parse()

    toml-node is a TOML parser for Node.js and the browser. Prior to 5.0.1, toml.parse() repeatedly slices and rejoins every path prefix in lib/compiler.js while processing long dotted keys, table headers, array-of-tables headers, and inline-table keys in assign(…

  • High 7.5

    toml-node: Uncontrolled resource consumption (CPU DoS) via unbounded-length integer literals in toml.parse()

    toml-node is a TOML parser for Node.js and the browser. Prior to 5.0.1, toml.parse() passes unbounded hexadecimal, octal, binary, and decimal digit sequences from lib/parser.js to BigInt() before reduceInteger() in lib/compiler.js checks whether the resulting…

  • High 8.7

    Storybook dev server: devices on the same network can obtain the WebSocket token and write code into story files

    Storybook is a frontend workshop for building user interface components and pages in isolation. From 8.0.0 until 8.6.19, 9.1.21, 10.6.2, and 11.0.0-alpha.6, the Storybook development server can expose its WebSocket authentication token to clients able to load…

  • Medium 6.5

    Astro: Reflected/Stored XSS via unescaped <script>/<style> tag content in JSX/MDX rendering

    Astro is a web framework for content-driven websites. Prior to 7.3.2, Astro's JSX and MDX rendering pipeline treats string children of script and style elements as trusted HTML without distinguishing compiler-generated literal content from dynamic expression …

  • Low 2.3

    Astro: Arbitrary CSS injection in Astro View Transitions

    Astro is a web framework for content-driven websites. From 7.1.0 until 7.3.3, Astro's server-side View Transition CSS generator does not keep string animation properties within their generated declarations. An application that passes attacker-controlled data …

  • High 8.4

    GraphQL Tools: Prototype pollution in mergeIncrementalResult via non-primitive path segments

    GraphQL Tools provides utilities for building, stitching, and mocking GraphQL schemas. From 10.10.1 until 12.0.2, the @graphql-tools/utils mergeIncrementalResult helper passes incrementalResult.path segments to setObjectKeyPath without runtime primitive-type …

  • High 7.5

    GraphQL-core: Denial of service via comment tokens bypassing the parser's max_tokens limit

    GraphQL-core is a Python port of the GraphQL.js reference implementation. From 3.2.3 until 3.2.12 and 3.3.0rc1, the parser's max_tokens limit in Parser.advance_lexer counts only non-comment tokens returned after Lexer.lookahead skips comments. Each skipped co…

  • High 7.5

    GraphQL-core: Denial of service via quadratic complexity in the OverlappingFieldsCanBeMerged validation rule

    GraphQL-core is a Python port of the GraphQL.js reference implementation. From 3.0.0 until 3.2.12 and 3.3.0rc1, the OverlappingFieldsCanBeMerged rule in specified_rules repeatedly compares fields that share response names and recursively re-compares flattened…

  • Medium 6.1

    DOMPurify from 3.4.4 before 3.4.17 SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES Bypass via Shadow Root Content

    DOMPurify from 3.4.4 before 3.4.17 contains a SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES bypass that lets attackers preserve template expressions in attached shadow roots when using RETURN_DOM, RETURN_DOM_FRAGMENT, or IN_PLACE modes. Attackers can split expressions across text nodes…

  • Medium 6.1

    DOMPurify before 3.4.17 DOM XSS via IN_PLACE Hook-Detached Subtrees

    DOMPurify before 3.4.17 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to keep event handlers armed when an IN_PLACE hook removes a parent or sibling node. Attacker markup in detached subtrees is never walked or neutralized, so handlers l…

  • Medium 6.1

    DOMPurify before 3.4.17 XSS via SMIL attributeName Guard Bypass in XHTML Mode

    DOMPurify before 3.4.17 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the SMIL attributeName=href guard when PARSER_MEDIA_TYPE is application/xhtml+xml, because transformCaseFunc does not lowercase attribute names. Attackers ca…

  • High 8.8
    CVE-2026-114140 Public exploit

    nbconvert: File write via path traversal in cell output filenames

    The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. From 5.4.0 until 7.17.2, ExtractOutputPreprocessor in nbconvert/preprocessors/extractoutput.py joins the attacker-controlled cell output metadata f…

  • Medium 5.3

    OpenTelemetry Python: Unbounded tracestate parsing in opentelemetry-api

    OpenTelemetry Python provides the Python API and SDK for OpenTelemetry. Prior to 1.45.1, the opentelemetry-api function TraceState.from_header in opentelemetry/trace/span.py, reached through TraceContextTextMapPropagator.extract, parses inbound W3C tracestate…

  • Medium 6.3

    ip-address: Address6 matches a zone identifier in quadratic time ahead of its length limit, allowing a single long string to stall the process

    ip-address before 10.7.4 allows a denial of service (CPU consumption from quadratic complexity, and application stall) via many % characters in input reaching a function call that uses the Address6 constructor.

  • High 8.7

    Black: GitHub Action installs unvalidated required-version from pyproject.toml

    Black is the uncompromising Python code formatter. Prior to 26.10.1, the Black GitHub Action with use_pyproject: true accepts tool.black.required-version from pyproject.toml without validating that it is a released Black version specifier. An attacker who can…

  • High 7.4

    Django REST framework: TokenProxy.delete() reports success and revokes nothing

    Django REST framework is a toolkit for building Web APIs. From 3.12.0 until 3.18.2, TokenProxy.delete() in rest_framework/authtoken/models.py uses the proxy's user-id pk while the concrete Token token-string primary key identifies rows, so Django issues a del…

  • High 7.5

    Django REST framework: Accept header with many large quoted parameters burns ~19s of CPU per request in content negotiation

    Django REST framework is a toolkit for building Web APIs. Prior to 3.18.2, DefaultContentNegotiation.get_accept_list in rest_framework/negotiation.py accepts an unbounded number and aggregate size of Accept tokens, while select_renderer in that file repeatedl…

  • High 7.5

    Django REST framework: JSONParser applies an attacker-named codec to the request stream

    Django REST framework is a toolkit for building Web APIs. From 3.6.4 until 3.18.2, JSONParser.parse in rest_framework/parsers.py uses the client-supplied Content-Type charset value with codecs.getreader, which accepts byte-transform codecs such as bz2_codec r…

  • Medium 6.3

    next.js cache leak on warm `use cache` handlers accessing root param

    Next.js versions from 16.3.0 to 16.3.7 warm `use cache` handlers using `next/root-params` and can leak their return value to pages with different root params. With Cache Components enabled (cacheComponents: true), a 'use cache' function that calls another 'us…

  • Medium 6.5

    Nodemailer 3.0.0 before 10.0.10 Quadratic DKIM Header Unfolding Denial of Service

    Nodemailer from 3.0.0 before 10.0.10 contains a denial of service vulnerability in MessageParser.parseHeaders that allows users to exhaust CPU through quadratic header unfolding. Attackers can supply large recipient lists or long headers that fold into tens o…

  • High 7.7
    CVE-2026-96778 Public exploit

    Pillow: Heap buffer overflow writing JPEG comment after ICC profile fills buffer

    Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 9.4.0 until 13.0.0, ImagingJpegEncode() in src/libImaging/JpegEncode.c can call jpeg_write_marker() for a JPEG COM comment when an ICC profile has exactly filled the 65536-byte encoder buffer. libjpeg writes one byte b…

  • High 7.1

    Pillow: Heap over-read in WMF/EMF rendering via 16-bit dimension truncation (Windows builds)

    Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0 on Windows, src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py passes unchecked 32-bit WMF or EMF dimensions to the native drawwmf handler in src/display.c. The handler sizes a DIB allocation from 16-bit-truncated bcWidth and bcHeig…

  • High 7.1

    Pillow: PNG eXIf chunk makes EXIF parsing run in quadratic time

    Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 11.0.0 until 13.0.0, Exif.load() in src/PIL/Image.py repeatedly slices the remaining EXIF data while it begins with the six-byte Exif header. src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py accepts an uncapped PNG eXIf chunk, so a file fill…

  • High 7.1

    Pillow: TarIO negative size field causes infinite CPU-spin loop

    Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, the TarIO initializer in src/PIL/TarIO.py accepts a negative octal member size and computes a backward seek that returns to the same 512-byte header. When the requested member name does not match, the parse…

  • Medium 6.5

    Pillow: Reachable undefined behavior in native integer operations, potentially leading to denial of service or logic integrity compromise

    Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, PILfont text-width accumulation in src/_imaging.c checks positive glyph advances against INT_MAX but does not check negative advances against INT_MIN. Repeating a signed 16-bit advance of -32768 can therefo…

  • High 8.2

    Pillow PDF append accepts malformed shared page-tree DAG causing resource exhaustion

    Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 13.0.0, PdfParser.linearize_page_tree() in src/PIL/PdfParser.py treats a PDF /Pages graph as a tree without tracking duplicate indirect references. When Image.save(..., format="PDF", append=True) processes …