Description
By design, the "established" command on the Cisco PIX firewall allows connections from one host to arbitrary ports of a target host if an alternative conduit has already been allowed, which can cause administrators to configure less restrictive access controls than intended if they do not understand this functionality.
References
- cisco-pix-established-bypass(8052) vdb-entry
- 19980715 PIX Firewall "established" Command vendor-advisory
- VU#6733 third-party-advisory