Description
A malicious backdoor was embedded in the official ProFTPD 1.3.3c source tarball distributed between November 28 and December 2, 2010. The backdoor implements a hidden FTP command trigger that, when invoked, causes the server to execute arbitrary shell commands with root privileges. This allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to run any OS command on the FTP server host.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| ProFTPD Project | ProFTPD (Professional FTP Daemon) | 1.3.3c | — |
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
Metasploit 1 module
-
ProFTPD 1.3.3c Backdoor Command Execution
exploit/unix/ftp/proftpd_133c_backdoor
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
Automated scanner template
A ready-made Nuclei template detects this vulnerability automatically. Vulnerabilities with public scanner templates are typically probed across the internet soon after the template appears — exposed systems should be patched first.
- ProFTPd-1.3.3c - Backdoor Command Execution javascript/cves/2010/CVE-2010-20103.yaml
Source: projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates (MIT) — updated daily. Only links are listed.
Advisories 1
- WID-SEC-2025-1879 ProFTPD: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Ausführen von beliebigem Programmcode mit Administratorrechten BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Aug 20, 2025
References
- https://web.archive.org/web/20111107212129/http://rsync.proftpd.org/ vendor-advisory patch
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/unix/ftp/proftpd_133c_backdoor.rb exploit
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15662 exploit
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16921 exploit
- https://advisories.checkpoint.com/defense/advisories/public/2011/cpai-2010-151.html/ third-party-advisory
- https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd product
- http://www.proftpd.org/ product
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/proftpd-backdoor-command-execution third-party-advisory