Description
The StripTags function in (1) the USF decoder (modules/codec/subtitles/subsdec.c) and (2) the Text decoder (modules/codec/subtitles/subsusf.c) in VideoLAN VLC Media Player 1.1 before 1.1.6-rc allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a subtitle with an opening "<" without a closing ">" in an MKV file, which triggers heap memory corruption, as demonstrated using refined-australia-blu720p-sample.mkv.
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | vlc | 1.1.3-1squeeze2 | — |
| Debian 13 | vlc | 1.1.3-1squeeze2 | — |
| Debian 12 | vlc | 1.1.3-1squeeze2 | — |
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
Exploit-DB 1
- VideoLAN VLC Media Player 1.1 - Subtitle 'StripTags()' Memory Corruption EDB-16108 · dos · Feb 3, 2011
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
References
- 46008 vdb-entry
- vlcmediaplayer-usf-bo(65029) vdb-entry
- oval:org.mitre.oval:def:12414 vdb-entry signature
- 8064 third-party-advisory
- [oss-security] 20110125 Re: CVE Request: VLC Subtitle StripTags heap corruption mailing-list
- 16108 exploit
- [oss-security] 20110125 CVE Request: VLC Subtitle StripTags heap corruption mailing-list
- [vlc-devel] 20110117 Security: Subtitle StripTags heap corruption, potentially exploitable. Patch included mailing-list
- ADV-2011-0225 vdb-entry
- http://git.videolan.org/gitweb.cgi?p=vlc/vlc-1.1.git%3Ba=tag%3Bh=bb16813ddb61a53113c71bccc525559405785452
- [vlc-devel] 20110116 Security: Subtitle StripTags heap corruption, potentially exploitable. Patch included mailing-list