Description
net/ipv4/tcp_input.c in the Linux kernel before 4.7 does not properly determine the rate of challenge ACK segments, which makes it easier for remote attackers to hijack TCP sessions via a blind in-window attack.
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | linux | 4.7.2-1 | — |
| Debian 13 | linux | 4.7.2-1 | — |
| Debian 12 | linux | 4.7.2-1 | — |
| Debian 8 | linux | 3.16.36-1+deb8u1 | DSA-3659-1 |
| Debian 7 | linux | 3.2.81-2 | DLA-609-1 |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux | 4.4.0-36.55 | USN-3070-1 |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-raspi2 | 4.4.0-1021.27 | USN-3070-2 |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-snapdragon | 4.4.0-1024.27 | USN-3070-3 |
| Ubuntu 14.04 LTS | linux | 3.13.0-95.142 | USN-3071-1 |
| Ubuntu 14.04 LTS | linux-lts-vivid | 3.19.0-68.76~14.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 14.04 LTS | linux-lts-xenial | 4.4.0-36.55~14.04.1 | USN-3070-4 |
Red Hat
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHEL 7 | kernel-rt +10 | 3.10.0-327.28.3.rt56.235.el7 | RHSA-2016:1632 |
| RHEL 7 | perf +18 | 3.10.0-327.28.3.el7 | RHSA-2016:1633 |
| RHEL 6 | perf +16 | 2.6.32-642.4.2.el6 | RHSA-2016:1664 |
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHEL 7.1 EUS | kernel-kdump +4 | 3.10.0-229.40.1.el7 | RHSA-2016:1657 |
| RHEL 7.1 EUS | perf +13 | 3.10.0-229.40.1.ael7b | RHSA-2016:1657 |
| RHEL 6.7 EUS | perf +16 | 2.6.32-573.34.1.el6 | RHSA-2016:1815 |
| RHEL 6.6 EUS | perf +16 | 2.6.32-504.52.1.el6 | RHSA-2016:1939 |
| RHEL 6.5 AUS | perf +10 | 2.6.32-431.73.2.el6 | RHSA-2016:1814 |
| Red Hat MRG 2 | kernel-rt +10 | 1:3.10.0-327.rt56.195.el6rt | RHSA-2016:1631 |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 12 SP1 | kernel-docs | 3.12.67-60.64.18.3 | SUSE-SU-2016:2912-1 |
| SLES 12 SP1 | kernel-xen +4 | 3.12.67-60.64.18.1 | SUSE-SU-2016:2912-1 |
| SLES 12 | kernel-ec2 +4 | 3.12.61-52.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:0471-1, SUSE-SU-2016:2912-1 |
| SLES 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_19 | 1-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:0471-1 |
| SLES 11 SP4 | kernel-docs | 3.0.101-88.3 | SUSE-SU-2017:0437-1, SUSE-SU-2016:2976-1 |
| SLES 11 SP4 | kernel-ec2 +8 | 3.0.101-88.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:0437-1, SUSE-SU-2016:2976-1 |
| SLES 11 SP3 | kernel-ec2 +7 | 3.0.101-0.47.86.1 | SUSE-SU-2016:2245-1 |
Show 10 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES for SAP 12 SP1 | kernel-xen +3 | 3.12.67-60.64.18.1 | SUSE-SU-2016:2912-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 | kernel-xen +3 | 3.12.61-52.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:0471-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_19 | 1-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:0471-1 |
| SLES for SAP 11 SP4 | kernel-ec2 +8 | 3.0.101-88.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:0437-1, SUSE-SU-2016:2976-1 |
| SLE Real Time 12 SP1 | kernel-rt +5 | 3.12.67-60.27.1 | SUSE-SU-2016:3304-1 |
| SLE Real Time 11 SP4 | kernel-rt +3 | 3.0.101.rt130-65.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:1102-1, SUSE-SU-2016:3069-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_9 | 1-6.3 | SUSE-SU-2016:2912-1 |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 5 | kernel-ec2 +6 | 3.0.101-0.47.86.1 | SUSE-SU-2016:2245-1 |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 2.1 | kernel-ec2 +6 | 3.0.101-0.47.86.1 | SUSE-SU-2016:2245-1 |
| SUSE Manager 2.1 | kernel-ec2 +6 | 3.0.101-0.47.86.1 | SUSE-SU-2016:2245-1 |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3 | kernel-ec2 +6 | 3.0.101-0.47.86.1 | SUSE-SU-2016:2245-1 |
Oracle Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Linux 7 | dtrace-modules-3.8.13-118.10.2.el6uek | 0.4.5-3.el6 | ELSA-2016-3595 |
| Oracle Linux 7 | dtrace-modules-3.8.13-118.10.2.el7uek | 0.4.5-3.el7 | ELSA-2016-3595 |
| Oracle Linux 7 | dtrace-modules-4.1.12-37.6.3.el6uek | 0.5.2-1.el6 | ELSA-2016-3594 |
| Oracle Linux 7 | dtrace-modules-4.1.12-37.6.3.el7uek | 0.5.2-1.el7 | ELSA-2016-3594 |
| Oracle Linux 7 | kernel-uek +5 | 3.8.13-118.10.2.el7uek | ELSA-2016-3595, ELSA-2016-3594 |
| Oracle Linux 7 | perf +11 | 3.10.0-327.28.3.el7 | ELSA-2016-1633 |
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
GitHub 5 repositories
-
violentshell/rover ★ 102 · Aug 21, 2016
Proof of Concept code for CVE-2016-5696
-
jduck/challack ★ 76 · Aug 23, 2016
Proof-of-concept exploit code for CVE-2016-5696
-
Gnoxter/mountain_goat ★ 40 · Aug 20, 2016
A PoC demonstrating techniques exploiting CVE-2016-5696 Off-Path TCP Exploits: Global Rate Limit Considered Dangerous
-
bplinux/chackd ★ 2 · Aug 26, 2016
Daemon to randomize tcp_challenge_ack_limit to prevent side channel attacks CVE-2016-5696
-
unkaktus/grill ★ 1 · Dec 7, 2016
global rate-limiting in Linux (CVE-2016-5696) scanner
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
Advisories 26
- RHSA-2016:1939 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 29, 2026
- RHSA-2016:1815 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 29, 2026
- RHSA-2016:1814 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 29, 2026
- RHSA-2016:1657 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 29, 2026
- RHSA-2016:1664 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 29, 2026
- RHSA-2016:1633 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 29, 2026
- RHSA-2016:1632 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 29, 2026
- RHSA-2016:1631 Red Hat Security Advisory: realtime-kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 29, 2026
- USN-3071-1 linux vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Apr 22, 2026
- USN-3070-1 linux vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Apr 22, 2026
- DLA-609-1 linux - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- DSA-3659-1 linux - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- USN-3070-2 linux-raspi2 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Feb 10, 2026
- USN-3070-3 linux-snapdragon vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Feb 10, 2026
- USN-3070-4 linux-lts-xenial vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Feb 10, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2016:2976-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:1102-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:0471-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2016:3069-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2016:2912-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2016:3304-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2016:2245-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · May 2, 2025
- SUSE-SU-2017:0437-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · May 2, 2025
- ELSA-2016-1633 Important: kernel security and bug fix update (Oracle Linux 7) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Aug 18, 2016
- ELSA-2016-3595 Important: Unbreakable Enterprise kernel security update (Oracle Linux 7) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Aug 15, 2016
- ELSA-2016-3594 Important: Unbreakable Enterprise kernel security update (Oracle Linux 7) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Aug 15, 2016
References
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinjul2016-3090546.html
- https://github.com/Gnoxter/mountain_goat
- USN-3070-1 vendor-advisory
- RHSA-2016:1657 vendor-advisory
- https://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa131
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/75ff39ccc1bd5d3c455b6822ab09e533c551f758
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html
- RHSA-2016:1814 vendor-advisory
- https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10167
- http://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2016-10-01.html
- 91704 vdb-entry
- USN-3070-3 vendor-advisory
- USN-3070-2 vendor-advisory
- RHSA-2016:1815 vendor-advisory
- RHSA-2016:1939 vendor-advisory
- USN-3071-1 vendor-advisory
- RHSA-2016:1632 vendor-advisory
- https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity16/sec16_paper_cao.pdf
- http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=75ff39ccc1bd5d3c455b6822ab09e533c551f758
- USN-3070-4 vendor-advisory
- 1036625 vdb-entry
- RHSA-2016:1631 vendor-advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1354708
- USN-3072-2 vendor-advisory
- RHSA-2016:1633 vendor-advisory
- RHSA-2016:1664 vendor-advisory
- USN-3072-1 vendor-advisory
- http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mitnick-attack-reappears-at-geekpwn-macau-contest-300270779.html
- [oss-security] 20160712 Re: CVE-2016-5389: linux kernel - challange ack information leak. mailing-list
- USN-3071-2 vendor-advisory
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2016-5696
- https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/1461-security-advisory-23