Description
In Apache Synapse, by default no authentication is required for Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI). So Apache Synapse 3.0.1 or all previous releases (3.0.0, 2.1.0, 2.0.0, 1.2, 1.1.2, 1.1.1) allows remote code execution attacks that can be performed by injecting specially crafted serialized objects. And the presence of Apache Commons Collections 3.2.1 (commons-collections-3.2.1.jar) or previous versions in Synapse distribution makes this exploitable. To mitigate the issue, we need to limit RMI access to trusted users only. Further upgrading to 3.0.1 version will eliminate the risk of having said Commons Collection version. In Synapse 3.0.1, Commons Collection has been updated to 3.2.2 version.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Synapse | 3.0.0, 2.1.0, 2.0.0, 1.2, 1.1.2, 1.1.1 | — |
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
GitHub 1 repository
-
HuSoul/CVE-2017-15708 ★ 0 · Dec 18, 2017
Apache synapse 反序列化 CVE–2017–15708
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | org.apache.synapse:synapse-core | < 3.0.1 | 3.0.1 | GHSA-p694-23q3-rvrc |
Advisories 1
- WID-SEC-2022-1738 IBM InfoSphere Information Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Nov 3, 2025
References
- 102154 vdb-entry
- [dev] 20171210 [CVE-2017-15708] Apache Synapse Remote Code Execution Vulnerability mailing-list
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html
- [doris-commits] 20210402 [GitHub] [incubator-doris] zh0122 opened a new pull request #5595: [FE][Fix]Update commons-collections to fix a security issue mailing-list
- GLSA-202107-37 vendor-advisory