Description
Race condition in the fsnotify implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.12.4 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted application that leverages simultaneous execution of the inotify_handle_event and vfs_rename functions.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| — | Linux kernel through 4.12.4 | Linux kernel through 4.12.4 | — |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | linux | 4.12.6-1 | — |
| Debian 13 | linux | 4.12.6-1 | — |
| Debian 12 | linux | 4.12.6-1 | — |
| Debian 9 | linux | 4.9.30-2+deb9u3 | DSA-3927-1 |
| Debian 8 | linux | 3.16.43-2+deb8u3 | DSA-3945-1 |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv +2 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gke +3 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp +4 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux | 4.4.0-89.112 | USN-3378-1 |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-aws | 4.4.0-1028.37 | USN-3378-1 |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-gke | 4.4.0-1024.24 | USN-3378-1 |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-hwe | 4.10.0-32.36~16.04.1 | USN-3377-2 |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-raspi2 | 4.4.0-1067.75 | USN-3378-1 |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-snapdragon | 4.4.0-1069.74 | USN-3378-1 |
Show 1 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 14.04 LTS | linux-lts-xenial | 4.4.0-89.112~14.04.1 | USN-3378-2 |
Red Hat
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHEL 7 | kernel-rt +10 | 3.10.0-693.2.1.rt56.620.el7 | RHSA-2017:2585 |
| RHEL 7 | perf +18 | 3.10.0-693.1.1.el7 | RHSA-2017:2473 |
Show 3 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHEL 7.3 EUS | perf +18 | 3.10.0-514.32.2.el7 | RHSA-2017:2770 |
| RHEL 7.2 EUS | perf +18 | 3.10.0-327.61.3.el7 | RHSA-2017:2869 |
| Red Hat MRG 2 | kernel-rt +10 | 1:3.10.0-693.2.1.rt56.585.el6rt | RHSA-2017:2669 |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 12 SP3 | kernel-docs | 4.4.82-6.3.5 | SUSE-SU-2017:2286-1 |
| SLES 12 SP3 | kernel-obs-build | 4.4.82-6.3.3 | SUSE-SU-2017:2286-1 |
| SLES 12 SP3 | kernel-syms +2 | 4.4.82-6.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2286-1 |
| SLES 12 SP2 | kernel-docs | 4.4.74-92.32.3 | SUSE-SU-2017:2041-1 |
| SLES 12 SP2 | kernel-syms +3 | 4.4.74-92.32.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2041-1 |
| SLES 12 SP1 | kernel-xen +3 | 3.12.74-60.64.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2042-1 |
| SLES 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_10 | 8-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2072-1 |
| SLES 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_11 | 7-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2073-1 |
| SLES 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_12 | 6-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2049-1 |
| SLES 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_13 | 5-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2092-1 |
| SLES 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_14 | 4-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2091-1 |
| SLES 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_15 +1 | 3-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2094-1, SUSE-SU-2017:2090-1 |
| SLES 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_17 | 2-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2089-1 |
| SLES 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_18 | 1-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2042-1 |
| SLES 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_7 +1 | 10-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2088-1, SUSE-SU-2017:2060-1 |
| SLES 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_9 | 9-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2061-1 |
| SLES 12 | kernel-ec2 +4 | 3.12.61-52.83.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2074-1, SUSE-SU-2017:2042-1 |
| SLES 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_16 | 8-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2099-1 |
| SLES 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_17 +1 | 7-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2095-1, SUSE-SU-2017:2093-1 |
| SLES 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_19 | 6-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2096-1 |
| SLES 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_20 | 4-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2103-1 |
| SLES 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_21 +1 | 3-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2102-1, SUSE-SU-2017:2100-1 |
| SLES 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_23 | 2-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2098-1 |
| SLES 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_24 | 1-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2074-1 |
| SLES 11 SP4 | cluster-network | 1.4-2.32.2.14 | SUSE-SU-2017:2389-1 |
| SLES 11 SP4 | drbd | 8.4.4-0.27.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2389-1 |
| SLES 11 SP4 | drbd-kmp | 8.4.4-0.27.2.13 | SUSE-SU-2017:2389-1 |
| SLES 11 SP4 | gfs2 | 2-0.24.2.14 | SUSE-SU-2017:2389-1 |
| SLES 11 SP4 | kernel-docs | 3.0.101-108.7.2 | SUSE-SU-2017:2389-1 |
| SLES 11 SP4 | kernel-ec2 +8 | 3.0.101-108.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2389-1 |
| SLES 11 SP4 | ocfs2 | 1.6-0.28.3.4 | SUSE-SU-2017:2389-1 |
Show 12 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 11 SP3 | kernel-ec2 +7 | 3.0.101-0.47.106.5.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2525-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP3 | kernel-syms +2 | 4.4.82-6.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2286-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP2 | kernel-syms +2 | 4.4.74-92.32.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2041-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP1 | kernel-xen +3 | 3.12.74-60.64.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2042-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_10 | 8-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2072-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_11 | 7-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2073-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_12 | 6-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2049-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_13 | 5-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2092-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_14 | 4-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2091-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_15 +1 | 3-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2094-1, SUSE-SU-2017:2090-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_17 | 2-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2089-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_18 | 1-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2042-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_7 +1 | 10-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2088-1, SUSE-SU-2017:2060-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP1 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_9 | 9-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2061-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 | kernel-xen +3 | 3.12.61-52.83.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2074-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_16 | 8-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2099-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_17 +1 | 7-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2095-1, SUSE-SU-2017:2093-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_19 | 6-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2096-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_20 | 4-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2103-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_21 +1 | 3-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2102-1, SUSE-SU-2017:2100-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_23 | 2-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2098-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_24 | 1-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2074-1 |
| SLES for SAP 11 SP4 | kernel-ec2 +8 | 3.0.101-108.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2389-1 |
| SLE Real Time 12 SP2 | kernel-rt +3 | 4.4.88-18.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2956-1 |
| SLE Real Time 11 SP4 | cluster-network | 1.4-2.32.2.14 | SUSE-SU-2017:2389-1 |
| SLE Real Time 11 SP4 | drbd-kmp | 8.4.4-0.27.2.13 | SUSE-SU-2017:2389-1 |
| SLE Real Time 11 SP4 | gfs2 | 2-0.24.2.14 | SUSE-SU-2017:2389-1 |
| SLE Real Time 11 SP4 | kernel-rt +3 | 3.0.101.rt130-69.5.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2342-1 |
| SLE Real Time 11 SP4 | ocfs2 | 1.6-0.28.3.4 | SUSE-SU-2017:2389-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 SP3 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP3_Update_0 | 2-2.3.2 | SUSE-SU-2017:2114-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 SP3 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP3_Update_1 | 1-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2286-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP2_Update_0 | 8-18.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2062-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP2_Update_1 | 8-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2067-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP2_Update_11 | 1-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2041-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP2_Update_2 +2 | 7-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2068-1, SUSE-SU-2017:2065-1, SUSE-SU-2017:2043-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP2_Update_5 | 5-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2063-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP2_Update_6 | 4-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2070-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP2_Update_7 +1 | 3-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2064-1, SUSE-SU-2017:2046-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP2_Update_9 +1 | 2-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2069-1, SUSE-SU-2017:2066-1 |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 6 | kernel-xen +3 | 3.12.74-60.64.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2042-1 |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 6 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_18 | 1-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2042-1 |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3 | kernel-ec2 +6 | 3.0.101-0.47.106.5.1 | SUSE-SU-2017:2525-1 |
Oracle Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Linux 7 | dtrace-modules-4.1.12-94.5.9.el6uek | 0.6.0-4.el6 | ELSA-2017-3605 |
| Oracle Linux 7 | dtrace-modules-4.1.12-94.5.9.el7uek | 0.6.0-4.el7 | ELSA-2017-3605 |
| Oracle Linux 7 | kernel-uek +5 | 4.1.12-94.5.9.el7uek | ELSA-2017-3605 |
| Oracle Linux 7 | perf +11 | 3.10.0-693.1.1.el7 | ELSA-2017-2473 |
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
Exploit-DB 1
- Linux Kernel < 3.16.39 (Debian 8 x64) - 'inotfiy' Local Privilege Escalation EDB-44302 · local · Oct 16, 2017
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
Advisories 50
- RHSA-2017:2669 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jul 1, 2026
- RHSA-2017:2869 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 29, 2026
- RHSA-2017:2770 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 29, 2026
- RHSA-2017:2585 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 29, 2026
- RHSA-2017:2473 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Jun 29, 2026
- USN-3378-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-gke, linux-raspi2, linux-snapdragon vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Apr 22, 2026
- DSA-3945-1 linux - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- DSA-3927-1 linux - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- USN-3377-2 linux-hwe vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Feb 10, 2026
- USN-3378-2 linux-lts-xenial vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Feb 10, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2956-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2063-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 5 for SLE 12 SP2 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2286-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2389-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2073-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 11 for SLE 12 SP1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2114-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 0 for SLE 12 SP3 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2525-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2062-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 0 for SLE 12 SP2 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2092-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 13 for SLE 12 SP1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2099-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 16 for SLE 12 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2060-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 7 for SLE 12 SP1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2068-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 2 for SLE 12 SP2 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2095-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 18 for SLE 12 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2061-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 9 for SLE 12 SP1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2102-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 22 for SLE 12 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2096-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 19 for SLE 12 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2064-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 7 for SLE 12 SP2 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2088-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 8 for SLE 12 SP1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2072-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 10 for SLE 12 SP1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2103-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 20 for SLE 12 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2093-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 17 for SLE 12 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2066-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 9 for SLE 12 SP2 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2042-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2065-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 4 for SLE 12 SP2 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2098-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 23 for SLE 12 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2046-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 8 for SLE 12 SP2 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2100-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 21 for SLE 12 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2089-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 17 for SLE 12 SP1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2049-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 12 for SLE 12 SP1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2069-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 10 for SLE 12 SP2 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2091-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 14 for SLE 12 SP1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2090-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 16 for SLE 12 SP1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2043-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 3 for SLE 12 SP2 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2074-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2017:2094-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 15 for SLE 12 SP1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · May 2, 2025
- SUSE-SU-2017:2070-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 6 for SLE 12 SP2 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · May 2, 2025
- SUSE-SU-2017:2041-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · May 2, 2025
- SUSE-SU-2017:2067-1 Security update for Linux Kernel Live Patch 1 for SLE 12 SP2 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · May 2, 2025
- SUSE-SU-2017:2342-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · May 2, 2025
- ELSA-2017-3605 Important: Unbreakable Enterprise kernel security update (Oracle Linux 7) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Aug 17, 2017
References
- DSA-3927 vendor-advisory
- https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9755757/
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1468283
- 100123 vdb-entry
- RHSA-2017:2669 vendor-advisory
- RHSA-2017:2473 vendor-advisory
- http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/08/03/2
- RHSA-2017:2585 vendor-advisory
- https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9755753/
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/49d31c2f389acfe83417083e1208422b4091cd9e
- https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-kernel%40vger.kernel.org/msg1408967.html
- DSA-3945 vendor-advisory
- https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-12-01
- 1039075 vdb-entry
- RHSA-2017:2770 vendor-advisory
- http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=49d31c2f389acfe83417083e1208422b4091cd9e
- RHSA-2017:2869 vendor-advisory
- [oss-security] 20190627 Re: linux-distros membership application - Microsoft mailing-list
- [oss-security] 20190628 Re: linux-distros membership application - Microsoft mailing-list
- [oss-security] 20190628 Re: linux-distros membership application - Microsoft mailing-list