Description
Versions of the Official Alpine Linux Docker images (since v3.3) contain a NULL password for the `root` user. This vulnerability appears to be the result of a regression introduced in December of 2015. Due to the nature of this issue, systems deployed using affected versions of the Alpine Linux container which utilize Linux PAM, or some other mechanism which uses the system shadow file as an authentication database, may accept a NULL password for the `root` user.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| — | Alpine Linux | Alpine Docker 3.3 Alpine Docker 3.4 Alpine Docker 3.5 Alpine Docker 3.6 Alpine Docker 3.7 Alpine Docker 3.8 Alpine Docker 3.9 Alpine Docker Edge | — |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 SP1 | system-user-root | 20190513-3.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2019:1368-2 |
| SLES 15 | system-user-root | 20190513-3.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2019:1368-1 |
| SLES 12 | suse-sles12sp3-image | 2.0.2-22.1 | SUSE-SU-2019:1368-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 15.1 | system-user-root | 20190513-lp151.3.3.1 | openSUSE-SU-2019:1495-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.0 | system-user-root | 20190513-lp151.3.3.1 | openSUSE-SU-2019:1495-1 |
Advisories 3
- openSUSE-SU-2019:1495-1 Recommended update for sles12sp3-docker-image, sles12sp4-image, system-user-root SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2019:1368-1 Recommended update for sles12sp3-docker-image, sles12sp4-image, system-user-root SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2019:1368-2 Recommended update for sles12sp3-docker-image, sles12sp4-image, system-user-root SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
References
- 108288 vdb-entry
- openSUSE-SU-2019:1495 vendor-advisory
- https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2019-0782
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190510-0001/
- https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Docker-image-vulnerability-CVE-2019-5021.html
- https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K25551452