Description
The OpenSSL public API function X509_issuer_and_serial_hash() attempts to create a unique hash value based on the issuer and serial number data contained within an X509 certificate. However it fails to correctly handle any errors that may occur while parsing the issuer field (which might occur if the issuer field is maliciously constructed). This may subsequently result in a NULL pointer deref and a crash leading to a potential denial of service attack. The function X509_issuer_and_serial_hash() is never directly called by OpenSSL itself so applications are only vulnerable if they use this function directly and they use it on certificates that may have been obtained from untrusted sources. OpenSSL versions 1.1.1i and below are affected by this issue. Users of these versions should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1j. OpenSSL versions 1.0.2x and below are affected by this issue. However OpenSSL 1.0.2 is out of support and no longer receiving public updates. Premium support customers of OpenSSL 1.0.2 should upgrade to 1.0.2y. Other users should upgrade to 1.1.1j. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1j (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1i). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2y (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2x).
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenSSL | OpenSSL | Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1j (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1i), Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2y (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2x) | — |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | openssl | 1.1.1j-1 | — |
| Debian 13 | openssl | 1.1.1j-1 | — |
| Debian 12 | openssl | 1.1.1j-1 | — |
| Debian 10 | openssl | 1.1.1d-0+deb10u5 | DSA-4855-1 |
| Debian 9 | openssl | 1.1.0l-1~deb9u3 | DLA-2563-1 |
| Debian 9 | openssl1.0 | 1.0.2u-1~deb9u4 | DLA-2565-1 |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | openssl | 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.2 | USN-4738-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | openssl | 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.8 | USN-4738-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | openssl1.0 | 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.6 | USN-4738-1 |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | openssl | 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.19 | USN-4738-1 |
Show 1 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS | openssl | 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm2 | USN-4745-1 |
Red Hat
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHEL 8 | edk2 +2 | 20210527gite1999b264f1f-3.el8 | RHSA-2021:4198 |
| RHEL 8 | openssl +3 | 1:1.1.1k-4.el8 | RHSA-2021:4424 |
| RHEL 7 | openssl +4 | 1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9 | RHSA-2021:3798 |
Show 2 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5 | jws5-tomcat +11 | 9.0.50-3.redhat_00004.1.el7jws | RHSA-2021:4861 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5 | jws5-tomcat-native | 1.2.30-3.redhat_3.el7jws | RHSA-2021:4861 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5 | jws5-tomcat-vault +1 | 1.1.8-4.Final_redhat_00004.1.el7jws | RHSA-2021:4861 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 1 | jbcs-httpd24-apr +1 | 1.6.3-107.el8jbcs | RHSA-2021:4614 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 1 | jbcs-httpd24-apr-util +8 | 1.6.1-84.el8jbcs | RHSA-2021:4614 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 1 | jbcs-httpd24-curl +2 | 7.78.0-2.el8jbcs | RHSA-2021:4614 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 1 | jbcs-httpd24-httpd +6 | 2.4.37-78.el8jbcs | RHSA-2021:4614 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 1 | jbcs-httpd24-mod_cluster-native | 1.3.16-9.Final_redhat_2.el8jbcs | RHSA-2021:4614 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 1 | jbcs-httpd24-mod_http2 | 1.15.7-21.el8jbcs | RHSA-2021:4614 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 1 | jbcs-httpd24-mod_jk +2 | 1.2.48-20.redhat_1.el8jbcs | RHSA-2021:4614 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 1 | jbcs-httpd24-mod_md | 1:2.0.8-40.el8jbcs | RHSA-2021:4614 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 1 | jbcs-httpd24-mod_security | 2.9.2-67.GA.el8jbcs | RHSA-2021:4614 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 1 | jbcs-httpd24-mod_ssl +1 | 1:2.4.37-78.el8jbcs | RHSA-2021:4614 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 1 | jbcs-httpd24-nghttp2 +1 | 1.39.2-39.el8jbcs | RHSA-2021:4614 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 1 | jbcs-httpd24-openssl +4 | 1:1.1.1g-8.el8jbcs | RHSA-2021:4614 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 1 | jbcs-httpd24-openssl-chil | 1.0.0-7.el8jbcs | RHSA-2021:4614 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 1 | jbcs-httpd24-openssl-pkcs11 | 0.4.10-22.el8jbcs | RHSA-2021:4614 |
AlmaLinux
Errata ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux 8 | edk2-ovmf | 20210527gite1999b264f1f-3.el8 | ALSA-2021:4198 |
Rocky Linux
Errata ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rocky Linux 8 | edk2 | 20210527gite1999b264f1f-3.el8 | RLSA-2021:4198 |
| Rocky Linux 8 | openssl | 1:1.1.1k-4.el8 | RLSA-2021:4424 |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 SP2 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0769-1 |
| SLES 15 SP2 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.1d-11.17.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0754-1 |
| SLES 15 SP1 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0769-1 |
| SLES 15 SP1 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.0i-14.15.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0753-1 |
| SLES 15 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0769-1 |
| SLES 15 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.0i-4.57.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0755-1 |
| SLES 12 SP5 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.36.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0725-1 |
| SLES 12 SP5 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.1d-2.30.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0752-1 |
| SLES 12 SP4 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.36.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0725-1 |
| SLES 12 SP4 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.1d-2.30.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0752-1 |
Show 25 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 12 SP3 | openssl | 1.0.2j-60.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0939-1 |
| SLES 12 SP2 | openssl | 1.0.2j-60.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0939-1 |
| SLES 12 | compat-openssl098 | 0.9.8j-106.24.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0793-1 |
| SLES 11 SP4 | openssl | 0.9.8j-0.106.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:14670-1 |
| SLES 11 | openssl1 | 1.0.1g-0.58.33.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:14667-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP1 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0769-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP1 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.0i-14.15.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0753-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0769-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.0i-4.57.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0755-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP5 | compat-openssl098 | 0.9.8j-106.24.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0793-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP5 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.36.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0725-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP5 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.1d-2.30.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0752-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP4 | compat-openssl098 | 0.9.8j-106.24.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0793-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP4 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.36.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0725-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP4 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.1d-2.30.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0752-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP3 | compat-openssl098 | 0.9.8j-106.24.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0793-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP3 | openssl | 1.0.2j-60.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0939-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP2 | compat-openssl098 | 0.9.8j-106.24.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0793-1 |
| SLES for SAP 12 SP2 | openssl | 1.0.2j-60.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0939-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.0 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.1d-11.17.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0754-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP1 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.0i-14.15.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0753-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.0i-4.57.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0755-1 |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.36.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0725-1 |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.1d-2.30.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0752-1 |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | openssl | 1.0.2j-60.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0939-1 |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.36.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0725-1 |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.1d-2.30.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0752-1 |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 | openssl | 1.0.2j-60.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0939-1 |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 | openssl | 1.0.2j-60.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0939-1 |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0769-1 |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.0i-14.15.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0753-1 |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0769-1 |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.0i-14.15.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0753-1 |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0769-1 |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.0i-14.15.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0753-1 |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3 | openssl | 0.9.8j-0.106.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:14670-1 |
| SUSE HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | openssl | 1.0.2j-60.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0939-1 |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-3.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0769-1 |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.0i-14.15.1 | SUSE-SU-2021:0753-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2u-6.2 | openSUSE-SU-2024:11126-1 |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.1l-1.2 | openSUSE-SU-2024:11127-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.2 | openssl-1_0_0 | 1.0.2p-lp152.8.12.1 | openSUSE-SU-2021:0430-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.2 | openssl-1_1 | 1.1.1d-lp152.7.12.1 | openSUSE-SU-2021:0427-1 |
Alpine
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine v3.24 | openssl | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.23 | openssl | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.22 | openssl | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.21 | openssl | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.20 | openssl | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
Show 11 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine v3.19 | openssl | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.18 | openssl +1 | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.17 | openssl +1 | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.16 | openssl +1 | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.15 | openssl +1 | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.14 | openssl | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.13 | openssl | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.12 | openssl | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.11 | openssl | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.10 | openssl | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.9 | openssl | 1.1.1j-r0 | — |
Amazon Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux 2 | edk2-ovmf +4 | 20200801stable-1.amzn2.0.5 | ALAS2-2024-2502 |
| Amazon Linux 2 | openssl +4 | 1:1.0.2k-19.amzn2.0.6 | ALAS2-2021-1608 |
| Amazon Linux 2 | openssl11 +3 | 1:1.1.1g-12.amzn2.0.2 | ALAS2-2021-1612 |
Azure Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Linux 3 | shim-unsigned-x64 +1 | 15.8-5 | — |
Oracle Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Linux 8 | openssl +3 | 1:1.1.1k-4.el8 | ELSA-2021-4424 |
| Oracle Linux 7 | openssl +4 | 1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9 | ELSA-2021-9528, ELSA-2021-3798 |
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
GitHub 2 repositories
-
Satheesh575555/Openssl_1_1_0_CVE-2021-23841 ★ 0 · Aug 5, 2022
-
Trinadh465/external_boringssl_openssl_1.1.0g_CVE-2021-23841 ★ 0 · Apr 29, 2022
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| crates.io | openssl-src | < 111.14.0 | 111.14.0 | GHSA-84rm-qf37-fgc2 |
| crates.io | openssl-src | >= 0.0.0-0, < 111.14.0 | 111.14.0 | RUSTSEC-2021-0058 |
Advisories 43
- ALSA-2021:4198 Moderate: edk2 security, bug fix, and enhancement update AlmaLinux Security Advisories · Oct 29, 2026
- RHSA-2021:4614 Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.37 SP10 security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Oct 9, 2026
- RHSA-2021:4861 Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.6.0 Security release Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Oct 2, 2026
- RHSA-2021:4424 Red Hat Security Advisory: openssl security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Sep 21, 2026
- RHSA-2021:4198 Red Hat Security Advisory: edk2 security, bug fix, and enhancement update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Sep 21, 2026
- RHSA-2021:3798 Red Hat Security Advisory: openssl security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Sep 21, 2026
- WID-SEC-2024-0794 Dell ECS: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Aug 11, 2026
- USN-4745-1 openssl vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Jun 1, 2026
- USN-4738-1 openssl, openssl1.0 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Apr 27, 2026
- DSA-4855-1 openssl - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- DLA-2563-1 openssl - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- DLA-2565-1 openssl1.0 - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- WID-SEC-2022-0669 OpenSSL: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Feb 5, 2026
- RLSA-2021:4198 Moderate: edk2 security, bug fix, and enhancement update Rocky Linux Security Advisories · Feb 4, 2026
- RLSA-2021:4424 Moderate: openssl security and bug fix update Rocky Linux Security Advisories · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2021:14667-1 Security update for openssl1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2021:0427-1 Security update for openssl-1_1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2021:14670-1 Security update for openssl SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2021:0793-1 Security update for compat-openssl098 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2021:0755-1 Security update for openssl-1_1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2021:0430-1 Security update for openssl-1_0_0 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2021:0754-1 Security update for openssl-1_1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2021:0939-1 Security update for openssl SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2021:0725-1 Security update for openssl-1_0_0 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2021:0752-1 Security update for openssl-1_1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2024:11126-1 libopenssl-1_0_0-devel-1.0.2u-6.2 on GA media SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2021:0753-1 Security update for openssl-1_1 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- WID-SEC-2026-0180 Dell Data Protection Advisor: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Jan 20, 2026
- ALAS2-2024-2502 Important: edk2 security update (Amazon Linux 2) Amazon Linux Security Center (ALAS) · Sep 23, 2025
- openSUSE-SU-2024:11127-1 libopenssl-1_1-devel-1.1.1l-1.2 on GA media SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · May 7, 2025
- SUSE-SU-2021:0769-1 Security update for openssl-1_0_0 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · May 2, 2025
- WID-SEC-2022-1303 Oracle Java SE: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Jan 21, 2025
- WID-SEC-2022-0602 IBM Security Verify Access: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Jan 17, 2024
- WID-SEC-2023-0065 Oracle MySQL: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Sep 27, 2023
- ALAS2-2021-1612 Moderate: openssl11 security update (Amazon Linux 2) Amazon Linux Security Center (ALAS) · Feb 17, 2023
- WID-SEC-2022-0676 Juniper Junos Space: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Jan 11, 2023
- ICSA-22-258-05 Siemens SINEC INS CISA ICS & IT advisories · Sep 13, 2022
- SSA-637483 SSA-637483 Third-Party Component Vulnerabilities in SINEC INS before V1.0 SP2 Siemens ProductCERT · Sep 13, 2022
- ICSA-21-336-06 Hitachi Energy APM Edge CISA ICS & IT advisories · Dec 2, 2021
- ELSA-2021-4424 Moderate: openssl security and bug fix update (Oracle Linux 8) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Nov 16, 2021
- ELSA-2021-9528 Important: openssl security update (Oracle Linux 7) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Oct 29, 2021
- ELSA-2021-3798 Moderate: openssl security update (Oracle Linux 7) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Oct 13, 2021
- ALAS2-2021-1608 Moderate: openssl security update (Amazon Linux 2) Amazon Linux Security Center (ALAS) · Feb 19, 2021
References
- https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20210216.txt
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=122a19ab48091c657f7cb1fb3af9fc07bd557bbf
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=8252ee4d90f3f2004d3d0aeeed003ad49c9a7807
- DSA-4855 vendor-advisory
- GLSA-202103-03 vendor-advisory
- 20210526 APPLE-SA-2021-05-25-2 macOS Big Sur 11.4 mailing-list
- 20210526 APPLE-SA-2021-05-25-5 Safari 14.1.1 mailing-list
- 20210526 APPLE-SA-2021-05-25-1 iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6 mailing-list
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
- https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-09
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210513-0002/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210219-0009/
- https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-03
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212529
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212528
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212534
- https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
- https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA44846
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-637483.pdf
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/