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OpenAdvisories
High · 7.9 CVE-2022-35961 EUVD-2022-6478GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h

ECDSA signature malleability in OpenZeppelin Contracts

Published Aug 14, 2022 · Updated Apr 23, 2025 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Description

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. The functions `ECDSA.recover` and `ECDSA.tryRecover` are vulnerable to a kind of signature malleability due to accepting EIP-2098 compact signatures in addition to the traditional 65 byte signature format. This is only an issue for the functions that take a single `bytes` argument, and not the functions that take `r, v, s` or `r, vs` as separate arguments. The potentially affected contracts are those that implement signature reuse or replay protection by marking the signature itself as used rather than the signed message or a nonce included in it. A user may take a signature that has already been submitted, submit it again in a different form, and bypass this protection. The issue has been patched in 4.7.3.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
OpenZeppelin openzeppelin-contracts >= 4.1.0, < 4.7.3 —

Affected packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixedRecord
npm @openzeppelin/contracts >= 4.1.0, < 4.7.3 4.7.3 GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h
npm @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable >= 4.1.0, < 4.7.3 4.7.3 GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h

References