Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
coresight: Clear the connection field properly
coresight devices track their connections (output connections) and
hold a reference to the fwnode. When a device goes away, we walk through
the devices on the coresight bus and make sure that the references
are dropped. This happens both ways:
a) For all output connections from the device, drop the reference to
the target device via coresight_release_platform_data()
b) Iterate over all the devices on the coresight bus and drop the
reference to fwnode if *this* device is the target of the output
connection, via coresight_remove_conns()->coresight_remove_match().
However, the coresight_remove_match() doesn't clear the fwnode field,
after dropping the reference, this causes use-after-free and
additional refcount drops on the fwnode.
e.g., if we have two devices, A and B, with a connection, A -> B.
If we remove B first, B would clear the reference on B, from A
via coresight_remove_match(). But when A is removed, it still has
a connection with fwnode still pointing to B. Thus it tries to drops
the reference in coresight_release_platform_data(), raising the bells
like :
[ 91.990153] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 91.990163] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
[ 91.990212] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 461 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
[ 91.990260] Modules linked in: coresight_funnel coresight_replicator coresight_etm4x(-)
crct10dif_ce coresight ip_tables x_tables ipv6 [last unloaded: coresight_cpu_debug]
[ 91.990398] CPU: 0 PID: 461 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G W T 5.19.0-rc2+ #53
[ 91.990418] Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno Development Platform, BIOS EDK II Feb 1 2019
[ 91.990434] pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 91.990454] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
[ 91.990476] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
[ 91.990496] sp : ffff80000c843640
[ 91.990509] x29: ffff80000c843640 x28: ffff800009957c28 x27: ffff80000c8439a8
[ 91.990560] x26: ffff00097eff1990 x25: ffff8000092b6ad8 x24: ffff00097eff19a8
[ 91.990610] x23: ffff80000c8439a8 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff80000c8439c2
[ 91.990659] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff00097eff1a10 x18: ffff80000ab99c40
[ 91.990708] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff80000abf6fa0
[ 91.990756] x14: 000000000000001d x13: 0a2e656572662d72 x12: 657466612d657375
[ 91.990805] x11: 203b30206e6f206e x10: 6f69746964646120 x9 : ffff8000081aba28
[ 91.990854] x8 : 206e6f206e6f6974 x7 : 69646461203a745f x6 : 746e756f63666572
[ 91.990903] x5 : ffff00097648ec58 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000027
[ 91.990952] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff00080260ba00
[ 91.991000] Call trace:
[ 91.991012] refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
[ 91.991034] kobject_get+0xac/0xb0
[ 91.991055] of_node_get+0x2c/0x40
[ 91.991076] of_fwnode_get+0x40/0x60
[ 91.991094] fwnode_handle_get+0x3c/0x60
[ 91.991116] fwnode_get_nth_parent+0xf4/0x110
[ 91.991137] fwnode_full_name_string+0x48/0xc0
[ 91.991158] device_node_string+0x41c/0x530
[ 91.991178] pointer+0x320/0x3ec
[ 91.991198] vsnprintf+0x23c/0x750
[ 91.991217] vprintk_store+0x104/0x4b0
[ 91.991238] vprintk_emit+0x8c/0x360
[ 91.991257] vprintk_default+0x44/0x50
[ 91.991276] vprintk+0xcc/0xf0
[ 91.991295] _printk+0x68/0x90
[ 91.991315] of_node_release+0x13c/0x14c
[ 91.991334] kobject_put+0x98/0x114
[ 91.991354] of_node_put+0x24/0x34
[ 91.991372] of_fwnode_put+0x40/0x5c
[ 91.991390] fwnode_handle_put+0x38/0x50
[ 91.991411] coresight_release_platform_data+0x74/0xb0 [coresight]
[ 91.991472] coresight_unregister+0x64/0xcc [coresight]
[ 91.991525] etm4_remove_dev+0x64/0x78 [coresight_etm4x]
[ 91.991563] etm4_remove_amba+0x1c/0x2c [coresight_etm4x]
[ 91.991598] amba_remove+0x3c/0x19c
---truncated---
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 5.3 | 5.4.211 |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | linux | 6.0.2-1 | — |
| Debian 13 | linux | 6.0.2-1 | — |
| Debian 12 | linux | 6.0.2-1 | — |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-riscv +2 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux +1 | 5.15.0-53.59 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-aws | 5.15.0-1023.27 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure | 5.15.0-1023.29 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-fde | 5.15.0-1024.30.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 5.15.0-1022.29 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gke | 5.15.0-1020.25 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gkeop | 5.15.0-1008.12 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 5.15.0-1018.21 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 5.15.0-1018.23 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-kvm | 5.15.0-1021.26 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia | 5.15.0-1015.15 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 5.15.0-1022.28 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 5.15.0-1018.20 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv +32 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux | 5.4.0-132.148 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-aws | 5.4.0-1089.97 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-aws-5.15 +1 | 5.15.0-1023.27~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-azure | 5.4.0-1095.101 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-azure-5.15 | 5.15.0-1023.29~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-bluefield | 5.4.0-1050.56 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 5.4.0-1093.102 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gcp-5.15 | 5.15.0-1022.29~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gke +28 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-hwe-5.15 +1 | 5.15.0-53.59~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 5.4.0-1037.42 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-intel-iotg-5.15 | 5.15.0-1018.23~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-iot | 5.4.0-1006.8 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-kvm | 5.4.0-1079.85 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 5.4.0-1087.96 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-oracle-5.15 | 5.15.0-1022.28~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 5.4.0-1074.85 | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-aws-5.4 | 5.4.0-1089.97~18.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-azure-5.4 | 5.4.0-1095.101~18.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp +14 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp-5.4 | 5.4.0-1093.102~18.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-hwe-5.4 | 5.4.0-132.148~18.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-ibm-5.4 | 5.4.0-1037.42~18.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-oracle-5.4 | 5.4.0-1087.96~18.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-raspi-5.4 | 5.4.0-1074.85~18.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-hwe-edge | No fix yet | — |
Show 3 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-realtime | 5.15.0-1025.28 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS 20.04 LTS | linux-fips +3 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS | linux-aws-fips | 5.4.0-1089.97+fips1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS | linux-azure-fips | 5.4.0-1095.101+fips1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS | linux-fips | 5.4.0-1065.74 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 5.4.0-1093.102+fips1 | — |
Red Hat
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHEL 9 | rv +77 | 5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | RHSA-2025:6966 |
Advisories 2
- RHSA-2025:6966 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Nov 13, 2026
- WID-SEC-2025-1350 Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Nov 12, 2026
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9205d8dd1cafb7cff689ef9ddf06276a68f54a4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/847b9273dd61567fb77617eabc5fa002594db062
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b49b29ee113a87997bcca0bb0585bb46582846c1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d43e967963c4d1b2b49f894d2f1b12865f87b098
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc57850fcb7e4cb91b6321d0ce83357cefd55c54
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2af89ebacf299b7fba5f3087d35e8a286ec33706