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Critical · 9.8 Known exploited Public exploit CVE-2023-28771 EUVD-2023-32406GHSA-3xvp-8qg2-x43w

Improper error message handling in Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.60 through 4.73, VPN series firmware versions 4.60 through 5…

Published Apr 25, 2023 · Updated Oct 21, 2025 · Assigned by Zyxel

Description

Improper error message handling in Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.60 through 4.73, VPN series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, and ATP series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some OS commands remotely by sending crafted packets to an affected device.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware 4.60 through 4.73 —
Zyxel VPN series firmware 4.60 through 5.35 —
Zyxel USG FLEX series firmware 4.60 through 5.35 —
Zyxel ATP series firmware 4.60 through 5.35 —

Public exploits

Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.

Third-party code, not reviewed by us. Public PoCs are sometimes fake or contain malware. Read the code first and run it only in an isolated lab, against systems you are authorised to test.

Metasploit 1 module

GitHub 2 repositories

Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.

Advisories 1

References