Description
In the Linux kernel through 6.3.1, a use-after-free in Netfilter nf_tables when processing batch requests can be abused to perform arbitrary read and write operations on kernel memory. Unprivileged local users can obtain root privileges. This occurs because anonymous sets are mishandled.
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | linux | 6.1.27-1 | — |
| Debian 13 | linux | 6.1.27-1 | — |
| Debian 12 | linux | 6.1.27-1 | — |
| Debian 11 | linux | 5.10.179-1 | DSA-5402-1 |
| Debian 10 | linux | 4.19.289-1 | DLA-3508-1 |
| Debian 10 | linux-5.10 | 5.10.179-1~deb10u1 | DLA-3446-1 |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu Nvidia-BlueField 22.04 LTS | linux-bluefield | 5.15.0-1017.19 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux +1 | 5.15.0-73.80 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-aws | 5.15.0-1037.41 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure | 5.15.0-1039.46 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-fde | 5.15.0-1039.46.1 | USN-6135-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 5.15.0-1035.43 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gke +1 | 5.15.0-1034.39 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gkeop | 5.15.0-1021.26 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-hwe-5.19 | 5.19.0-43.44~22.04.1 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 5.15.0-1031.34 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 5.15.0-1031.36 | USN-6150-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 | 5.19.0-1025.26~22.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia | 5.15.0-1026.26 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 5.15.0-1014.14 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-oem-5.17 | 5.17.0-1032.33 | USN-6124-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-oem-6.0 | 6.0.0-1017.17 | USN-6123-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-oem-6.1 | 6.1.0-1013.13 | USN-6122-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 5.15.0-1036.42 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 5.15.0-1030.32 | USN-6150-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv +2 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux | 5.4.0-150.167 | USN-6131-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-aws | 5.4.0-1103.111 | USN-6131-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-aws-5.15 | 5.15.0-1037.41~20.04.1 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-azure | 5.4.0-1109.115 | USN-6131-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-azure-5.15 | 5.15.0-1039.46~20.04.1 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-azure-fde-5.15 | 5.15.0-1039.46~20.04.1.1 | USN-6135-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-bluefield | 5.4.0-1064.70 | USN-6132-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 5.4.0-1106.115 | USN-6131-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gcp-5.15 | 5.15.0-1035.43~20.04.1 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gke | 5.4.0-1100.107 | USN-6131-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gke-5.15 | 5.15.0-1034.39~20.04.1 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gkeop | 5.4.0-1070.74 | USN-6131-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gkeop-5.15 | 5.15.0-1021.26~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-hwe-5.15 +1 | 5.15.0-73.80~20.04.1 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 5.4.0-1050.55 | USN-6131-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-intel-iotg-5.15 | 5.15.0-1031.36~20.04.1 | USN-6162-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-iot | 5.4.0-1017.18 | USN-6256-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-kvm | 5.4.0-1092.98 | USN-6131-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 | 5.15.0-1014.14~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 5.4.0-1102.111 | USN-6131-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-oracle-5.15 | 5.15.0-1036.42~20.04.1 | USN-6127-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 5.4.0-1086.97 | USN-6150-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-riscv +24 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-riscv-5.15 | 5.15.0-1034.38~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 5.4.0-1024.28 | USN-6222-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux | 4.15.0-212.223 | USN-6130-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-aws | 4.15.0-1157.170 | USN-6130-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-aws-5.4 | 5.4.0-1103.111~18.04.1 | USN-6132-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-azure-4.15 | 4.15.0-1166.181 | USN-6130-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-azure-5.4 | 5.4.0-1109.115~18.04.1 | USN-6131-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp +14 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp-4.15 | 4.15.0-1151.167 | USN-6130-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp-5.4 | 5.4.0-1106.115~18.04.1 | USN-6131-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-hwe-5.4 | 5.4.0-150.167~18.04.1 | USN-6131-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-ibm-5.4 | 5.4.0-1050.55~18.04.1 | USN-6131-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-kvm | 4.15.0-1141.146 | USN-6130-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 4.15.0-1120.131 | USN-6130-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-oracle-5.4 | 5.4.0-1102.111~18.04.1 | USN-6131-1 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-raspi-5.4 | 5.4.0-1086.97~18.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-snapdragon | 4.15.0-1151.161 | USN-6130-1 |
Show 13 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-hwe-edge | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-intel-iot-realtime | 5.15.0-1028.33 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-realtime | 5.15.0-1039.42 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS 20.04 LTS | linux-fips +3 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS 18.04 LTS | linux-fips +3 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS 16.04 LTS | linux-fips | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS | linux-aws-fips | 5.4.0-1103.111+fips1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS | linux-azure-fips | 5.4.0-1109.115+fips1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS | linux-fips | 5.4.0-1078.87 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 5.4.0-1106.115+fips1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 18.04 LTS | linux-aws-fips | 4.15.0-2096.102 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 18.04 LTS | linux-azure-fips | 4.15.0-2075.81 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 18.04 LTS | linux-fips | 4.15.0-1112.123 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 4.15.0-2059.64 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 16.04 LTS | linux-fips | 4.4.0-1089.96 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS | linux +1 | 5.15.0-73.80 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS | linux-aws | 5.15.0-1037.41 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS | linux-azure | 5.15.0-1039.46 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 5.15.0-1035.43 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS | linux-gke | 5.15.0-1034.39 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 5.15.0-1031.34 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux | 5.4.0-150.167 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-aws | 5.4.0-1103.111 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-aws-5.15 | 5.15.0-1037.41~20.04.1 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-azure | 5.4.0-1109.115 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 5.4.0-1106.115 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-gcp-5.15 | 5.15.0-1035.43~20.04.1 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-gke | 5.4.0-1100.107 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-gke-5.15 | 5.15.0-1034.39~20.04.1 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-gkeop | 5.4.0-1070.74 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 5.4.0-1050.55 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-aws-5.4 | 5.4.0-1103.111~18.04.1 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-azure-5.4 | 5.4.0-1109.115~18.04.1 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp-5.4 | 5.4.0-1106.115~18.04.1 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-gke-5.4 +1 | No fix yet | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-hwe-5.4 | 5.4.0-150.167~18.04.1 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-ibm-5.4 | 5.4.0-1050.55~18.04.1 | LSN-0095-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux | 4.4.0-241.275 | USN-6149-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux-aws | 4.4.0-1157.172 | USN-6149-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux-aws-hwe | 4.15.0-1157.170~16.04.1 | USN-6130-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux-azure | 4.15.0-1166.181~16.04.1 | USN-6130-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 4.15.0-1151.167~16.04.1 | USN-6130-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux-hwe | 4.15.0-212.223~16.04.1 | USN-6130-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux-kvm | 4.4.0-1120.130 | USN-6149-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 4.15.0-1120.131~16.04.1 | USN-6130-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS | linux | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS | linux-aws | 4.4.0-1119.125 | USN-6149-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS | linux-azure | 4.15.0-1166.181~14.04.1 | USN-6130-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS | linux-lts-xenial | 4.4.0-241.275~14.04.1 | USN-6149-1 |
Red Hat
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHEL 9 | bpftool | 7.0.0-284.18.1.el9_2 | RHSA-2023:3723 |
| RHEL 9 | kernel-rt +14 | 5.14.0-284.18.1.rt14.303.el9_2 | RHSA-2023:3708 |
| RHEL 9 | kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_11_1 | 1-1.el9_2 | RHSA-2023:3705 |
| RHEL 9 | perf +48 | 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 | RHSA-2023:3723 |
| RHEL 8 | kernel-rt +12 | 4.18.0-477.13.1.rt7.276.el8_8 | RHSA-2023:3350 |
| RHEL 8 | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-477_10_1 | 1-1.el8_8 | RHSA-2023:3351 |
| RHEL 8 | perf +26 | 4.18.0-477.13.1.el8_8 | RHSA-2023:3349 |
| RHEL 7 | kernel-rt +10 | 3.10.0-1160.102.1.rt56.1250.el7 | RHSA-2023:5621 |
| RHEL 7 | kpatch-patch-3_10_0-1160_88_1 +2 | 1-3.el7 | RHSA-2023:5574 |
| RHEL 7 | kpatch-patch-3_10_0-1160_95_1 | 1-2.el7 | RHSA-2023:5574 |
| RHEL 7 | kpatch-patch-3_10_0-1160_99_1 | 1-1.el7 | RHSA-2023:5574 |
| RHEL 7 | perf +18 | 3.10.0-1160.102.1.el7 | RHSA-2023:5622 |
Show 13 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Rhev Hypervisor 4 | perf +2 | 4.18.0-372.64.1.el8_6 | RHSA-2023:4130 |
| RHEL 9.0 EUS | kernel-rt +12 | 5.14.0-70.58.1.rt21.129.el9_0 | RHSA-2023:3470 |
| RHEL 9.0 EUS | kpatch-patch-5_14_0-70_30_1 | 1-6.el9_0 | RHSA-2023:3490 |
| RHEL 9.0 EUS | kpatch-patch-5_14_0-70_36_1 | 1-5.el9_0 | RHSA-2023:3490 |
| RHEL 9.0 EUS | kpatch-patch-5_14_0-70_43_1 | 1-4.el9_0 | RHSA-2023:3490 |
| RHEL 9.0 EUS | kpatch-patch-5_14_0-70_49_1 | 1-3.el9_0 | RHSA-2023:3490 |
| RHEL 9.0 EUS | kpatch-patch-5_14_0-70_50_2 | 1-2.el9_0 | RHSA-2023:3490 |
| RHEL 9.0 EUS | kpatch-patch-5_14_0-70_53_1 | 1-1.el9_0 | RHSA-2023:3490 |
| RHEL 9.0 EUS | perf +29 | 5.14.0-70.58.1.el9_0 | RHSA-2023:3465 |
| RHEL 8.6 EUS | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-372_40_1 | 1-7.el8_6 | RHSA-2023:4145 |
| RHEL 8.6 EUS | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-372_41_1 | 1-6.el8_6 | RHSA-2023:4145 |
| RHEL 8.6 EUS | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-372_46_1 | 1-4.el8_6 | RHSA-2023:4145 |
| RHEL 8.6 EUS | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-372_51_1 | 1-3.el8_6 | RHSA-2023:4145 |
| RHEL 8.6 EUS | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-372_52_1 | 1-2.el8_6 | RHSA-2023:4145 |
| RHEL 8.6 EUS | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-372_57_1 | 1-1.el8_6 | RHSA-2023:4145 |
| RHEL 8.6 EUS | perf +26 | 4.18.0-372.64.1.el8_6 | RHSA-2023:4130 |
| RHEL 8.4 TUS | kernel-rt +12 | 4.18.0-305.97.1.rt7.172.el8_4 | RHSA-2023:4255 |
| RHEL 8.4 TUS | perf +17 | 4.18.0-305.97.1.el8_4 | RHSA-2023:4256 |
| RHEL 8.4 E4S | kernel-rt +12 | 4.18.0-305.97.1.rt7.172.el8_4 | RHSA-2023:4255 |
| RHEL 8.4 E4S | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-305_76_1 | 1-4.el8_4 | RHSA-2023:4262 |
| RHEL 8.4 E4S | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-305_82_1 | 1-3.el8_4 | RHSA-2023:4262 |
| RHEL 8.4 E4S | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-305_86_2 +1 | 1-2.el8_4 | RHSA-2023:4262 |
| RHEL 8.4 E4S | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-305_91_1 | 1-1.el8_4 | RHSA-2023:4262 |
| RHEL 8.4 E4S | perf +25 | 4.18.0-305.97.1.el8_4 | RHSA-2023:4256 |
| RHEL 8.4 AUS | perf +17 | 4.18.0-305.97.1.el8_4 | RHSA-2023:4256 |
| RHEL 8.2 TUS | kernel-rt +12 | 4.18.0-193.109.1.rt13.160.el8_2 | RHSA-2023:4126 |
| RHEL 8.2 TUS | perf +17 | 4.18.0-193.109.1.el8_2 | RHSA-2023:4125 |
| RHEL 8.2 E4S | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-193_100_1 | 1-2.el8_2 | RHSA-2023:4146 |
| RHEL 8.2 E4S | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-193_105_1 | 1-1.el8_2 | RHSA-2023:4146 |
| RHEL 8.2 E4S | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-193_95_1 | 1-4.el8_2 | RHSA-2023:4146 |
| RHEL 8.2 E4S | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-193_98_1 | 1-3.el8_2 | RHSA-2023:4146 |
| RHEL 8.2 E4S | perf +18 | 4.18.0-193.109.1.el8_2 | RHSA-2023:4125 |
| RHEL 8.2 AUS | perf +17 | 4.18.0-193.109.1.el8_2 | RHSA-2023:4125 |
| RHEL 8.1 E4S | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-147_77_1 | 1-6.el8_1 | RHSA-2023:3853 |
| RHEL 8.1 E4S | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-147_78_1 | 1-5.el8_1 | RHSA-2023:3853 |
| RHEL 8.1 E4S | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-147_80_1 | 1-4.el8_1 | RHSA-2023:3853 |
| RHEL 8.1 E4S | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-147_81_1 | 1-3.el8_1 | RHSA-2023:3853 |
| RHEL 8.1 E4S | kpatch-patch-4_18_0-147_83_1 | 1-2.el8_1 | RHSA-2023:3853 |
| RHEL 8.1 E4S | perf +18 | 4.18.0-147.85.1.el8_1 | RHSA-2023:3852 |
| RHEL 7.7 AUS | perf +12 | 3.10.0-1062.79.1.el7 | RHSA-2023:5419 |
| RHEL 7.6 AUS | perf +12 | 3.10.0-957.105.1.el7 | RHSA-2023:4696 |
| RHEL 7.4 AUS | perf +11 | 3.10.0-693.112.1.el7 | RHSA-2023:4699 |
AlmaLinux
Errata ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux 9 | bpftool | 7.0.0-284.18.1.el9_2 | ALSA-2023:3723 |
| AlmaLinux 9 | kernel-rt +13 | 5.14.0-284.18.1.rt14.303.el9_2 | ALSA-2023:3708 |
| AlmaLinux 9 | perf +43 | 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 | ALSA-2023:3723 |
| AlmaLinux 8 | kernel-rt +11 | 4.18.0-477.13.1.rt7.276.el8_8 | ALSA-2023:3350 |
| AlmaLinux 8 | perf +23 | 4.18.0-477.13.1.el8_8 | ALSA-2023:3349 |
Rocky Linux
Errata ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rocky Linux 8 | kernel-rt | 4.18.0-477.13.1.rt7.276.el8_8 | RLSA-2023:3350 |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 SP5 | kernel-64kb +6 | 5.14.21-150500.55.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2871-1 |
| SLES 15 SP5 | kernel-azure +2 | 5.14.21-150500.33.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2646-1 |
| SLES 15 SP5 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150500.55.7.1.150500.6.2.5 | SUSE-SU-2023:2871-1 |
| SLES 15 SP4 | kernel-64kb +5 | 5.14.21-150400.24.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1 |
| SLES 15 SP4 | kernel-azure +2 | 5.14.21-150400.14.52.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2500-1 |
| SLES 15 SP4 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.66.1.150400.24.29.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1 |
| SLES 15 SP4 | kernel-docs | 5.14.21-150400.24.66.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1 |
| SLES 15 SP3 | kernel-64kb +7 | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SLES 15 SP3 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1.150300.18.72.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SLES 15 SP2 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150200.24.154.1.150200.9.75.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2651-1 |
| SLES 15 SP2 | kernel-docs | 5.3.18-150200.24.154.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:2651-1 |
| SLES 15 SP2 | kernel-syms +4 | 5.3.18-150200.24.154.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2651-1 |
Show 20 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES for SAP 15 SP3 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1.150300.18.72.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP3 | kernel-docs +5 | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP2 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150200.24.154.1.150200.9.75.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2651-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP2 | kernel-docs | 5.3.18-150200.24.154.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:2651-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP2 | kernel-syms +4 | 5.3.18-150200.24.154.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2651-1 |
| SLE Real Time 15 SP3 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1.150300.18.72.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SLE Real Time 15 SP3 | kernel-docs +5 | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.4 | kernel-default | 5.14.21-150400.24.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.4 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.66.1.150400.24.29.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.4 | kernel-rt | 5.14.21-150400.15.37.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:2782-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.3 | kernel-default | 5.14.21-150400.24.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.3 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.66.1.150400.24.29.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.3 | kernel-rt | 5.14.21-150400.15.37.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:2782-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.2 | kernel-default | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.2 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1.150300.18.72.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.2 | kernel-rt | 5.3.18-150300.130.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2502-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.1 | kernel-default | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.1 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1.150300.18.72.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.1 | kernel-rt | 5.3.18-150300.130.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2502-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-default | 5.14.21-150500.55.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2871-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5-RT_Update_1 | 1-150500.11.5.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2809-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_0 +1 | 3-150500.6.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:3671-1, SUSE-SU-2023:3630-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_1 | 1-150500.11.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2871-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-default | 5.14.21-150400.24.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4-RT_Update_5 | 6-150400.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:3668-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4-RT_Update_8 | 1-150400.1.9.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:2782-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_11 +2 | 5-150400.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:3675-1, SUSE-SU-2023:3648-1, SUSE-SU-2023:3647-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_13 | 1-150400.9.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_6 +1 | 9-150400.2.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:3671-1, SUSE-SU-2023:3644-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-default | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_23 | 14-150300.2.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:3607-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_24 | 13-150300.2.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:3594-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_27 +1 | 8-150300.2.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:3623-1, SUSE-SU-2023:3595-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_30 | 6-150300.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:3627-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_31 +1 | 5-150300.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:3630-1, SUSE-SU-2023:3628-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_33 | 1-150300.7.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP2 | kernel-default | 5.3.18-150200.24.154.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2651-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP2 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP2_Update_29 | 14-150200.2.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:3612-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP2 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP2_Update_36 | 5-150200.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:3620-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP2 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP2_Update_37 | 1-150200.5.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2651-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP3 | kernel-64kb +6 | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP3 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1.150300.18.72.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP2 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150200.24.154.1.150200.9.75.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2651-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP2 | kernel-docs | 5.3.18-150200.24.154.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:2651-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP2 | kernel-syms +4 | 5.3.18-150200.24.154.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2651-1 |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | kernel-rt +3 | 5.14.21-150500.13.5.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2809-1 |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | kernel-rt +1 | 5.14.21-150400.15.37.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:2782-1 |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | kernel-syms-rt +1 | 5.14.21-150400.15.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2782-1 |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP3 | kernel-rt +3 | 5.3.18-150300.130.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2502-1 |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1.150300.18.72.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | kernel-source +3 | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1.150300.18.72.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | kernel-source +2 | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | kernel-64kb +6 | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1.150300.18.72.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150200.24.154.1.150200.9.75.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2651-1 |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | kernel-docs | 5.3.18-150200.24.154.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:2651-1 |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | kernel-syms +4 | 5.3.18-150200.24.154.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2651-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | dtb-aarch64 +10 | 5.14.21-150500.55.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2871-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-azure +2 | 5.14.21-150500.33.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2646-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150500.55.7.1.150500.6.2.5 | SUSE-SU-2023:2871-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-rt +3 | 5.14.21-150500.13.5.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2809-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | dtb-aarch64 | 5.3.18-150300.59.124.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1, SUSE-SU-2023:2611-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-64kb +8 | 5.14.21-150400.24.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-azure +2 | 5.14.21-150400.14.52.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2500-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.66.1.150400.24.29.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-docs | 5.14.21-150400.24.66.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-rt +1 | 5.14.21-150400.15.37.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:2782-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-syms-rt +1 | 5.14.21-150400.15.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2782-1 |
Show 1 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3 | kernel-default | 5.14.21-150400.24.66.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1 |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.66.1.150400.24.29.1 | SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1 |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3 | kernel-rt | 5.14.21-150400.15.37.2 | SUSE-SU-2023:2782-1 |
Alpine
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine v3.23 | linux-lts | 6.1.27-r3 | — |
| Alpine v3.22 | linux-lts | 6.1.27-r3 | — |
| Alpine v3.21 | linux-lts | 6.1.27-r3 | — |
| Alpine v3.20 | linux-lts | 6.1.27-r3 | — |
| Alpine v3.19 | linux-lts | 6.1.27-r3 | — |
Show 1 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine v3.18 | linux-lts | 6.1.27-r3 | — |
Amazon Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux 2023 | kernel-livepatch-6.1.29-47.49 | 1.0-0.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-184 |
| Amazon Linux 2023 | perf +12 | 6.1.29-47.49.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-184 |
| Amazon Linux 2 | kernel-livepatch-4.14.314-238.539 | 1.0-0.amzn2 | ALAS2-2023-2050 |
| Amazon Linux 2 | perf +8 | 4.14.314-238.539.amzn2 | ALAS2-2023-2050 |
Azure Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Linux 2 (CBL-Mariner) | kernel | 5.15.112.1-1 | — |
Oracle Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Linux 9 | bpftool | 7.0.0-284.18.1.el9_2 | ELSA-2023-3723 |
| Oracle Linux 9 | perf +25 | 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 | ELSA-2023-3723 |
| Oracle Linux 8 | kernel-uek +10 | 5.15.0-102.110.5.el9uek | ELSA-2023-12393 |
| Oracle Linux 8 | kernel-uek-container +1 | 5.4.17-2136.320.7.el8 | ELSA-2023-12413, ELSA-2023-12393 |
| Oracle Linux 8 | perf +19 | 4.18.0-477.13.1.el8_8 | ELSA-2023-12393, ELSA-2023-3349 |
| Oracle Linux 7 | kernel-uek +4 | 5.4.17-2136.320.7.el8uek | ELSA-2023-12394 |
| Oracle Linux 7 | kernel-uek-container +1 | 5.4.17-2136.320.7.el7 | ELSA-2023-12412 |
| Oracle Linux 7 | kernel-uek-tools +1 | 5.4.17-2136.320.7.el7uek | ELSA-2023-12394 |
| Oracle Linux 7 | perf +12 | 3.10.0-1160.102.1.0.1.el7 | ELSA-2023-12394, ELSA-2023-5622 |
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
Third-party code, not reviewed by us. Public PoCs are sometimes fake or contain malware. Read the code first and run it only in an isolated lab, against systems you are authorised to test.
GitHub 7 repositories
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Liuk3r/CVE-2023-32233 ★ 383 · May 16, 2023
CVE-2023-32233: Linux内核中的安全漏洞
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oferchen/POC-CVE-2023-32233 ★ 53 · May 16, 2023
Use-After-Free in Netfilter nf_tables when processing batch requests CVE-2023-32233
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PIDAN-HEIDASHUAI/CVE-2023-32233 ★ 3 · May 16, 2023
自用，poc作者为Piotr Krysiuk，在使用前请先阅读README.md
-
Destawell/gemini-2.5-pro-nf-tables-red-teaming ★ 1 · May 20, 2026
Gemini 2.5 Pro nf_tables Red Teaming Case Study (CVE-2023-32233) — LLM Safety Alignment & Responsible Disclosure
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void0red/CVE-2023-32233 ★ 1 · Apr 1, 2024
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Destawell/gemini-2.5-pro-nf-tables-red-teamin ★ 0 · May 22, 2026
A technical case study and timeline dataset documenting Google Gemini 2.5 Pro's safety alignment policies, guardrails, and refusal behavior evolution regarding legacy Linux kernel vulnerability primi…
-
RogelioPumajulca/TEST-CVE-2023-32233 ★ 0 · Feb 4, 2024
CVE-2023-32233
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
Advisories 50
- ALSA-2023:3723 Important: kernel security and bug fix update AlmaLinux Security Advisories · Oct 29, 2026
- ALSA-2023:3708 Important: kernel-rt security and bug fix update AlmaLinux Security Advisories · Oct 29, 2026
- ALSA-2023:3349 Important: kernel security and bug fix update AlmaLinux Security Advisories · Oct 29, 2026
- ALSA-2023:3350 Important: kernel-rt security and bug fix update AlmaLinux Security Advisories · Oct 29, 2026
- USN-6256-1 linux-iot vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 23, 2026
- USN-6222-1 linux-xilinx-zynqmp vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 23, 2026
- USN-6132-1 linux-aws-5.4, linux-bluefield vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 23, 2026
- USN-6149-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-kvm, linux-lts-xenial vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 22, 2026
- USN-6124-1 linux-oem-5.17 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 22, 2026
- RHSA-2023:4130 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Oct 17, 2026
- RHSA-2023:5622 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Oct 15, 2026
- RHSA-2023:5621 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Oct 15, 2026
- RHSA-2023:5574 Red Hat Security Advisory: kpatch-patch security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Oct 15, 2026
- SSA-794697 SSA-794697: Vulnerabilities in the Additional GNU/Linux Subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP Before V1.1 Siemens ProductCERT · Oct 13, 2026
- RHSA-2023:4146 Red Hat Security Advisory: kpatch-patch security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Sep 30, 2026
- RHSA-2023:4126 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Sep 30, 2026
- RHSA-2023:4125 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Sep 30, 2026
- RHSA-2023:3708 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Sep 30, 2026
- RHSA-2023:3723 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Sep 30, 2026
- RHSA-2023:3470 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Sep 30, 2026
- RHSA-2023:3490 Red Hat Security Advisory: kpatch-patch security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Sep 30, 2026
- RHSA-2023:3465 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Sep 30, 2026
- RHSA-2023:3349 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Sep 30, 2026
- USN-6127-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.15, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.15, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-5.15, linux-gke, linux-gke-5.15, linux-gkeop, linux-hwe-5.15, linux-hwe-5.19, linux-ibm, linux-kvm, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.15, linux-raspi vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Sep 21, 2026
- USN-6130-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-hwe, linux-azure, linux-azure-4.15, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-4.15, linux-hwe, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux-snapdragon vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Sep 21, 2026
- USN-6131-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.4, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-5.4, linux-gke, linux-gkeop, linux-hwe-5.4, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.4, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.4 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Sep 21, 2026
- USN-6135-1 linux-azure-fde, linux-azure-fde-5.15 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Sep 21, 2026
- USN-6150-1 linux-intel-iotg, linux-raspi vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Sep 21, 2026
- USN-6162-1 linux-intel-iotg-5.15 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Sep 21, 2026
- RHSA-2023:5419 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 7, 2026
- RHSA-2023:4699 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 7, 2026
- RHSA-2023:4696 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 7, 2026
- RHSA-2023:4262 Red Hat Security Advisory: kpatch-patch security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 7, 2026
- RHSA-2023:4255 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 7, 2026
- RHSA-2023:4256 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 7, 2026
- RHSA-2023:4145 Red Hat Security Advisory: kpatch-patch security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 7, 2026
- RHSA-2023:3853 Red Hat Security Advisory: kpatch-patch security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 7, 2026
- RHSA-2023:3852 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 7, 2026
- RHSA-2023:3705 Red Hat Security Advisory: kpatch-patch security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 7, 2026
- RHSA-2023:3351 Red Hat Security Advisory: kpatch-patch security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 7, 2026
- RHSA-2023:3350 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security and bug fix update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 7, 2026
- LSN-0095-1 Kernel Live Patch Security Notice Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Jun 3, 2026
- USN-6123-1 linux-oem-6.0 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Jun 3, 2026
- USN-6122-1 linux-oem-6.1 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Jun 3, 2026
- DSA-5402-1 linux - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- DLA-3508-1 linux - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- DLA-3446-1 linux-5.10 - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- ALAS2023-2023-184 Important: kernel security update (Amazon Linux 2023) Amazon Linux Security Center (ALAS) · Feb 11, 2026
- RLSA-2023:3350 Important: kernel-rt security and bug fix update Rocky Linux Security Advisories · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2023:2502-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
References
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/08/4
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/c1592a89942e9678f7d9c8030efa777c0d57edab
- https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c1592a89942e9678f7d9c8030efa777c0d57edab
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35879660
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2196105
- DSA-5402 vendor-advisory
- [oss-security] 20230515 Re: [CVE-2023-32233] Linux kernel use-after-free in Netfilter nf_tables when processing batch requests can be abused to perform arbitrary reads and writes in kernel memory mailing-list
- [debian-lts-announce] 20230605 [SECURITY] [DLA 3446-1] linux-5.10 security update mailing-list
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230616-0002/
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173087/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0095-1.html
- [debian-lts-announce] 20230727 [SECURITY] [DLA 3508-1] linux security update mailing-list