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High · 7.1 CVE-2023-46132 BIT-hyperledger-fabric-orderer-2023-46132BIT-hyperledger-fabric-peer-2023-46132BIT-hyperledger-fabric-tools-2023-46132EUVD-2023-3042GHSA-v9w2-543f-h69m

Crosslinking transaction attack in hyperledger/fabric

Published Nov 14, 2023 · Updated Aug 29, 2024 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Description

Hyperledger Fabric is an open source permissioned distributed ledger framework. Combining two molecules to one another, called "cross-linking" results in a molecule with a chemical formula that is composed of all atoms of the original two molecules. In Fabric, one can take a block of transactions and cross-link the transactions in a way that alters the way the peers parse the transactions. If a first peer receives a block B and a second peer receives a block identical to B but with the transactions being cross-linked, the second peer will parse transactions in a different way and thus its world state will deviate from the first peer. Orderers or peers cannot detect that a block has its transactions cross-linked, because there is a vulnerability in the way Fabric hashes the transactions of blocks. It simply and naively concatenates them, which is insecure and lets an adversary craft a "cross-linked block" (block with cross-linked transactions) which alters the way peers process transactions. For example, it is possible to select a transaction and manipulate a peer to completely avoid processing it, without changing the computed hash of the block. Additional validations have been added in v2.2.14 and v2.5.5 to detect potential cross-linking issues before processing blocks. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
hyperledger fabric >= 1.0.0, < 2.2.14, >= 2.3.0, < 2.5.5 —

Affected packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixedRecord
Go github.com/hyperledger/fabric >= 1.0.0-alpha, < 2.2.14 2.2.14 GHSA-v9w2-543f-h69m
Go github.com/hyperledger/fabric >= 2.3.0, < 2.5.5 2.5.5 GHSA-v9w2-543f-h69m

References