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OpenAdvisories
Medium · 4.7 CVE-2023-46836 EUVD-2023-51002GHSA-4rmw-8gh7-w6g3

x86: BTC/SRSO fixes not fully effective

Published Jan 5, 2024 · Updated Nov 4, 2025 · Assigned by XEN

Description

The fixes for XSA-422 (Branch Type Confusion) and XSA-434 (Speculative
Return Stack Overflow) are not IRQ-safe. It was believed that the
mitigations always operated in contexts with IRQs disabled.

However, the original XSA-254 fix for Meltdown (XPTI) deliberately left
interrupts enabled on two entry paths; one unconditionally, and one
conditionally on whether XPTI was active.

As BTC/SRSO and Meltdown affect different CPU vendors, the mitigations
are not active together by default. Therefore, there is a race
condition whereby a malicious PV guest can bypass BTC/SRSO protections
and launch a BTC/SRSO attack against Xen.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
Xen Xen — —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 xen 4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1 —
Debian 13 xen 4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1 —
Debian 12 xen 4.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1~deb12u1 —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.10 xen No fix yet —
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS xen No fix yet —
Ubuntu 25.10 xen No fix yet —
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS xen No fix yet —
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS xen No fix yet —
Show 3 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS xen No fix yet —
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS xen No fix yet —
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS xen No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES 15 SP5 xen 4.17.2_08-150500.3.15.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4945-1, SUSE-SU-2023:4475-1
SLES 15 SP4 xen 4.16.5_08-150400.4.40.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4476-1
SLES 15 SP3 xen 4.14.6_08-150300.3.60.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4466-1
SLES 15 SP2 xen 4.13.5_08-150200.3.83.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4484-1
SLES 15 SP1 xen 4.12.4_42-150100.3.98.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4485-1
Show 14 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES 12 SP5 xen 4.12.4_42-3.100.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4486-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP3 xen 4.14.6_08-150300.3.60.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4466-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP2 xen 4.13.5_08-150200.3.83.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4484-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP1 xen 4.12.4_42-150100.3.98.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4485-1
SLES for SAP 12 SP5 xen 4.12.4_42-3.100.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4486-1
SLE Micro 5.5 xen 4.17.2_08-150500.3.15.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4945-1, SUSE-SU-2023:4475-1
SLE Micro 5.4 xen 4.16.5_08-150400.4.40.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4476-1
SLE Micro 5.3 xen 4.16.5_08-150400.4.40.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4476-1
SLE Micro 5.2 xen 4.14.6_08-150300.3.60.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4466-1
SLE Micro 5.1 xen 4.14.6_08-150300.3.60.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4466-1
SLE HPC 15 SP3 xen 4.14.6_08-150300.3.60.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4466-1
SLE HPC 15 SP2 xen 4.13.5_08-150200.3.83.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4484-1
SLE HPC 15 SP1 xen 4.12.4_42-150100.3.98.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4485-1
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 xen 4.14.6_08-150300.3.60.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4466-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Tumbleweed xen 4.18.0_02-1.1 openSUSE-SU-2024:13442-1
openSUSE Leap 15.5 xen 4.17.2_08-150500.3.15.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4945-1, SUSE-SU-2023:4475-1
openSUSE Leap 15.4 xen 4.16.5_08-150400.4.40.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4476-1
Show 2 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Leap Micro 5.4 xen 4.16.5_08-150400.4.40.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4476-1
openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3 xen 4.16.5_08-150400.4.40.1 SUSE-SU-2023:4476-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Alpine v3.24 xen 4.17.2-r4 —
Alpine v3.23 xen 4.17.2-r4 —
Alpine v3.22 xen 4.17.2-r4 —
Alpine v3.21 xen 4.17.2-r4 —
Alpine v3.20 xen 4.17.2-r4 —
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Alpine v3.19 xen 4.17.2-r4 —
Alpine v3.18 xen 4.17.2-r4 —
Alpine v3.17 xen 4.16.5-r4 —
Alpine v3.16 xen 4.16.5-r4 —
Alpine v3.15 xen 4.15.5-r3 —

Advisories 9

References