Description
Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE) 7.0 through 8.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in libpve-access-control before 8.0.4 that allows unauthenticated attackers to authenticate as any existing enabled user without a configured second factor by supplying an arbitrary tfa-challenge value in the API login endpoint. Attackers can send a POST request to the access ticket API endpoint with any value in the tfa-challenge parameter to completely skip password verification, gaining unauthorized access including to the root@pam account. All affected releases are end of life.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proxmox Server Solutions | Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE) | 7.0 – ≤ 7.4, 8.0 | — |
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
GitHub 3 repositories
-
alexand0www/CVE-2023-54391-RCE ★ 2 · Oct 6, 2026
CVE-2023-54391: Proxmox VE Authentication Bypass RCE Exploit
-
Lewis1766/CVE-2023-54391-POC ★ 0 · Oct 19, 2026
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disqualifier/psa-2026-00043-recovery ★ 0 · Sep 3, 2026
Recovery notes for proxmox advisory ID: PSA-2026-00043-1 (CVE-2023-54391)
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
Automated scanner template
A ready-made Nuclei template detects this vulnerability automatically. Vulnerabilities with public scanner templates are typically probed across the internet soon after the template appears — exposed systems should be patched first.
- Proxmox VE - Default Credentials with TFA Bypass http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-54391.yaml
Source: projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates (MIT) — updated daily. Only links are listed.
Advisories 1
- WID-SEC-2026-3144 Proxmox Virtual Environment: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Erlangen von Administratorrechten BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Sep 1, 2026
References
- Vendor Advisory vendor-advisory
- Patch Commit patch
- Introducing Commit
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/proxmox-ve-authentication-bypass-via-tfa-challenge-parameter third-party-advisory