Description
Git is a revision control system. Prior to versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4, local clones may end up hardlinking files into the target repository's object database when source and target repository reside on the same disk. If the source repository is owned by a different user, then those hardlinked files may be rewritten at any point in time by the untrusted user. Cloning local repositories will cause Git to either copy or hardlink files of the source repository into the target repository. This significantly speeds up such local clones compared to doing a "proper" clone and saves both disk space and compute time. When cloning a repository located on the same disk that is owned by a different user than the current user we also end up creating such hardlinks. These files will continue to be owned and controlled by the potentially-untrusted user and can be rewritten by them at will in the future. The problem has been patched in versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | git | = 2.45.0, = 2.44.0, >= 2.43.0, < 2.43.4, >= 2.42.0, < 2.42.2, = 2.41.0, >= 2.40.0, < 2.40.2, < 2.39.4 | — |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | git | 1:2.45.1-1 | — |
| Debian 13 | git | 1:2.45.1-1 | — |
| Debian 12 | git | 1:2.39.5-0+deb12u1 | DSA-5769-1 |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | git | 1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.1 | USN-6793-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | git | 1:2.34.1-1ubuntu1.11 | USN-6793-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | git | 1:2.25.1-1ubuntu3.12 | USN-6793-1 |
Show 2 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | git | 1:2.17.1-1ubuntu0.18+esm1 | USN-7023-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | git | 1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.10+esm8 | USN-7023-1 |
Red Hat
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHEL 9 | git +14 | 2.43.5-1.el9_4 | RHSA-2024:4083 |
| RHEL 8 | git +14 | 2.43.5-1.el8_10 | RHSA-2024:4084 |
Show 1 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHEL 9.2 EUS | git +14 | 2.39.5-1.el9_2 | RHSA-2024:4368 |
AlmaLinux
Errata ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux 9 | git +14 | 2.43.5-1.el9_4 | ALSA-2024:4083 |
| AlmaLinux 8 | git +14 | 2.43.5-1.el8_10 | ALSA-2024:4084 |
Rocky Linux
Errata ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rocky Linux 9 | git | 2.43.5-1.el9_4 | RLSA-2024:4083 |
| Rocky Linux 8 | git | 2.43.5-1.el8_10 | RLSA-2024:4084 |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 SP6 | git | 2.43.0-150600.3.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:2277-1 |
| SLES 15 SP5 | git | 2.35.3-150300.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1807-1 |
| SLES 15 SP4 | git | 2.35.3-150300.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1807-1 |
| SLES 15 SP3 | git | 2.35.3-150300.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1807-1 |
| SLES 15 SP2 | git | 2.26.2-150000.56.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1854-1 |
Show 12 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 12 SP5 | git | 2.26.2-27.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:0197-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP4 | git | 2.35.3-150300.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1807-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP3 | git | 2.35.3-150300.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1807-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP2 | git | 2.26.2-150000.56.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1854-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | git | 2.45.1-1.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20049-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.5 | git | 2.35.3-150300.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1807-2, SUSE-SU-2024:1807-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP4 | git | 2.35.3-150300.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1807-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP3 | git | 2.35.3-150300.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1807-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP2 | git | 2.26.2-150000.56.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1854-1 |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | git | 2.35.3-150300.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1807-1 |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | git | 2.35.3-150300.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1807-1 |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | git | 2.35.3-150300.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1807-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | git | 2.45.1-1.1 | openSUSE-SU-2024:13968-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | git | 2.43.0-150600.3.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:2277-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | git | 2.35.3-150300.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2024:1807-1 |
Alpine
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine v3.24 | git | 2.45.1-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.23 | git | 2.45.1-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.22 | git | 2.45.1-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.21 | git | 2.45.1-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.20 | git | 2.45.1-r0 | — |
Show 3 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine v3.19 | git | 2.43.4-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.18 | git | 2.40.3-r0 | — |
| Alpine v3.17 | git | 2.39.5-r0 | — |
Amazon Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux 2023 | git +16 | 2.40.1-1.amzn2023.0.3 | ALAS2023-2024-623 |
| Amazon Linux 2 | git +16 | 2.40.1-1.amzn2.0.3 | ALAS2-2024-2548 |
Azure Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Linux 3 | git | 2.45.2-1 | — |
| Azure Linux 2 (CBL-Mariner) | git | 2.39.4-1 | — |
Oracle Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Linux 9 | git +14 | 2.43.5-1.el9_4 | ELSA-2024-4083 |
| Oracle Linux 8 | git +14 | 2.43.5-1.el8_10 | ELSA-2024-4084 |
Wolfi
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wolfi rolling | git | 2.45.1-r0 | — |
Advisories 23
- ALSA-2024:4083 Important: git security update AlmaLinux Security Advisories · Oct 29, 2026
- ALSA-2024:4084 Important: git security update AlmaLinux Security Advisories · Oct 29, 2026
- RHSA-2024:4368 Red Hat Security Advisory: git security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 5, 2026
- RHSA-2024:4084 Red Hat Security Advisory: git security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 5, 2026
- RHSA-2024:4083 Red Hat Security Advisory: git security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Aug 5, 2026
- USN-7023-1 git vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Jun 25, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20049-1 Security update for git SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- DSA-5769-1 git - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- USN-6793-1 git vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Feb 10, 2026
- RLSA-2024:4084 Important: git security update Rocky Linux Security Advisories · Feb 5, 2026
- RLSA-2024:4083 Important: git security update Rocky Linux Security Advisories · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2024:1807-2 Security update for git SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2024:1854-1 Security update for git SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2024:2277-1 Security update for git SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2024:13968-1 git-2.45.1-1.1 on GA media SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:0197-1 Security update for git SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2024:1807-1 Security update for git SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- WID-SEC-2025-0794 Juniper Junos Space: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Sep 4, 2025
- WID-SEC-2024-1125 git: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Jun 4, 2025
- ELSA-2024-4083 Important: git security update (Oracle Linux 9) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Jun 25, 2024
- ELSA-2024-4084 Important: git security update (Oracle Linux 8) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Jun 25, 2024
- ALAS2-2024-2548 Important: git security update (Amazon Linux 2) Amazon Linux Security Center (ALAS) · May 29, 2024
- ALAS2023-2024-623 Important: git security update (Amazon Linux 2023) Amazon Linux Security Center (ALAS) · May 28, 2024
References
- https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-5rfh-556j-fhgj
- https://github.com/git/git/commit/1204e1a824c34071019fe106348eaa6d88f9528d
- https://github.com/git/git/commit/9e65df5eab274bf74c7b570107aacd1303a1e703
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/S4CK4IYTXEOBZTEM5K3T6LWOIZ3S44AR/
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/14/2