Description
Koha Library before 23.05.10 fails to sanitize user-controllable filenames prior to unzipping, leading to remote code execution. The line "qx/unzip $filename -d $dirname/;" in upload-cover-image.pl is vulnerable to command injection via shell metacharacters because input data can be controlled by an attacker and is directly included in a system command, i.e., an attack can occur via malicious filenames after uploading a .zip file and clicking Process Images.
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
GitHub 1 repository
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hacklantic/CVE-2024-36057 ★ 0 · Oct 14, 2026
CVE-2024-36057 - Authenticated OS Command Injection in Koha Library Software < 23.05.10 (upload-cover-image.pl). Advisory + PoC by Hacklantic.
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
References
- https://gitlab.com/koha-community/Koha/-/blob/23.05.x/misc/release_notes/release_notes_23_05_10.md
- https://gitlab.com/koha-community/Koha/-/blob/23.05.x/misc/release_notes/release_notes_23_05_11.md
- https://github.com/hacklantic/Research/tree/main/CVE-2024-36057
- https://koha-community.org/koha-22-05-22-released/