Description
The ObjectSerializationDecoder in Apache MINA uses Java’s native deserialization protocol to process
incoming serialized data but lacks the necessary security checks and defenses. This vulnerability allows
attackers to exploit the deserialization process by sending specially crafted malicious serialized data,
potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE) attacks.
This issue affects MINA core versions 2.0.X, 2.1.X and 2.2.X, and will be fixed by the releases 2.0.27, 2.1.10 and 2.2.4.
It's also important to note that an application using MINA core library will only be affected if the IoBuffer#getObject() method is called, and this specific method is potentially called when adding a ProtocolCodecFilter instance using the ObjectSerializationCodecFactory class in the filter chain. If your application is specifically using those classes, you have to upgrade to the latest version of MINA core library.
Upgrading will not be enough: you also need to explicitly allow the classes the decoder will accept in the ObjectSerializationDecoder instance, using one of the three new methods:
/**
* Accept class names where the supplied ClassNameMatcher matches for
* deserialization, unless they are otherwise rejected.
*
* @param classNameMatcher the matcher to use
*/
public void accept(ClassNameMatcher classNameMatcher)
/**
* Accept class names that match the supplied pattern for
* deserialization, unless they are otherwise rejected.
*
* @param pattern standard Java regexp
*/
public void accept(Pattern pattern)
/**
* Accept the wildcard specified classes for deserialization,
* unless they are otherwise rejected.
*
* @param patterns Wildcard file name patterns as defined by
* {@link org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils#wildcardMatch(String, String) FilenameUtils.wildcardMatch}
*/
public void accept(String... patterns)
By default, the decoder will reject *all* classes that will be present in the incoming data.
Note: The FtpServer, SSHd and Vysper sub-project are not affected by this issue.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache MINA | 2.1 – ≤ 2.1.9, 2.2 – ≤ 2.2.3 | — |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | mina2 | 2.2.9-1 | — |
| Debian 13 | mina2 | No fix yet | — |
| Debian 12 | mina +1 | No fix yet | — |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 26.10 | mina2 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 25.10 | mina2 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | mina | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | mina | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | mina +1 | No fix yet | — |
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | mina +1 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | mina +1 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 26.04 LTS | mina2 | 2.2.1-4ubuntu0.1~esm1 | USN-8465-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 24.04 LTS | mina2 | 2.2.1-3ubuntu0.1~esm1 | USN-8465-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS | mina2 | 2.1.5-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 | USN-8465-1 |
Wolfi
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wolfi rolling | apache-nifi +2 | 2.1.0-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | jenkins-2 +6 | 2.491-r2 | — |
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | org.apache.mina:mina-core | >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.4 | 2.2.4 | GHSA-76h9-2vwh-w278 |
| Maven | org.apache.mina:mina-core | >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.10 | 2.1.10 | GHSA-76h9-2vwh-w278 |
| Maven | org.apache.mina:mina-core | >= 2.0.0-M1, < 2.0.27 | 2.0.27 | GHSA-76h9-2vwh-w278 |
Advisories 15
- WID-SEC-2025-0823 Oracle Communications: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Aug 11, 2026
- WID-SEC-2026-2260 IBM Operational Decision Manager: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Jul 8, 2026
- USN-8465-1 mina2 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Jun 24, 2026
- WID-SEC-2025-0284 Apache Camel for Spring Boot: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · May 12, 2026
- NCSC-2025-0338 Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools NCSC-NL (Netherlands) · Oct 23, 2025
- WID-SEC-2025-2364 Oracle JD Edwards: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Oct 22, 2025
- WID-SEC-2025-1572 Oracle Fusion Middleware: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Jul 15, 2025
- NCSC-2025-0129 Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Analytics NCSC-NL (Netherlands) · Apr 16, 2025
- NCSC-2025-0128 Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Fusion Middleware NCSC-NL (Netherlands) · Apr 16, 2025
- NCSC-2025-0126 Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Enterprise Manager NCSC-NL (Netherlands) · Apr 16, 2025
- NCSC-2025-0124 Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Communications NCSC-NL (Netherlands) · Apr 16, 2025
- WID-SEC-2025-0824 Oracle Communications Applications: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Apr 15, 2025
- WID-SEC-2025-0820 Oracle Enterprise Manager: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Apr 15, 2025
- WID-SEC-2025-0818 Oracle Fusion Middleware: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Apr 15, 2025
- WID-SEC-2025-0807 Oracle Support Tools: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Apr 15, 2025
References
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/4wxktgjpggdbto15d515wdctohb0qmv8 vendor-advisory