Description
The Metro Development Server, which is opened by the React Native Community CLI, binds to external interfaces by default. The server exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to OS command injection. This allows unauthenticated network attackers to send a POST request to the server and run arbitrary executables. On Windows, the attackers can also execute arbitrary shell commands with fully controlled arguments.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| — | @react-native-community/cli-server-api | 4.8.0 – < 20.0.0 | 20.0.0 |
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
GitHub 3 repositories
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SaidBenaissa/cve-2025-11953-vulnerability-demo ★ 4 · Nov 4, 2025
CVE-2025-11953 demonstration: Critical RCE vulnerability in React Native CLI (CVSS 9.8). Educational security research with proof-of-concept exploits and mitigation strategies.
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boroeurnprach/CVE-2025-11953-PoC ★ 0 · Jan 15, 2026
CVE-2025-11953 - The React Native Metro server's default external binding exposes a vulnerable endpoint, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a malicious POST reque…
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Mr-In4inci3le/CVE-2025-11953-POC- ★ 0 · Jan 12, 2026
CVE-2025-11953 is a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in the React Native CLI's Metro development server
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
Automated scanner template
A ready-made Nuclei template detects this vulnerability automatically. Vulnerabilities with public scanner templates are typically probed across the internet soon after the template appears — exposed systems should be patched first.
- React Native Community CLI - Unauthenticated OS Command Injection http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-11953.yaml
Source: projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates (MIT) — updated daily. Only links are listed.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| npm | @react-native-community/cli | >= 20.0.0-alpha.0, < 20.0.0 | 20.0.0 | GHSA-399j-vxmf-hjvr |
| npm | @react-native-community/cli | >= 19.0.0-alpha.0, < 19.1.2 | 19.1.2 | GHSA-399j-vxmf-hjvr |
| npm | @react-native-community/cli | >= 18.0.0, < 18.0.1 | 18.0.1 | GHSA-399j-vxmf-hjvr |
| npm | @react-native-community/cli-server-api | >= 20.0.0-alpha.0, < 20.0.0 | 20.0.0 | GHSA-399j-vxmf-hjvr |
| npm | @react-native-community/cli-server-api | >= 19.0.0-alpha.0, < 19.1.2 | 19.1.2 | GHSA-399j-vxmf-hjvr |
| npm | @react-native-community/cli-server-api | >= 18.0.0, < 18.0.1 | 18.0.1 | GHSA-399j-vxmf-hjvr |