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OpenAdvisories
Medium · 6.9 CVE-2025-12642 EUVD-2025-37517GHSA-fvx8-q97q-cw73

HTTP Header Smuggling via Trailer Merge

Published Nov 3, 2025 · Updated Nov 3, 2025 · Assigned by Toreon

Description

lighttpd1.4.80 incorrectly merged trailer fields into headers after http request parsing. This behavior can be exploited to conduct HTTP Header Smuggling attacks.

Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to:

* Bypass access control rules
* Inject unsafe input into backend logic that trusts request headers
* Execute HTTP Request Smuggling attacks under some conditions

This issue affects lighttpd1.4.80

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
lighttpd lighttpd 1.4.80 – < 1.4.81 1.4.81

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.10 lighttpd No fix yet —
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS lighttpd No fix yet —
Ubuntu 25.10 lighttpd No fix yet —
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS lighttpd No fix yet —
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS lighttpd No fix yet —
Show 4 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS lighttpd No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS lighttpd No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS lighttpd No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS lighttpd No fix yet —

Advisories 2

References