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Critical · 9.1 CVE-2025-12977 EUVD-2025-198811GHSA-v498-rhc6-28g9

CVE-2025-12977

Published Nov 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 7, 2026 · Assigned by certcc

Description

Fluent Bit in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins fail to sanitize tag_key inputs. An attacker with network access or the ability to write records into Splunk or Elasticsearch can supply tag_key values containing special characters such as newlines or ../ that are treated as valid tags. Because tags influence routing and some outputs derive filenames or contents from tags, this can allow newline injection, path traversal, forged record injection, or log misrouting, impacting data integrity and log routing.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
FluentBit Fluent Bit < 4.0.12 4.0.12

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

Azure Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Azure Linux 3 fluent-bit 3.1.10-4 —
Azure Linux 2 (CBL-Mariner) fluent-bit 3.0.6-6 —

Advisories 1

References